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RU2018147365A - Способ и установка для уборки и переработки водных гиацинтов - Google Patents

Способ и установка для уборки и переработки водных гиацинтов Download PDF

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RU2018147365A
RU2018147365A RU2018147365A RU2018147365A RU2018147365A RU 2018147365 A RU2018147365 A RU 2018147365A RU 2018147365 A RU2018147365 A RU 2018147365A RU 2018147365 A RU2018147365 A RU 2018147365A RU 2018147365 A RU2018147365 A RU 2018147365A
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hyacinths
water
aqueous
cleaning
processing
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RU2018147365A
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English (en)
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RU2740644C2 (ru
RU2018147365A3 (ru
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Ребека БАХАДОРАНИ
Пьер БОНО
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Ин-Битвин Са
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04—Heat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • A61L2103/05—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
    • B02C21/026—Transportable disintegrating plant self-propelled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/14—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts
    • F26B15/146—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts applying multiple superimposed tray conveyors, the materials to be dried being dropped onto subsequent conveyor stretches, e.g. by allowing the trays to tilt at one point
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B17/045—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined the material on the belt being agitated, dispersed or turned over by mechanical means, e.g. by vibrating the belt, by fixed, rotating or oscillating elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/26—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/08—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being arranged in a sinuous or zig-zag path
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/40—Monitoring or fighting invasive species

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Claims (28)

1. Способ уборки и переработки водных гиацинтов, в котором выполняют следующие стадии:
a) водные гиацинты, растущие в водной среде, срезают;
b) водные гиацинты собирают на борту баржи (1) у причала;
c) собранные водные гиацинты перемещают на средство (2) сушки, такое как стеллажи (2) для сушки, около пристани;
d) высушенные гиацинты промывают чистой водой;
e) промытые гиацинты сушат на вибрационных лентах (7) для того, чтобы частично устранить лишнюю воду;
f) водные гиацинты сушат на сушилке (8) при температуре между 50 и 100°C в течение периода между 5 ч и 17 ч;
g) стерилизацию паром при 80-100°C проводят для того, чтобы простерилизовать водные гиацинты и их семена;
h) простерилизованные водные гиацинты и их семена измельчают для того, чтобы сделать их полезными в использовании.
2. Способ уборки и переработки водных гиацинтов по предыдущему пункту, в котором извлекают воду, оставшуюся после сушки на стадии c), указанную остаточную воду обрабатывают посредством УФ стерилизации внутри очистной установки (4) для того, чтобы выпустить ее в первоначальную водную среду водных гиацинтов.
3. Способ уборки и переработки водных гиацинтов по п. 1, в котором чистой водой стадии d) является вода, взятая из первоначальной водной среды водных гиацинтов, при этом указанную взятую воду нагнетают посредством насосной станции (5) и фильтруют через фильтровальную сетку имеющую диаметр отверстий между 6 и 10 мм, чтобы сделать ее чистой для стадии мойки.
4. Способ уборки и переработки водных гиацинтов по п. 1, в котором стадию d) проводят путем промывания высушенных гиацинтов по меньшей мере два раза чистой водой в моечном средстве (6), таком как моечный контейнер (6).
5. Способ уборки и переработки водных гиацинтов по п. 1, в котором после стадии g) стерилизации и перед стадией h) измельчения простерилизованные водные гиацинты сушат с помощью принудительной системы горячего воздуха.
6. Способ уборки и переработки водных гиацинтов по п. 1, в котором после стадии h) измельчения проводят микронизацию полученного измельченного материала для того, чтобы обеспечить его полезное использование в области переработки пластиков или
изоляционных материалов.
7. Способ уборки и переработки водных гиацинтов по п. 1, в котором стадию f) сушки проводят с использованием вертикальной сушилки (8) горячим воздухом.
8. Способ уборки и переработки гиацинтов по п. 1, в котором после стадии f) сушки и перед стадией g) стерилизации высушенные водные гиацинты концентрируют в средстве (9) концентрирования, таком как концентратор.
9. Способ уборки и переработки водных гиацинтов по п. 1, в котором после стадии d) мойки указанных высушенных водных гиацинтов последние разрезают по меньшей мере на три или четыре куска.
10. Установка для уборки и переработки водного гиацинта, при этом она содержит:
- плавающую баржу (1) около пристани, причем указанная баржа (1) оборудована средством разрезания водных гиацинтов, средством (110) сбора и хранения разрезанных водных гиацинтов и средством (3) переноса указанных водных гиацинтов на пристань;
- средство (2) сушки, направленное на сушку собранных водных гиацинтов, указанное средство (3) переноса направлено на перенос указанных водных гиацинтов в указанное средство (2) сушки;
- моечное средство (6);
- средство перемещения высушенных водных гиацинтов в указанное моечное средство (6);
- дополнительное средство сушки;
- средство (8) сушки на выходе из указанного дополнительного средства сушки;
- средство (9) концентрирования высушенных водных гиацинтов на выходе из указанного средства (8) сушки;
- средство (10) стерилизации концентрированных водный гиацинт на выходе из указанного средства (9) концентрирования;
- средство (11) измельчения простерилизованных водных гиацинтов на выходе из указанного средства (10) стерилизации.
RU2018147365A 2016-07-07 2017-06-08 Способ и установка для уборки и переработки водных гиацинтов RU2740644C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1656535 2016-07-07
FR1656535A FR3053566B1 (fr) 2016-07-07 2016-07-07 Procede de recolte et de traitement des jacinthes d'eau
PCT/EP2017/063923 WO2018007090A1 (fr) 2016-07-07 2017-06-08 Procede et unité de recolte et de traitement des jacinthes d'eau

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2018147365A true RU2018147365A (ru) 2020-06-29
RU2018147365A3 RU2018147365A3 (ru) 2020-11-13
RU2740644C2 RU2740644C2 (ru) 2021-01-19

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RU2018147365A RU2740644C2 (ru) 2016-07-07 2017-06-08 Способ и установка для уборки и переработки водных гиацинтов

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Country Link
US (1) US11425861B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3481171B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN109922653B (ru)
BR (1) BR112019000181B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA3029095C (ru)
CL (1) CL2018003516A1 (ru)
CO (1) CO2018014224A2 (ru)
ES (1) ES2876435T3 (ru)
FR (1) FR3053566B1 (ru)
IL (1) IL264053B (ru)
MX (1) MX2018015887A (ru)
MY (1) MY190138A (ru)
PH (1) PH12019550005A1 (ru)
PT (1) PT3481171T (ru)
RU (1) RU2740644C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2018007090A1 (ru)

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US11746238B1 (en) 2022-03-22 2023-09-05 In-Between International S. A. Water hyacinth fiber-based materials
CN114887699A (zh) * 2022-04-11 2022-08-12 江苏酝尚味科技有限公司 一种预制食品生产用原料研磨设备

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EP3481171B1 (fr) 2021-04-07
CL2018003516A1 (es) 2019-03-22
MX2018015887A (es) 2019-07-08
FR3053566B1 (fr) 2019-07-12
CN109922653A (zh) 2019-06-21
RU2740644C2 (ru) 2021-01-19
BR112019000181A2 (pt) 2019-04-16
FR3053566A1 (fr) 2018-01-12
RU2018147365A3 (ru) 2020-11-13
CA3029095C (fr) 2020-12-01
CN109922653B (zh) 2022-03-11
US20190208704A1 (en) 2019-07-11
EP3481171A1 (fr) 2019-05-15
BR112019000181B1 (pt) 2022-05-10
MY190138A (en) 2022-03-30
WO2018007090A1 (fr) 2018-01-11
ES2876435T3 (es) 2021-11-12
US11425861B2 (en) 2022-08-30
PH12019550005A1 (en) 2019-11-11
IL264053B (en) 2022-03-01
PT3481171T (pt) 2021-06-17
CO2018014224A2 (es) 2019-01-18
CA3029095A1 (fr) 2018-01-11
IL264053A (en) 2019-01-31

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