RU2011127453A - METHOD FOR CREATING A SOIL-VEGETABLE COVER FOR RECULTIVATION OF DISTURBED LANDS - Google Patents
METHOD FOR CREATING A SOIL-VEGETABLE COVER FOR RECULTIVATION OF DISTURBED LANDS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2011127453A RU2011127453A RU2011127453/13A RU2011127453A RU2011127453A RU 2011127453 A RU2011127453 A RU 2011127453A RU 2011127453/13 A RU2011127453/13 A RU 2011127453/13A RU 2011127453 A RU2011127453 A RU 2011127453A RU 2011127453 A RU2011127453 A RU 2011127453A
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- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- soil surface
- layer
- perennial
- creating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000380130 Ehrharta erecta Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000508723 Festuca rubra Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010430 carbonatite Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
1. Способ создания почвенно-растительного покрова при рекультивации нарушенных земель, включающий внесение на поверхность грунта отходов, минеральных удобрений и посев многолетних трав, отличающийся тем, что на поверхность грунта слоем не менее 5 см наносят отходы горнодобывающей промышленности, содержащие кальцит и/или гидросиликат магния, производят внесение комплексных удобрений NPK, затем слоем до 1 см рассыпают вспученный вермикулит с гранулами до 4 мм, производят посев смеси семян многолетних растений, поливают водой и покрывают полимерной пленкой, которую удаляют на 5-7-й день.2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в качестве отходов горнодобывающей промышленности используют карбонатитовые отходы, или отсев оливинитовой руды или серпентинитомагнезит.3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в качестве семян многолетних растений используют овсяницу красную, тимофеевку луговую, кострец безостый, волоснец песчаный и др. в количестве 50-100 г на м.4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что полив водой производят из расчета 5 л на м.1. A method of creating a land cover during the restoration of disturbed lands, including applying waste, mineral fertilizers to the soil surface and sowing perennial grasses, characterized in that mining waste containing calcite and / or hydrosilicate is applied to the soil surface with a layer of at least 5 cm magnesium, make NPK complex fertilizers, then spread vermiculite with granules up to 4 mm in a layer up to 1 cm, sow a mixture of seeds of perennial plants, water it and cover the floor with a measured film, which is removed on the 5-7th day. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that carbonatite waste, or screening of olivinite ore or serpentinitomagnesite, is used as waste from the mining industry. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the seeds of perennial plants use red fescue, timothy meadow, beetless boneless beetroot, sand beetroot, etc. in an amount of 50-100 g per m. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the watering is carried out at the rate of 5 liters per m.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011127453/13A RU2484613C2 (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2011-07-04 | Method of creation of vegetative ground cover in recultivation of disturbed soils |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011127453/13A RU2484613C2 (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2011-07-04 | Method of creation of vegetative ground cover in recultivation of disturbed soils |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2011127453A true RU2011127453A (en) | 2013-01-10 |
| RU2484613C2 RU2484613C2 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
Family
ID=48786553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011127453/13A RU2484613C2 (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2011-07-04 | Method of creation of vegetative ground cover in recultivation of disturbed soils |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2484613C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112122337A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-25 | 苏州创时和兴信息科技有限公司 | Planting method for restoring soil by using all-biological fertilizer |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2590823C1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кемеровский государственный сельскохозяйственный институт" (ФГБОУ ВО Кемеровский ГСХИ) | Composition for reclamation of disturbed lands |
| RU2599836C1 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-10-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ямальская аграрная наука" | Method for biological reclamation of disturbed permanently frozen soils |
| RU2716986C2 (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2020-03-17 | Алена Вячеславовна Орлова | Method for creation of carpet vegetative turf for gardening and rehabilitation of technogenically disturbed lands |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2030851C1 (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1995-03-20 | Горный институт Кольского научного центра РАН | Disturbed ground regeneration method |
| HU210233B (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-07-28 | Aquaplan Kft | ) A method for disposing of mixed industrial waste by an accelerated recultivation method |
| RU2336684C2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-10-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пермский государственный университет" | Method revegetation of affected soils |
| RU2393665C2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2010-07-10 | Владимир Александрович Котельников | Method for creation of ecologically pure grass coating and nutrient medium for its growth |
-
2011
- 2011-07-04 RU RU2011127453/13A patent/RU2484613C2/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112122337A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-25 | 苏州创时和兴信息科技有限公司 | Planting method for restoring soil by using all-biological fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2484613C2 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
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