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RU2016114004A - Installation for laser processing of the inner surface of the product - Google Patents

Installation for laser processing of the inner surface of the product Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2016114004A
RU2016114004A RU2016114004A RU2016114004A RU2016114004A RU 2016114004 A RU2016114004 A RU 2016114004A RU 2016114004 A RU2016114004 A RU 2016114004A RU 2016114004 A RU2016114004 A RU 2016114004A RU 2016114004 A RU2016114004 A RU 2016114004A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
gas
holes
nozzle
light
sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
RU2016114004A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2655402C2 (en
Inventor
Виктор Николаевич Мышковец
Александр Васильевич Максименко
Игорь Леонидович Полторан
Георгий Александрович Баевич
Петр Петрович Усов
Сергей Николаевич Юркевич
Кристина Сергеевна Юркевич
Павел Николаевич Кабатаев
Original Assignee
Открытое акционерное общество "558 Авиационный ремонтный завод"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Открытое акционерное общество "558 Авиационный ремонтный завод" filed Critical Открытое акционерное общество "558 Авиационный ремонтный завод"
Priority to RU2016114004A priority Critical patent/RU2655402C2/en
Publication of RU2016114004A publication Critical patent/RU2016114004A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2655402C2 publication Critical patent/RU2655402C2/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Claims (2)

1. Установка для лазерной обработки внутренней поверхности изделия, содержащая источник лазерного излучения, оптическую систему, несущий корпус, телескопическую систему, систему визуального наблюдения за процессом обработки, устройство подачи проволоки, устройство подачи технологического газа и устройство удаления продуктов испарения из зоны обработки, при этом оптическая система включает размещенные в стойке и штанге зеркала, линзу, отклоняющий элемент и защитное стекло, установленные на выходной части штанги в головке, состоящей из корпуса со светоизлучающими элементами и составного сопла, содержащего корпусную часть со светонаправляющими отверстиями, оси которых направлены в зону обработки, и коаксиально размещенную в ней втулку с внутренней поверхностью, образующую сопло для подачи потока газа в зону обработки, и размещенными в корпусной части и втулке газораспределительными отверстиями, выполненными в виде цилиндрических каналов, оси которых направлены под углом в сторону защитного стекла в зону прохождения через него светового и лазерного излучения, и распределительную камеру, связанную с газораспределительными отверстиями и штуцером подачи технологического газа, отличающаяся тем, что корпусная часть своей внутренней поверхностью и втулка своей наружной поверхностью составного сопла образуют соответственно цилиндр, переходящий конус , при этом своими цилиндрическими поверхностями образуют распределительную камеру, а своими коническими поверхностями - кольцевое сопло, при этом отношение длины цилиндрического канала каждого газораспределительного отверстия корпусной части и втулки к его диаметру составляет от 4 до 8, причем составное сопло снабжено рассекателем потока газа, выполненным в виде диска с равномерно расположенными по окружности отверстиями, размещенным в нижней части кольцевой камеры.1. Installation for laser processing of the inner surface of the product, containing a laser source, an optical system, a housing, a telescopic system, a system for visual observation of the processing process, a wire feed device, a process gas supply device and a device for removing evaporation products from the treatment zone, the optical system includes mirrors placed in the rack and the rod, a lens, a deflecting element and a protective glass mounted on the output part of the rod in the head, consisting of h housing with light-emitting elements and a composite nozzle containing a housing part with light-guiding holes, the axes of which are directed to the treatment zone, and a sleeve coaxially placed therein with an inner surface, forming a nozzle for supplying a gas stream to the treatment zone, and placed in the case and sleeve gas distribution holes made in the form of cylindrical channels, the axes of which are directed at an angle towards the protective glass into the zone of light and laser radiation passing through it, and a distribution chamber associated with gas distribution openings and a process gas supply fitting, characterized in that the body part with its inner surface and the sleeve with its outer surface of the composite nozzle form a cylinder, a transition cone, respectively, while forming a distribution chamber with their cylindrical surfaces and their conical surfaces an annular nozzle, the ratio of the length of the cylindrical channel of each gas distribution hole of the body part and W The width to its diameter is from 4 to 8, and the composite nozzle is equipped with a gas flow divider, made in the form of a disk with holes evenly spaced around the circumference, located in the lower part of the annular chamber. 2. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что газораспределительные и отверстия в рассекателе потока газа выполнены диаметром 1,0-1,6 мм.2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the gas distribution and the holes in the gas flow divider are made with a diameter of 1.0-1.6 mm.
RU2016114004A 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Installation for laser treatment of product inner surface RU2655402C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016114004A RU2655402C2 (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Installation for laser treatment of product inner surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016114004A RU2655402C2 (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Installation for laser treatment of product inner surface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2016114004A true RU2016114004A (en) 2018-02-20
RU2655402C2 RU2655402C2 (en) 2018-05-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2016114004A RU2655402C2 (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Installation for laser treatment of product inner surface

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2655402C2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115090619A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-09-23 核工业理化工程研究院 Laser cleaning head with steerable light beam, workpiece inner wall cleaning device and cleaning method thereof

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU193933U1 (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-11-21 Надежда Анатольевна Васильева Laser head for welding inner circumferential seams of products
RU2741035C1 (en) * 2020-07-21 2021-01-22 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тверской государственный технический университет" Laser optical head

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2111100C1 (en) * 1997-03-18 1998-05-20 Акционерное общество закрытого типа "Технолазер" Optical focusing system with non-coaxial focusing optics

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115090619A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-09-23 核工业理化工程研究院 Laser cleaning head with steerable light beam, workpiece inner wall cleaning device and cleaning method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2655402C2 (en) 2018-05-28

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MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20190816