RU2011138378A - Керамический продукт - Google Patents
Керамический продукт Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2011138378A RU2011138378A RU2011138378/03A RU2011138378A RU2011138378A RU 2011138378 A RU2011138378 A RU 2011138378A RU 2011138378/03 A RU2011138378/03 A RU 2011138378/03A RU 2011138378 A RU2011138378 A RU 2011138378A RU 2011138378 A RU2011138378 A RU 2011138378A
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- Prior art keywords
- ceramic product
- mixture
- product according
- resins
- oxide components
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
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- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
1. Керамический продукт, полученный из смеси натуральных и/или синтетических неорганических неметаллических исходных материалов, по меньшей мере одного связующего и необязательно дополнительных добавок, причем смесь содержитa) по меньшей мере, 10 мас.% (в расчете на массу всех твердых веществ смеси) оксидных компонентов,b) от 0,05 до 2,7 мас.% (в расчете на массу всех твердых веществ смеси), по меньшей мере одного связующего на органической основе, которое оказывает пластифицирующее воздействие на смесь, иc) от 3 до 10 мас.% (в расчете на массу всех твердых веществ смеси)водосодержащей дисперсионной среды,и керамический продукт после использования при температурах, больших, чем 600°С, содержит менее чем 0,1 мас.% (в расчете на общую массу керамического продукта) углерода.2. Керамический продукт по п.1, отличающийся тем, что соотношение между количествами оксидных компонентов и неоксидных компонентов смеси находится в диапазоне от 80: 20 до 50: 50.3. Керамический продукт по п.1, отличающийся тем, что оксидные компоненты выбраны из ряда АО, MgO, MgAlO, CaO, ZrO, СrO, СеO, YOи ТiOи содержащих их натуральных и/или синтетических исходных материалов.4. Керамический продукт по п.1, отличающийся тем, что неоксидные компоненты выбраны из SiC, SiN, BN и ВС.5. Керамический продукт по п.1, отличающийся тем, что связующее на органической основе выбрано из синтетически полученных связующих, таких как фенольныс смолы, эпоксидные смолы, фурановые смолы, аминовые смолы, алкидные смолы, резорциновые смолы и водные дисперсии новолаков, резолов и/или эпоксидных смол, акрилатные дисперсии и полиуретановые дисперсии, а связующее, полученное из натуральных материалов, получено и
Claims (12)
1. Керамический продукт, полученный из смеси натуральных и/или синтетических неорганических неметаллических исходных материалов, по меньшей мере одного связующего и необязательно дополнительных добавок, причем смесь содержит
a) по меньшей мере, 10 мас.% (в расчете на массу всех твердых веществ смеси) оксидных компонентов,
b) от 0,05 до 2,7 мас.% (в расчете на массу всех твердых веществ смеси), по меньшей мере одного связующего на органической основе, которое оказывает пластифицирующее воздействие на смесь, и
c) от 3 до 10 мас.% (в расчете на массу всех твердых веществ смеси)
водосодержащей дисперсионной среды,
и керамический продукт после использования при температурах, больших, чем 600°С, содержит менее чем 0,1 мас.% (в расчете на общую массу керамического продукта) углерода.
2. Керамический продукт по п.1, отличающийся тем, что соотношение между количествами оксидных компонентов и неоксидных компонентов смеси находится в диапазоне от 80: 20 до 50: 50.
3. Керамический продукт по п.1, отличающийся тем, что оксидные компоненты выбраны из ряда А2О3, MgO, MgAl2O4, CaO, ZrO2, Сr2O3, СеO2, Y2O2 и ТiO2 и содержащих их натуральных и/или синтетических исходных материалов.
4. Керамический продукт по п.1, отличающийся тем, что неоксидные компоненты выбраны из SiC, Si3N4, BN и В4С.
5. Керамический продукт по п.1, отличающийся тем, что связующее на органической основе выбрано из синтетически полученных связующих, таких как фенольныс смолы, эпоксидные смолы, фурановые смолы, аминовые смолы, алкидные смолы, резорциновые смолы и водные дисперсии новолаков, резолов и/или эпоксидных смол, акрилатные дисперсии и полиуретановые дисперсии, а связующее, полученное из натуральных материалов, получено из таких материалов, как сахар, глюкоза, полисахариды, лигнины и/или таннины.
6. Керамический продукт по п.5, отличающийся тем, что связующее на органической основе представляет собой водную фенольную смолу.
7. Керамический продукт по п.1, отличающийся тем, что смесь содержит отвердитель в качестве дополнительной добавки.
8. Керамический продукт по п.7, отличающийся тем, что отвердитель выбран из группы, состоящей из сложных эфиров, кислот и аминов.
9. Керамический продукт по п.1, отличающийся тем, что продукт представляет собой формованное огнеупорное изделие.
10. Керамический продукт по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что формование продукта осуществлено во время использования.
11. Применение керамического продукта по любому из предшествующих пунктов в аппаратах в металлургической промышленности.
12. Способ получения керамического продукта по п.9 или 10, включающий следующие стадии:
a) получение гомогенной смеси;
b) формование смеси и высушивание и/или отверждение ее при температуре выше, чем 15°С и
c) необязательно удаление из формы и дополнительные высушивание и/или отверждение при температуре выше, чем 50°С.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09002411.8 | 2009-02-20 | ||
| EP09002411A EP2230225A1 (de) | 2009-02-20 | 2009-02-20 | Keramisches Produkt |
| PCT/EP2010/000758 WO2010094410A1 (de) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-02-08 | Keramisches produkt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2011138378A true RU2011138378A (ru) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=40934936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011138378/03A RU2011138378A (ru) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-02-08 | Керамический продукт |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120058881A1 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP2230225A1 (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR20110134883A (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN102333740A (ru) |
| AR (1) | AR075533A1 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2752856A1 (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2011138378A (ru) |
| TW (1) | TW201036935A (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2010094410A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5633489B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-12-03 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Ｎｉ基合金およびＮｉ基合金の製造方法 |
| EP2803652B1 (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2018-08-15 | Calderys France | Spinel forming refractory compositions, their method of production and use thereof |
| DE102014010441B4 (de) | 2013-07-18 | 2019-03-14 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren zur Herstellung Kohlenstoff enthaltender feuerfester Bauteile |
| CN107207353A (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2017-09-26 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 烧结陶瓷部件及其形成方法 |
| CN104926277A (zh) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省含山瓷业股份有限公司 | 一种铁矾土陶瓷碗及其制备方法 |
| DE102016100083B4 (de) * | 2016-01-04 | 2019-02-14 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Feuerfeste Formkörper und Massen sowie Bindemittel und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| EP3326982A1 (de) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-30 | RÜTGERS Germany GmbH | Kohlenstoffgebundene feuerfeste formkörper und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| CN106673669B (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-02-18 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种镁铝尖晶石-氮化硅基蜂窝陶瓷吸热体及其制备方法 |
| CN114008214A (zh) | 2019-01-28 | 2022-02-01 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 含寡核苷酸的细胞成分结合试剂及其使用方法 |
| CN111943692B (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-05-10 | 辽宁东和新材料股份有限公司 | 一种高性能镁钙砖及其制备方法 |
| CN117865696A (zh) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-04-12 | 江苏嘉耐高温材料股份有限公司 | 一种Zr(Hf)O2-MgAl2O4复合材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4657950A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1987-04-14 | Acme Resin Corporation | Refractory binders |
| US4939188A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-07-03 | Borden, Inc. | Lithium-containing resole composition for making a shaped refractory article and other hardened articles |
| US5036116A (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1991-07-30 | Acme Resin Corporation | Ester hardeners for phenolic resin binder systems |
| US5179177A (en) | 1990-08-02 | 1993-01-12 | Borden, Inc. | Method for retarding ambient temperature hardening of a phenolic resin composition |
| ES2089526T3 (es) * | 1991-03-27 | 1996-10-01 | Minteq International Inc | Composicion refractaria aglomerada con resina que fluidifica por vibracion. |
| JPH0694392B2 (ja) | 1991-09-12 | 1994-11-24 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | 熱硬化性不定形耐火物及びその施工方法 |
| JPH07330451A (ja) | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-19 | Kurosaki Refract Co Ltd | 熱硬化性不定形耐火物とその施工方法 |
| US5686506A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1997-11-11 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Mixtures of phenolic novolaks for use with refractory aggregate and methods for making same |
| WO2004016568A1 (es) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-26 | Fajardo Sola Pedro | Revestimiento refractario para cucharas de la industria del acero inoxidable |
| JP5023569B2 (ja) | 2006-06-21 | 2012-09-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | 衣類乾燥機 |
-
2009
- 2009-02-20 EP EP09002411A patent/EP2230225A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-01-26 TW TW099102115A patent/TW201036935A/zh unknown
- 2010-02-08 WO PCT/EP2010/000758 patent/WO2010094410A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-02-08 RU RU2011138378/03A patent/RU2011138378A/ru unknown
- 2010-02-08 CA CA2752856A patent/CA2752856A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-08 US US13/202,076 patent/US20120058881A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-08 KR KR1020117021671A patent/KR20110134883A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-02-08 CN CN2010800086996A patent/CN102333740A/zh active Pending
- 2010-02-19 AR ARP100100501A patent/AR075533A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010094410A1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
| US20120058881A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
| EP2230225A1 (de) | 2010-09-22 |
| TW201036935A (en) | 2010-10-16 |
| CN102333740A (zh) | 2012-01-25 |
| KR20110134883A (ko) | 2011-12-15 |
| CA2752856A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| AR075533A1 (es) | 2011-04-06 |
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