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RU2010126179A - GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS - Google Patents

GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2010126179A
RU2010126179A RU2010126179/05A RU2010126179A RU2010126179A RU 2010126179 A RU2010126179 A RU 2010126179A RU 2010126179/05 A RU2010126179/05 A RU 2010126179/05A RU 2010126179 A RU2010126179 A RU 2010126179A RU 2010126179 A RU2010126179 A RU 2010126179A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
base oil
use according
gasoline composition
kinematic viscosity
cst
Prior art date
Application number
RU2010126179/05A
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Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2487922C2 (en
Inventor
Кристофер Уильям КЛЕЙТОН (GB)
Кристофер Уильям КЛЕЙТОН
Ричард Джон ПРАЙС (GB)
Ричард Джон ПРАЙС
Найджел Питер ТЕЙТ (GB)
Найджел Питер ТЕЙТ
Робер Ян ТЕЙЛОР (GB)
Робер Ян ТЕЙЛОР
Original Assignee
Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL)
Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of RU2010126179A publication Critical patent/RU2010126179A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2487922C2 publication Critical patent/RU2487922C2/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1817—Compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

1. Применение базового масла, имеющего кинематическую вязкость при 100°С по меньшей мере 1 сСт в бензиновой композиции, состоящей в основном из бензина в количестве от 0,1 до 5 вес.% в расчете на всю бензиновую композицию для улучшения приемистости четырехтактного двигателя внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием, работающего на бензиновой композиции. ! 2. Применение по п.1, в котором базовое масло представляет собой базовое масло на основе жидких углеводородов. ! 3. Применение по п.1 или 2, в котором концентрация базового масла составляет от 0,2 до 4,0 вес.% в расчете на всю бензиновую композицию. ! 4. Применение по п.3, в котором концентрация базового масла составляет от 0,25 до 3,5 вес.% в расчете на всю бензиновую композицию. ! 5. Применение по п.1, в котором кинематическая вязкость базового масла при 100°С составляет от 4 до 60 сСт. ! 6. Применение по п.5, в котором кинематическая вязкость базового масла при 100°С составляет от 8 до 50 сСт. ! 7. Применение по п.6, в котором кинематическая вязкость базового масла при 100°С составляет от 10 до 40 сСт. ! 8. Применение по п.1, в котором по меньшей мере часть базового масла представляет собой синтетически полученное базовое масло. ! 9. Применение по п.1, в котором по меньшей мере часть базового масла получена из продукта процесса синтеза Фишера-Тропша. ! 10. Способ эксплуатации четырехтактного двигателя внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием, включающий ввод в камеру сгорания указанного двигателя бензиновой композиции, содержащей: ! (a) преобладающее количество бензина и ! (b) от 0,1 до 5 вес.% в расчете на всю бензиновую композицию базового масла, имеющего кинематическую вязкость при 100°С по меньшей ме� 1. The use of a base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C of at least 1 cSt in a gasoline composition consisting mainly of gasoline in an amount of from 0.1 to 5 wt.% Based on the entire gasoline composition to improve the throttle response of a four-stroke internal engine spark ignition combustion operating on a gasoline composition. ! 2. The use according to claim 1, in which the base oil is a base oil based on liquid hydrocarbons. ! 3. The use according to claim 1 or 2, in which the concentration of the base oil is from 0.2 to 4.0 wt.% Based on the entire gasoline composition. ! 4. The use according to claim 3, in which the concentration of the base oil is from 0.25 to 3.5 wt.% Based on the entire gasoline composition. ! 5. The use according to claim 1, in which the kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 100 ° C is from 4 to 60 cSt. ! 6. The use according to claim 5, in which the kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 100 ° C is from 8 to 50 cSt. ! 7. The use according to claim 6, in which the kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 100 ° C is from 10 to 40 cSt. ! 8. The use according to claim 1, in which at least part of the base oil is a synthetically obtained base oil. ! 9. The use according to claim 1, in which at least part of the base oil obtained from the product of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process. ! 10. A method of operating a four-stroke internal combustion engine with spark ignition, comprising inputting into the combustion chamber of said engine a gasoline composition comprising:! (a) the predominant amount of gasoline and! (b) from 0.1 to 5 wt.% based on the entire gasoline composition of the base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C of at least

Claims (11)

1. Применение базового масла, имеющего кинематическую вязкость при 100°С по меньшей мере 1 сСт в бензиновой композиции, состоящей в основном из бензина в количестве от 0,1 до 5 вес.% в расчете на всю бензиновую композицию для улучшения приемистости четырехтактного двигателя внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием, работающего на бензиновой композиции.1. The use of a base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C of at least 1 cSt in a gasoline composition consisting mainly of gasoline in an amount of from 0.1 to 5 wt.% Based on the entire gasoline composition to improve the throttle response of an internal four-stroke engine spark ignition combustion operating on a gasoline composition. 2. Применение по п.1, в котором базовое масло представляет собой базовое масло на основе жидких углеводородов.2. The use according to claim 1, in which the base oil is a base oil based on liquid hydrocarbons. 3. Применение по п.1 или 2, в котором концентрация базового масла составляет от 0,2 до 4,0 вес.% в расчете на всю бензиновую композицию.3. The use according to claim 1 or 2, in which the concentration of the base oil is from 0.2 to 4.0 wt.% Based on the entire gasoline composition. 4. Применение по п.3, в котором концентрация базового масла составляет от 0,25 до 3,5 вес.% в расчете на всю бензиновую композицию.4. The use according to claim 3, in which the concentration of the base oil is from 0.25 to 3.5 wt.% Based on the entire gasoline composition. 5. Применение по п.1, в котором кинематическая вязкость базового масла при 100°С составляет от 4 до 60 сСт.5. The use according to claim 1, in which the kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 100 ° C is from 4 to 60 cSt. 6. Применение по п.5, в котором кинематическая вязкость базового масла при 100°С составляет от 8 до 50 сСт.6. The use according to claim 5, in which the kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 100 ° C is from 8 to 50 cSt. 7. Применение по п.6, в котором кинематическая вязкость базового масла при 100°С составляет от 10 до 40 сСт.7. The use according to claim 6, in which the kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 100 ° C is from 10 to 40 cSt. 8. Применение по п.1, в котором по меньшей мере часть базового масла представляет собой синтетически полученное базовое масло.8. The use according to claim 1, in which at least a portion of the base oil is a synthetically obtained base oil. 9. Применение по п.1, в котором по меньшей мере часть базового масла получена из продукта процесса синтеза Фишера-Тропша.9. The use according to claim 1, in which at least part of the base oil obtained from the product of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process. 10. Способ эксплуатации четырехтактного двигателя внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием, включающий ввод в камеру сгорания указанного двигателя бензиновой композиции, содержащей:10. A method of operating a four-stroke internal combustion engine with spark ignition, comprising inputting into the combustion chamber of said engine a gasoline composition comprising: (a) преобладающее количество бензина и(a) the predominant amount of gasoline and (b) от 0,1 до 5 вес.% в расчете на всю бензиновую композицию базового масла, имеющего кинематическую вязкость при 100°С по меньшей мере 1 сСт.(b) from 0.1 to 5 wt.% based on the entire gasoline composition of the base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C of at least 1 cSt. 11. Бензиновая композиция, содержащая:11. A gasoline composition containing: (a) преобладающее количество бензина и(a) the predominant amount of gasoline and (b) от более чем 0,2 до 5 вес.% в расчете на всю бензиновую композицию базового масла на основе жидких углеводородов, имеющего кинематическую вязкость при 100°С по меньшей мере 1 сСт. (b) from more than 0.2 to 5 wt.% calculated on the entire gasoline composition of a base oil based on liquid hydrocarbons having a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C of at least 1 cSt.
RU2010126179/05A 2007-11-28 2008-11-25 Gasoline compositions RU2487922C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07121805.1 2007-11-28
EP07121805 2007-11-28
PCT/EP2008/066171 WO2009068538A1 (en) 2007-11-28 2008-11-25 Gasoline compositions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2010126179A true RU2010126179A (en) 2012-01-10
RU2487922C2 RU2487922C2 (en) 2013-07-20

Family

ID=39356638

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RU2010126179/05A RU2487922C2 (en) 2007-11-28 2008-11-25 Gasoline compositions

Country Status (10)

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US (1) US20090165363A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2227522A1 (en)
JP (1) JP5527822B2 (en)
CN (2) CN105602636B (en)
AR (1) AR069739A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2008328853B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0819457A2 (en)
MY (1) MY155314A (en)
RU (1) RU2487922C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2009068538A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2487922C2 (en) 2013-07-20
BRPI0819457A2 (en) 2015-05-05
AR069739A1 (en) 2010-02-17
EP2227522A1 (en) 2010-09-15
CN105602636A (en) 2016-05-25
WO2009068538A1 (en) 2009-06-04
AU2008328853B2 (en) 2012-12-06
JP5527822B2 (en) 2014-06-25
MY155314A (en) 2015-09-30
CN105602636B (en) 2018-05-15
US20090165363A1 (en) 2009-07-02
AU2008328853A1 (en) 2009-06-04
CN101910377A (en) 2010-12-08
JP2011504954A (en) 2011-02-17

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Effective date: 20201126