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RU2017124226A - COOLING DEVICE FOR COOLING A FLUID BY A SURFACE WATER - Google Patents

COOLING DEVICE FOR COOLING A FLUID BY A SURFACE WATER Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2017124226A
RU2017124226A RU2017124226A RU2017124226A RU2017124226A RU 2017124226 A RU2017124226 A RU 2017124226A RU 2017124226 A RU2017124226 A RU 2017124226A RU 2017124226 A RU2017124226 A RU 2017124226A RU 2017124226 A RU2017124226 A RU 2017124226A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
tubes
light sources
cooling device
group
layers
Prior art date
Application number
RU2017124226A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2694696C2 (en
RU2017124226A3 (en
Inventor
Барт Андре САЛТЕРС
Йоханнес Антониус КРУЗЕ
Рулант Баудевейн ХИТБРИНК
Original Assignee
Конинклейке Филипс Н.В.
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Publication of RU2017124226A publication Critical patent/RU2017124226A/en
Publication of RU2017124226A3 publication Critical patent/RU2017124226A3/ru
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Publication of RU2694696C2 publication Critical patent/RU2694696C2/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
    • B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
    • B08B7/0057—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by ultraviolet radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/023—Cleaning the external surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/38—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
    • B63H21/383—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like for handling cooling-water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/20—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
    • F01P3/207—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine liquid-to-liquid heat-exchanging relative to marine vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0206—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid
    • F28D1/022—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid for immersion in a natural body of water, e.g. marine radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0475—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits having a single U-bend
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G13/00—Appliances or processes not covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00; Combinations of appliances or processes covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
    • F01P11/06—Cleaning; Combating corrosion
    • F01P2011/063—Cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P2050/00—Applications
    • F01P2050/02—Marine engines
    • F01P2050/06—Marine engines using liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
    • F28D2021/0091—Radiators
    • F28D2021/0094—Radiators for recooling the engine coolant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
    • F28F2245/06—Coatings; Surface treatments having particular radiating, reflecting or absorbing features, e.g. for improving heat transfer by radiation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/20—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing development of microorganisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Claims (22)

1. Охлаждающее устройство (1) для охлаждения текучей среды посредством поверхностной воды, содержащее1. A cooling device (1) for cooling a fluid by means of surface water, comprising множество трубок (10) для вмещения и переноса внутри них охлаждаемой текучей среды, причем трубки (10) выполнены с возможностью по меньшей мере частичного подвергания воздействию поверхностной воды во время работы охлаждающего устройства (1); иa plurality of tubes (10) for containing and transferring a cooled fluid inside them, and the tubes (10) are configured to at least partially expose to surface water during operation of the cooling device (1); and множество источников (21, 22) света для создания света, который препятствует обрастанию внешней стороны трубок (10), причем источники (21, 22) света имеют такие размеры и расположены относительно трубок (10) так, чтобы направлять препятствующий обрастанию свет на внешние стороны трубок (10),a plurality of light sources (21, 22) to create light that prevents fouling of the outer side of the tubes (10), and the light sources (21, 22) have such dimensions and are located relative to the tubes (10) so as to direct the anti-fouling light on the outside tubes (10), при этом источники (21, 22) света имеют, в общем, удлиненную форму, иwherein the light sources (21, 22) have a generally elongated shape, and причем источники (21, 22) света расположены в охлаждающем устройстве (1) в по меньшей мере двух взаимно различных ориентациях.moreover, the light sources (21, 22) are located in the cooling device (1) in at least two mutually different orientations. 2. Охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 1, в котором по меньшей мере часть охлаждающего устройства (1) имеет послойную конструкцию, в которой трубки (10) расположены в слоях (2) трубок, причем каждый слой (2) трубок содержит по меньшей мере одну трубку (10), при этом источники (21) света первой группы источников (21, 22) света расположены в ориентации для пересечения по меньшей мере двух смежных слоев (2) трубок, а источники (22) света второй группы источников (21, 22) света расположены между по меньшей мере одной парой двух смежных слоев (2) трубок без пересечения этих слоев (2) трубок.2. The cooling device (1) according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the cooling device (1) has a layered structure in which the tubes (10) are located in the layers (2) of the tubes, each layer (2) of tubes containing at least one tube (10), while the light sources (21) of the first group of light sources (21, 22) are arranged in an orientation to intersect at least two adjacent layers (2) of tubes, and the light sources (22) of the second group of sources ( 21, 22) lights are located between at least one pair of two adjacent layers (2) of tubes without crossing these layers (2) of tubes. 3. Охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 2, в котором по меньшей мере часть трубок (10) соответствующих слоев (2) трубок представляет собой по существу прямую часть (12), продолжающуюся в основном направлении трубки, при этом источники (22) света второй группы источников (21, 22) света имеют по существу прямую форму и расположены в ориентации для продолжения в направлении, которое отлично от основного направления трубки.3. A cooling device (1) according to claim 2, wherein at least a portion of the tubes (10) of the respective layers (2) of the tubes is a substantially straight portion (12) extending in the main direction of the tube, with the sources (22) the lights of the second group of light sources (21, 22) have a substantially straight shape and are arranged in an orientation to continue in a direction that is different from the main direction of the tube. 4. Охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 3, в котором источники (22) света второй группы источников (21, 22) света расположены в ориентации для продолжения в направлении, которое по существу перпендикулярно основному направлению трубки.4. A cooling device (1) according to claim 3, in which the light sources (22) of the second group of light sources (21, 22) are arranged in an orientation to continue in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the main direction of the tube. 5. Охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 4, в котором источники (22) света второй группы источников (21, 22) света расположены в ориентации для расположения по существу параллельно слоям (2) трубок.5. A cooling device (1) according to claim 4, wherein the light sources (22) of the second group of light sources (21, 22) are arranged in an orientation to be arranged substantially parallel to the layers (2) of the tubes. 6. Охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 5, в котором источники (21) света первой группы источников (21, 22) света имеют по существу прямую форму и расположены в ориентации для продолжения в направлении, которое является по существу перпендикулярным как основному направлению трубки, так и направлению ориентации источников (22) света второй группы источников (21, 22) света.6. A cooling device (1) according to claim 5, wherein the light sources (21) of the first group of light sources (21, 22) are substantially straight in shape and arranged in an orientation to continue in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the main direction tube, and the direction of orientation of the light sources (22) of the second group of light sources (21, 22). 7. Охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 2, в котором источники (21) света первой группы источников (21, 22) света продолжаются по существу параллельно друг другу.7. The cooling device (1) according to claim 2, in which the light sources (21) of the first group of light sources (21, 22) continue essentially parallel to each other. 8. Охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 2, в котором источники (22) света второй группы источников (21, 22) света продолжаются по существу параллельно друг другу.8. The cooling device (1) according to claim 2, in which the light sources (22) of the second group of light sources (21, 22) continue essentially parallel to each other. 9. Охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 2, в котором трубки (10) соответствующих слоев (2) трубок имеют криволинейную форму, при этом по меньшей мере некоторое количество источников (21) света первой группы источников (21, 22) света расположено внутри криволинейной формы по меньшей мере некоторого количества трубок (10) соответствующих слоев (2) трубок.9. The cooling device (1) according to claim 2, in which the tubes (10) of the respective layers (2) of the tubes are curved, with at least a number of light sources (21) of the first group of light sources (21, 22) located inside the curved shape of at least a certain number of tubes (10) of the corresponding layers (2) of the tubes. 10. Охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 9, в котором некоторое количество источников (21) света первой группы источников (21, 22) света расположено снаружи криволинейной формы по меньшей мере некоторого количества трубок (10) соответствующих слоев (2) трубок.10. The cooling device (1) according to claim 9, in which a certain number of light sources (21) of the first group of light sources (21, 22) are located outside the curved shape of at least a certain number of tubes (10) of the respective layers (2) of the tubes. 11. Охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 9, в котором слои (2) трубок включают некоторое количество U-образных трубок (10), имеющих криволинейный нижний участок (11) и два по существу прямых опорных участка (12), при этом трубки (10) слоя (2) трубок имеют взаимно разные размеры, изменяющиеся от наименьших трубок (10) до наибольших трубок (10), при этом наименьшие трубки (10) имеют наименьший радиус нижнего участка (11), а наибольшие трубки (10) имеют наибольший радиус нижнего участка (11), причем верхние стороны опорных участков (12) трубок (10) находятся в охлаждающем устройстве (1) на одинаковом уровне, при этом опорные участки (12) трубок (10) продолжаются по существу параллельно друг другу, и причем по меньшей мере один источник (21) света из первой группы источников (21, 22) света расположен внутри U-образной формы наименьших трубок (10) по меньшей мере некоторого количества соответствующих слоев (2) трубок.11. The cooling device (1) according to claim 9, in which the layers (2) of the tubes include a number of U-shaped tubes (10) having a curved lower section (11) and two essentially straight support sections (12), the tubes (10) of the layer (2) of tubes have mutually different sizes, varying from the smallest tubes (10) to the largest tubes (10), while the smallest tubes (10) have the smallest radius of the lower section (11), and the largest tubes (10) have the largest radius of the lower section (11), and the upper sides of the supporting sections (12) of the tubes (10) are in a cooling device property (1) at the same level, while the supporting sections (12) of the tubes (10) continue essentially parallel to each other, and at least one light source (21) from the first group of light sources (21, 22) is located inside U -shaped smallest tubes (10) of at least a certain number of corresponding layers (2) of tubes. 12. Охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 1, в котором источники (21, 22) света содержат трубчатую лампу для генерации ультрафиолетового излучения.12. A cooling device (1) according to claim 1, wherein the light sources (21, 22) comprise a tube lamp for generating ultraviolet radiation. 13. Охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 1, в котором трубки (10) по меньшей мере частично покрыты покрытием, отражающим препятствующий обрастанию свет.13. A cooling device (1) according to claim 1, in which the tubes (10) are at least partially coated with a coating that reflects antifouling light. 14. Судно, содержащее14. Vessel containing двигатель для привода судна в движение,an engine for driving the vessel, систему охлаждения двигателя, включающую охлаждающее устройство (1) по п. 1,an engine cooling system including a cooling device (1) according to claim 1, отсек (100) для размещения трубок (10) и источников (21, 22) света охлаждающего устройства (1), причем отсек (100) выполнен с по меньшей мере одним входным отверстием (104) для обеспечения поступления воды в отсек (100), и по меньшей мере одним выходным отверстием (105) для обеспечения выхода воды из отсека (100).a compartment (100) for accommodating tubes (10) and light sources (21, 22) of a cooling device (1), wherein the compartment (100) is made with at least one inlet (104) to allow water to enter the compartment (100), and at least one outlet (105) to allow water to exit the compartment (100). 15. Судно по п. 14, в котором внутренняя сторона стенок (102, 103), ограничивающих отсек (100), по меньшей мере частично покрыта покрытием, отражающим препятствующий обрастанию свет.15. The vessel according to claim 14, in which the inner side of the walls (102, 103) defining the compartment (100) is at least partially covered with a coating that reflects antifouling light.
RU2017124226A 2014-12-12 2015-12-04 Cooling device for cooling of fluid medium by means of surface water RU2694696C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14197744.7 2014-12-12
EP14197744 2014-12-12
EP15160121.8 2015-03-20
EP15160121 2015-03-20
EP15161284.3 2015-03-27
EP15161284 2015-03-27
PCT/EP2015/078620 WO2016091735A1 (en) 2014-12-12 2015-12-04 Cooling apparatus for cooling a fluid by means of surface water

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2017124226A true RU2017124226A (en) 2019-01-14
RU2017124226A3 RU2017124226A3 (en) 2019-05-17
RU2694696C2 RU2694696C2 (en) 2019-07-16

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ID=54979633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2017124226A RU2694696C2 (en) 2014-12-12 2015-12-04 Cooling device for cooling of fluid medium by means of surface water

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US10330389B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3230678B1 (en)
JP (2) JP6322343B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20170095934A (en)
CN (1) CN107208988B (en)
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RU2694696C2 (en) 2019-07-16
US20190277568A1 (en) 2019-09-12
BR112017012053A2 (en) 2018-01-16
KR20170095934A (en) 2017-08-23
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US10330389B2 (en) 2019-06-25
JP2018112390A (en) 2018-07-19
RU2017124226A3 (en) 2019-05-17
EP3230678A1 (en) 2017-10-18
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CN107208988A (en) 2017-09-26
JP6322343B2 (en) 2018-05-09

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