RU2010152712A - METHOD FOR DISPOSAL OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION - Google Patents
METHOD FOR DISPOSAL OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2010152712A RU2010152712A RU2010152712/03A RU2010152712A RU2010152712A RU 2010152712 A RU2010152712 A RU 2010152712A RU 2010152712/03 A RU2010152712/03 A RU 2010152712/03A RU 2010152712 A RU2010152712 A RU 2010152712A RU 2010152712 A RU2010152712 A RU 2010152712A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- combustion chamber
- module
- electric field
- disposal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
Landscapes
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
1. Способ утилизации твердых бытовых отходов, включающий их загрузку в камеру сгорания, поджигание и поддержание режимов горения путем воздействия на пламя электрическим полем для повышения наилучшего качества экологической очистки отходящих газов, отличающийся тем, что предварительно возбуждают акустические колебания сдвинутых по фазе в резонансных полостях для коагуляции и осаждения не догоревших продуктов при смешивании потоков в зону горения, охлаждают дымовые газы путем стабилизации их температуры в сторону уменьшения образования вторичных диоксинов, затем обезвреживают газообразные и пылевидные диоксины переменным электрическим полем в диапазоне частот (50÷1000) Гц напряженностью (200÷500) в/см и интенсифицируют процесс обезвреживания путем воздействия отрицательно заряженными аэроинами кислорода и электронного потока, нейтрализуют газообразные оксиды и кислоты реагентами. ! 2. Устройство для утилизации твердых бытовых отходов путем огневой обработки в электрическом поле, включающее цилиндрический корпус, устройства загрузки и выгрузки отходов камеру сгорания, при этом с целью расширения функциональных возможностей и повышения экологической безопасности, корпус устройства снабжен втулками и осями поворота перпендикулярно продольной оси, установленных на опорах с возможностью фиксирования угла наклона и выполнен из последовательно установленных модулей соосно по ходу технологического процесса, при этом содержащий модуль камеры сгорания с колосниковой решеткой расположенной под углом в сторону выгрузки продуктов сгорания и над ней зоной горения, модуль загрузки отходов, образующий в ка� 1. A method for the disposal of municipal solid waste, including loading them into the combustion chamber, igniting and maintaining combustion modes by applying an electric field to the flame to improve the best quality of environmental cleaning of the exhaust gases, characterized in that the acoustic vibrations that are phase-shifted in resonant cavities are previously excited coagulation and precipitation of unburned products when mixing flows into the combustion zone, cool the flue gases by stabilizing their temperature in the direction of decreasing the formation secondary dioxins, then neutralize gaseous and pulverized dioxins with an alternating electric field in the frequency range (50 ÷ 1000) Hz with an intensity of (200 ÷ 500) v / cm and intensify the neutralization process by exposure to negatively charged oxygen and electron flux aerosols, neutralize gaseous oxides and acids reagents. ! 2. A device for the disposal of municipal solid waste by fire treatment in an electric field, including a cylindrical body, a device for loading and unloading waste combustion chamber, while in order to expand functionality and improve environmental safety, the device body is equipped with bushings and pivot axes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, mounted on supports with the possibility of fixing the angle of inclination and made of sequentially installed modules coaxially along the process, while containing a combustion chamber module with a grate located at an angle to the discharge side of the combustion products and above the combustion zone, a waste loading module forming in
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010152712/03A RU2010152712A (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | METHOD FOR DISPOSAL OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010152712/03A RU2010152712A (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | METHOD FOR DISPOSAL OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2010152712A true RU2010152712A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=46681630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010152712/03A RU2010152712A (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | METHOD FOR DISPOSAL OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2010152712A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2614999C1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-04-03 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский институт технологий органической, неорганической химии и биотехнологий" | Method of highly thermal treatment of liquid, paste-like, mixtures thereof and solid wastes |
| RU2629721C2 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2017-08-31 | Сергей Яковлевич Чернин | Device for thermal treatment of hazardous waste |
| RU2752939C1 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-08-11 | Артемий Геннадьевич Будин | Device for reducing emissions of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide when utilizing solid waste by incineration |
-
2010
- 2010-12-22 RU RU2010152712/03A patent/RU2010152712A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2629721C2 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2017-08-31 | Сергей Яковлевич Чернин | Device for thermal treatment of hazardous waste |
| RU2614999C1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-04-03 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский институт технологий органической, неорганической химии и биотехнологий" | Method of highly thermal treatment of liquid, paste-like, mixtures thereof and solid wastes |
| RU2752939C1 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-08-11 | Артемий Геннадьевич Будин | Device for reducing emissions of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide when utilizing solid waste by incineration |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FA93 | Acknowledgement of application withdrawn (no request for examination) |
Effective date: 20131223 |