RU2015547C1 - Device for solving problem of testing duration of functioning of intricate object - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: computer technology. SUBSTANCE: device has starting input 1, clock pulse generator 2, counter 3, register 4, arbitrary distributor random numbers detector 5, log converter 6, the first divider 7, resource consumption function first former 8, OR gate 9, adder 10, the second comparison unit 11, pulse former 12, the third delay member 13, the second divider 14, resource consumption function second former 15, the first level set-point device 16, multiplier 17, the fourth delay member 18, the second level set-point device 19, the first comparison unit 20, the first AND gate, the first delay member 22, the second AND gate 23, the second delay member 24. EFFECT: improved precision. 1 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to computer technology and can be used to simulate the duration of the operation of a complex technical object.

 The aim of the invention is to increase accuracy.

 The drawing shows an electrical block diagram of a device.

 The device contains a serially connected start input 1, a clock generator 2, a 3 pulse counter and a memory register 4, a sensor 5 of evenly distributed random numbers, a logarithmic converter 6, a first divider 7, a first shaper 8 of the resource consumption function, an OR element 9, an accumulator-accumulator 10, the second comparison unit 11, the pulse shaper 12, the third delay element 13, the second divider 14, the second resource consumption function generator 15, the first level switch 16, the multiplier 17, the fourth delay element 18, the second th level adjuster 19, first comparison unit 20, first AND element 21, first delay element 22, second AND element 23, second delay element 24.

, (2) а также время t_2i, к которому необходимо завершить поворот и проводить стабилизацию:
t_2i=

при λ₂ < λ₁. (3)
Заранее известна частота проведения режимов с грубой и точной стабилизацией, что позволяет использовать в устройстве значение частотной вероятности Р_р, при помощи которой моделируется один из двух режимов, в которых вычисляется расход энергетического ресурса по формуле
Δm_i=

t_2i-t

при Δm_i>0, (4) где

- секундный расход ресурса;
J - момент инерции сто;
K_J - поправочный коэффициент;
Δ m_i-1 - значение израсходованного ресурса на текущий момент;
М_ио - момент, создаваемый исполнительными органами сто.Theoretical basis of the algorithm of the device. The device simulates the duration of the active functioning of a complex technical object (one hundred), which exists angular turns in two modes with rough and precise stabilization. Known is the maximum rotation angle φ _max , which is multiplied by a random number with a uniform distribution in each i-th step of the simulation:
φ ^_max. R (0,1) _i . (1)
Also known are the intensities λ _{1 of the} impact per hundred for the purpose of executing angular rotations and stabilization λ ₂ in the required position. The device simulates the time t _{1i of the} receipt of the command to conduct an angular rotation:
t _1i =

, (2) and also the time t _2i , by which it is necessary to complete the turn and carry out stabilization:
t _2i =

for λ ₂ <λ ₁ . (3)
The frequency of carrying out modes with coarse and precise stabilization is known in advance, which makes it possible to use the value of the frequency probability P _p in the device, with the help of which one of two modes is simulated, in which the energy resource consumption is calculated by the formula
Δm _i =

t _2i -t

for Δm _i > 0, (4) where

- second resource consumption;
J is the moment of inertia one hundred;
K _J - correction factor;
Δ m _i-1 - the value of the consumed resource at the current moment;
M _io - the moment created by the executive bodies of one hundred.

 The described algorithm of the device is implemented as follows.

The operation of the device begins with the supply of a triggering pulse from input 1 to the input zeroing of the accumulator-drive 10 and the input of the start of the generator 2, the pulses of which with a constant simulation interval are received at the counting input of the counter 3 pulses. The pulse counter forms a timeline - the current (increasing) value of the duration of the operation of a complex technical object, which is fed to the information input of the memory register 4, in which the simulation result should be recorded. With the arrival of the i-th pulse from the generator 2, the sensor 5 evenly distributed random numbers generates at the output a signal R (0,1) _i , which is fed to the inputs of the logarithmic converter 6, the multiplier 17 and the comparison unit 20. A signal equal to the value of the time t _{1i of the} receipt of the command to conduct an angular rotation generated by the logarithmic converter 6 and the first divider 7 connected in series is fed to the inputs of the first and second formers 8 and 15 of the resource consumption function. Similarly, a signal is generated equal to the value of time t _i2 , which from the output of the second divider 14 is fed to the inputs of the first and second shapers 8 and 15, A signal equal to the value of the angle by which rotation is necessary (1) is generated at the output of the multiplier 17 and fed to the input of the delay element 18 (the signal is delayed for a short response time of the first and second dividers 7 and 14), the output of which is fed to the inputs of the first and second formers 8 and 15 of the resource consumption function. In block 20, the comparison is the comparison of the signal R (0,1) _i with a signal equal to the probability value P _p that comes from the output of the level setter 19. As a result of the comparison, at one of the outputs “less”, “more-equal”, the comparison unit 20 generates a pulse, which is supplied respectively to the input of the first or second elements And 21, 23. At the second inputs of the elements And 21, 23, the pulse comes from the output of the element 22 delays (the pulse is delayed for a short response time of the sensor 5 evenly distributed random numbers and the comparison unit 20. The inputs of the first and second delay elements 22 and 24 receive pulses in each simulated interval from the generator 2. As a result, in each interval, the output One of the two elements And 21, 22 generates a pulse, which is supplied respectively to one of the control inputs of the first and second shapers 8 and 15, the fourth inputs of which receive a signal equal to the value Δ m _{i-1 of the} consumed resource at the current moment, which is being formed at the output of the accumulator-accumulator.With the arrival of a pulse at the control input, one of the shapers 8, 15, made, for example, in the form of ROMs operating in the read mode, calculates in accordance with formula (4). The signal generated at the output of one of the shapers 8, 15 passes through the OR element 9 and enters the information input of the accumulator-accumulator 10. With the arrival of a pulse from the output of the second delay element 24 (the pulse is delayed for a short response time of the shapers 8, 15) to the control the input of the adder-accumulator 10 is the summation of the value of the consumed resource, which is then compared in the second block 11 comparison with the signal from the first master 16 level. If the specified resource is exceeded, the comparison unit 11 generates a signal at the output, which is input to the pulse shaper 12. The pulse shaper shortens the signal from the output of the comparison unit 11 and generates a pulse at the output, which is fed to the control input of the memory register 4, in which the simulation result is stored. The pulse from the output of the pulse shaper 12 also arrives at the third delay element 13 (the signal is delayed for a short time of the memory register 4), the output of which is connected to the input of zeroing the counter 3 pulses and simultaneously with the input “Stop” of the generator 2. After generating the signal “Stop” the device stops working.

 Thus, due to the implementation of the operation algorithm described above, the accuracy of modeling the real functioning process of the hundred significantly increases, since the factors determined by the frequency of the modes and the intensity of the system activation are taken into account. In addition, the functionality of the device is significantly expanded, since in addition to determining the number of work performed, the operating time of a hundred is also determined.

Claims (1)

 DEVICE FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF ANALYSIS OF THE DURATION OF FUNCTIONING OF A COMPLEX OBJECT, containing a clock pulse generator, a sensor of randomly distributed numbers, the output of which is connected to the input of the first comparison unit, the first and second elements AND, the OR element, the output of which is connected to the input of the adder, the outputs of which and the first a level switch connected to the inputs of the second comparison unit, a second level switch, the output of which is connected to the input of the first comparison unit, from the first to the fourth delay elements, a sensor, the output of which is connected to the input of the register, characterized in that, in order to improve accuracy, two shapers of the resource consumption function, a logarithmic converter, the first and second dividers, a multiplier, a pulse shaper are introduced into it, and the input of the device is connected to the inputs of the adder and generator clock pulses, the output of which is connected to the inputs of the counter, the first and second delay elements and the sensor of uniformly distributed random numbers, the output of which is connected to the input of the multiplier and through the logarithmic a converter with inputs of the first and second dividers, the outputs of which are connected to the inputs of the first and second shapers of the resource consumption function, the outputs of which are connected to the inputs of the OR element, the output of the comparison unit through the pulse shaper is connected to the inputs of the register and the third delay element, the output of which is connected to the inputs of the generator clock pulses and a counter, the outputs of the first comparison unit and the first delay element are connected to the inputs of the first and second elements And, the outputs of which, the adder and the fourth element This delay is connected to the inputs of the first and second formers of the resource consumption function, the output of the multiplier is connected to the input of the fourth delay element, the output of the second delay element is connected to the input of the adder.