RU2014130591A - METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDRAZINE HIGH PURITY - Google Patents
METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDRAZINE HIGH PURITY Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2014130591A RU2014130591A RU2014130591A RU2014130591A RU2014130591A RU 2014130591 A RU2014130591 A RU 2014130591A RU 2014130591 A RU2014130591 A RU 2014130591A RU 2014130591 A RU2014130591 A RU 2014130591A RU 2014130591 A RU2014130591 A RU 2014130591A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- hydrazine
- crystallization
- carried out
- stage
- high purity
- Prior art date
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- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 claims 2
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
1. Способ получения гидразина высокой чистоты из гидразин-гидрата и водного гидразина, включающий стадию дегидратации с использованием твердой щелочи, стадию ректификации при пониженном давлении, и стадию фракционной кристаллизации, отличающийся тем, что- стадию дегидратации проводят подавая реагенты в мольном отношении едкого натра и гидразин-гидрата 0,8-1,8 при температуре 60-80°C в режиме интенсивного перемешивания и эмульгирования образующихся жидких фаз;- стадию ректификации проводят в непрерывном режиме после отделения основной части щелочи (едкого натра) до остаточного содержания не более 0,5% (масс.) методом охлаждения и отстаивания, причем давление при ректификации поддерживают в диапазоне 50-200 мм рт.ст., при числе теоретических тарелок колонны не менее 6, флегмовом числе 2-4;- стадию кристаллизации гидразина проводят в условиях перемешивания и удаления со стенок кристаллов с переводом процесса кристаллизации в объем аппарата, до степени кристаллизации не более 80% со скоростью кристаллизации не выше 30 кг/час на 1 мплощади охлаждаемой поверхности аппарата.2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что интенсивное перемешивание осуществляют резонансно-пульсационным способом со скоростью струи 3-7 м/с, и времени импульсного воздействия 0,2-0,7 с.3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что стадию кристаллизации проводят в условиях противоточной фракционной кристаллизации при соотношении потоков кристаллов гидразина и гидразина высокой чистоты не менее 3.1. A method of producing high purity hydrazine from hydrazine hydrate and aqueous hydrazine, comprising a dehydration step using solid alkali, a distillation step under reduced pressure, and a fractional crystallization step, wherein the dehydration step is carried out by feeding reagents in a molar ratio of caustic soda and hydrazine hydrate 0.8-1.8 at a temperature of 60-80 ° C in the mode of intensive mixing and emulsification of the resulting liquid phases; - the rectification stage is carried out continuously after separation of the main part alkali (caustic soda) to a residual content of not more than 0.5% (mass.) by cooling and settling, and the pressure during distillation is maintained in the range of 50-200 mm Hg, with the number of theoretical plates of the column not less than 6, reflux number 2-4; - the crystallization stage of hydrazine is carried out under conditions of mixing and removal from the walls of the crystals with the crystallization process being transferred to the volume of the apparatus, to a crystallization degree of not more than 80% with a crystallization rate of not higher than 30 kg / h per 1 m of the surface of the cooled surface of the apparatus. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the intensive mixing is carried out by a resonant-pulsating method with a jet velocity of 3-7 m / s, and a pulse exposure time of 0.2-0.7 s. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the crystallization step is carried out under conditions of countercurrent fractional crystallization with a ratio of high purity hydrazine and hydrazine crystal flows of at least 3.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014130591/05A RU2596223C2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Method of producing high-purity hydrazine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014130591/05A RU2596223C2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Method of producing high-purity hydrazine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2014130591A true RU2014130591A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| RU2596223C2 RU2596223C2 (en) | 2016-09-10 |
Family
ID=55313222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014130591/05A RU2596223C2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Method of producing high-purity hydrazine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2596223C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2750578C1 (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2021-06-29 | Акционерное общество "Российский научный центр "Прикладная химия (ГИПХ)" | Method of purification of thermolabile liquids |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2690378A (en) * | 1948-10-15 | 1954-09-28 | Olin Ind Inc | Manufacture of hydrazine |
| JPS63295408A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-12-01 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Method for purifying aqueous hydrazine hydrate solution |
| CN103011101A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 杭州海虹精细化工有限公司 | Method for preparing alkali-free low-salt high-concentration hydrazinium by hydrazine hydrate in urea treatment |
-
2014
- 2014-07-22 RU RU2014130591/05A patent/RU2596223C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2596223C2 (en) | 2016-09-10 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20200723 |