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RU2018103467A - Многослойная изолирующая панель для установки электрической нагревательной системы в настил пола или стены - Google Patents

Многослойная изолирующая панель для установки электрической нагревательной системы в настил пола или стены Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2018103467A
RU2018103467A RU2018103467A RU2018103467A RU2018103467A RU 2018103467 A RU2018103467 A RU 2018103467A RU 2018103467 A RU2018103467 A RU 2018103467A RU 2018103467 A RU2018103467 A RU 2018103467A RU 2018103467 A RU2018103467 A RU 2018103467A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
sheet
insulating panel
layer
multilayer insulating
electric heating
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RU2018103467A
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English (en)
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RU2722789C2 (ru
RU2018103467A3 (ru
Inventor
Уго ФАОТТО
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Элементс С.Р.Л.
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Publication of RU2018103467A publication Critical patent/RU2018103467A/ru
Publication of RU2018103467A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018103467A3/ru
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Publication of RU2722789C2 publication Critical patent/RU2722789C2/ru

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Claims (24)

1. Многослойная изолирующая панель (100) для установки электрической нагревательной системы в настиле пола или в стене здания, указанная электрическая нагревательная система содержит электрические нагревательные провода (50), панель, содержащую: основной слой (1), изготовленный из термоизоляционного материала, имеющий первую поверхность (10) и вторую поверхность (11), расположенную противоположно первой;
лист (2), изготовленный из полимерного материала и соединенный с одной из указанных первой или второй поверхностью (10), (11) основного слоя (1), указанный лист (2) имеет первую сторону (20) и вторую сторону (21), при этом лист (2), имеет множество утолщений (22) равномерно расположенных отдельно друг от друга на первой стороне и выполненных с возможностью фиксирования электрических нагревательных проводов (50) на первой стороне (20) листа (2) с возможностью их переустановки,
отличающаяся тем, что она дополнительно включает соединительный слой (3), прикрепленный ко второй стороне (21) указанного полимерного листа (2), так, что соединительный слой (3) расположен между второй стороной полимерного листа и одной из первой или второй поверхностью (10), (11) основного слоя (1) после объединения основного слоя (1) с полимерным листом (2).
2. Многослойная изолирующая панель (100) по п. 1, в которой указанный соединительный слой (3) представляет собой слой из волокнистого материала.
3. Многослойная изолирующая панель (100) по п. 1, в которой указанный соединительный слой (3) представляет собой пленку.
4. Многослойная изолирующая панель (100) по п. 2, в которой указанный волокнистый слой (3) изготовлен из материала, выбранного из группы материалов, состоящей из:
синтетическая ткань или синтетический нетканый материал, из таких материалов, как, например, полипропилен (ПП), полиэтилентерефталат (ПЭТФ), полиэтилен (ПЭ); стекловолокно;
синтетическая композитная ткань или синтетический композитный нетканый материал;
натуральная ткань или натуральная нетканый материал; сетчатый материал; бумага.
5. Многослойная изолирующая панель (100) по п. 3, в которой указанная пленка соединительного слоя (3) изготовлена из материала, выбранного из группы материалов, состоящей из: синтетической полимерной пленки, например, из полипропилена (ПП), полиэтилентерефталат (ПЭТФ), полиэтилен (ПЭ), полиамид (ПА), этилен-винилового спирта (EVOH), полиуретан (ПУ) и их комбинаций;
металлической фольги или металлизированных полиэтиленовых пленок;
многослойной пленки с сочетаниями различных пленок и сочетаниями пленок и волокнистых слоев.
6. Многослойная изолирующая панель (100) по п. 1, в которой указанный соединительный слой (3) имеет вес на единицу площади от 20 г/м2 до 200 г/м2.
7. Многослойная изолирующая панель (100) по п. 1, в которой указанный лист (2) полимерного материала имеет толщину (S) от 50 мкм до 2 мм.
8. Многослойная изолирующая панель (100) по п. 1 или 7, отличающаяся тем, что полимерный материал листа (2) выбран из группы материалов, состоящей из: полиэтилена высокой плотности (ПЭВП); полиэтилена низкой плотности (ПЭНП); полипропилена (ПП); полистирола (ПС); поливинилхлорида (ПВХ); полиэтилентерефталата (ПЭТФ).
9. Многослойная изолирующая панель (100) по п. 1, в которой указанный основной изолирующий слой (1) содержит пенополиуретан.
10. Многослойная изолирующая панель (100) по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что лист (2) имеет множество впадин (23) на второй стороне (21), каждая впадина (23) расположена в соответствующем утолщении (22) первой стороны (20) листа (2), причем соединительный слой (3), закрепленный на второй стороне (21) полимерного листа, является слоем без разрывов, чтобы закрывать впадины (23) полностью.
11. Способ изготовления многослойной изолирующей панели (100) для установки электрической нагревательной системы в настиле пола или в стене здания и содержащей электрические нагревательные провода (50), при этом способ включает: предварительное формирование листа (2) из полимерного материала, имеющего первую сторону (20) и вторую противоположную сторону
(21), причем указанный лист имеет множество утолщений (22), равномерно расположенных отдельно друг от друга на первой стороне (20) и выполненных с возможностью фиксирования вышеуказанных электрических нагревательных проводов (50) на первой стороне (20) листа (2) с возможностью их переустановки; нанесение соединительного слоя 3 на вторую сторону (21) листа (2) для формирования общего слоя (С);
нанесение общего слоя (С) на основной изолирующий слой (1) из полиуретана для образования многослойной изолирующей панели (100) таким образом, чтобы соединительный слой (3) находился между второй стороной полимерного листа (2) и основным слоем (1), причем указанный этап нанесения осуществляют по существу одновременно с расширением пенополиуретана посредством непрерывного процесса.
12. Способ изготовления многослойной изолирующей панели (100) по п. 10, при котором этап нанесения соединительного слоя (3) включает этап приклеивания указанного соединительного слоя (3) ко второй стороне (21) листа (2).
13. Система электрического отопления для размещения в настиле пола или в стене здания, включающая:
многослойную изолирующая панель (100) по п. 1;
множество электрических нагревательных проводов (50), которые могут быть закреплены на указанной панели (100) с возможностью их переустановки.
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