RU2011125230A

RU2011125230A - METHOD FOR PROVIDING PERMANENT RADIO COMMUNICATION OF HABITATED BASE ON MARS SURFACE WITH EARTH AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS METHOD

Info

Publication number: RU2011125230A
Application number: RU2011125230/07A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Юрий Матэвич Урличич; Александр Викторович Круглов; Владимир Михайлович Ватутин; Евгений Павлович Молотов; Владимир Иванович Гришин; Нина Евгеньевна Теплоухова
Priority date: 2011-06-17
Filing date: 2011-06-17
Publication date: 2012-12-27
Also published as: RU2475957C1

Abstract

1. Способ осуществления постоянной радиосвязи обитаемой базы на поверхности Марса с Землей, включающий установление прямой радиосвязи между обитаемой базой на поверхности Марса через остронаправленную антенну в течение полупериода вращения Марса вокруг своей оси, отличающийся тем, что в течение следующего полупериода вращения Марса вокруг своей оси такая связь осуществляется через спутники-ретрансляторы, которые размещают на стационарных орбитах Марса с возможностью установления постоянной прямой радиосвязи между обитаемой базой на поверхности Марса и каждым из спутников-ретрансляторов с одной стороны и, по крайней мере, между одним из спутников-ретрансляторов и Землей с другой стороны.2. Система для осуществления постоянной радиосвязи обитаемой базы на поверхности Марса с Землей, содержащая две подсистемы для осуществления такой радиосвязи поочередно: подсистему магистральной радиосвязи для осуществления связи в течение полупериода вращения Марса вокруг своей оси, содержащую приемопередающую аппаратуру, сопряженную с остронаправленной следящей антенной на территории обитаемой базы на поверхности Марса, между которой осуществляется прямая радиосвязь с Землей в течение данного полупериода вращения Марса вокруг своей оси с тремя приемопередающими станциями на поверхности Земли поочередно, размещенными с расстоянием между ними порядка 120 градусов по долготе, а также подсистему спутниковой связи для осуществления связи в течение следующего полупериода вращения Марса, когда в результате вращения Марса антенна подсистемы магистральной радиосвзяи уходит из зоны прямой радиосвязи с Землей, под�1. A method of implementing constant radio communication of the inhabited base on the surface of Mars with the Earth, including the establishment of direct radio communication between the inhabited base on the surface of Mars through a highly directional antenna during a half-period of rotation of Mars around its axis, characterized in that during the next half-period of rotation of Mars around its axis such communication is carried out through relay satellites, which are placed in the stationary orbits of Mars with the possibility of establishing a constant direct radio link between the inhabited base and and the surface of Mars and each of the satellite transponders on the one hand and at least between one of the satellite transponders and the Earth on the other. 2. A system for the continuous radio communication of an inhabited base on the surface of Mars with the Earth, containing two subsystems for such radio communication in turn: a radio communication subsystem for communication during a half-period of rotation of Mars around its axis, containing transceiver equipment coupled with a highly directional tracking antenna on the territory of the inhabited base on the surface of Mars, between which there is direct radio communication with the Earth during a given half-period of rotation of Mars around its the axes with three transceiver stations on the Earth’s surface, alternately located with a distance between them of the order of 120 degrees in longitude, as well as a satellite communications subsystem for communication during the next half-cycle of Mars rotation, when as a result of Mars rotation the antenna of the radio communication trunk subsystem leaves the direct zone radio communications with the Earth,

Claims

1. A method of implementing constant radio communication of the inhabited base on the surface of Mars with the Earth, including the establishment of direct radio communication between the inhabited base on the surface of Mars through a highly directional antenna during a half-period of rotation of Mars around its axis, characterized in that during the next half-period of rotation of Mars around its axis such communication is carried out through relay satellites, which are placed in the stationary orbits of Mars with the possibility of establishing a constant direct radio link between the inhabited base and and the surface of Mars and each of the satellite transponders on the one hand and at least between one of the satellite transponders and the Earth on the other side.

2. A system for the continuous radio communication of an inhabited base on the surface of Mars with the Earth, containing two subsystems for performing such radio communications in turn: a radio communication subsystem for communicating during a half-period of rotation of Mars around its axis, containing transceiver equipment coupled with a highly directional tracking antenna on the territory an inhabited base on the surface of Mars, between which direct radio communication with the Earth is carried out during a given half-period of rotation of Mars around axis with three transceiver stations on the Earth’s surface, alternately located with a distance between them of the order of 120 degrees in longitude, as well as a satellite communications subsystem for communication during the next half-cycle of Mars rotation, when as a result of Mars rotation the antenna of the radio communication trunk subsystem leaves the direct zone radio communications with the Earth, the satellite communications subsystem includes two satellites - a relay located in the stationary orbits of Mars, a relay station on the territory inhabited second base on the surface of Mars, equipped with two antennas for constant communication with satellite transponders.

3. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that the satellites - repeaters, through additional antennas, provide radio communication of the Earth with astronauts and rovers moving on the surface of Mars - when they are in the visibility range of satellites - repeaters.