RU2009894C1 - Process for preparing decorative finishing compound - Google Patents
Process for preparing decorative finishing compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2009894C1 RU2009894C1 SU5008849A RU2009894C1 RU 2009894 C1 RU2009894 C1 RU 2009894C1 SU 5008849 A SU5008849 A SU 5008849A RU 2009894 C1 RU2009894 C1 RU 2009894C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- decorative finishing
- finishing compound
- coating
- filler
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/26—Cellulose ethers
- C08L1/28—Alkyl ethers
- C08L1/286—Alkyl ethers substituted with acid radicals, e.g. carboxymethyl cellulose [CMC]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к технологии получения декоративных стеновых покрытий и предназначено для производства интерьерных финишных работ в помещениях промышленного и гражданского назначения. The invention relates to a technology for producing decorative wall coverings and is intended for the production of interior finishing work in industrial and civil premises.
Известен способ получения композиции для декоративного покрытия, включающий измельчение и смешивание наполнителя и связующего [1] . A known method of obtaining a composition for decorative coatings, including grinding and mixing the filler and the binder [1].
Целью изобретения является повышение качества покрытия. The aim of the invention is to improve the quality of the coating.
П р и м е р 1. Берут прессованную сульфатную или сульфитную целлюлозу (нехимически чистую) и клей КМЦ (марка Т). Целлюлозу измельчают и смешивают вместе с клеем. Измельченная целлюлоза представляет собой продолговатые частицы с размерами 0,1-7,5 мм. Процесс измельчения и смешивания осуществляют одновременно, например, на щипальной машине. В данном варианте сульфатной целлюлозы берут 80% , клея КМЦ - 20% . PRI me R 1. Take pressed sulfate or sulfite cellulose (non-chemically pure) and adhesive CMC (grade T). Cellulose is ground and mixed together with glue. Ground pulp is an elongated particle with a size of 0.1-7.5 mm. The grinding and mixing process is carried out simultaneously, for example, on a plucking machine. In this embodiment, sulphate pulp is taken 80%, CMC glue - 20%.
П р и м е р 2. Берут сульфатную целлюлозу в количестве 92 мас. % , клей КМЦ (марка Т) - 5 мас. % , краситель текстильный - 1 мас. % и антипирен (окись алюминия) - 2 мас. % . Измельчение целлюлозы и смешивание проводят аналогично примеру 1. PRI me R 2. Take sulfate cellulose in the amount of 92 wt. %, CMC glue (grade T) - 5 wt. %, textile dye - 1 wt. % and flame retardant (aluminum oxide) - 2 wt. % The pulping and mixing is carried out analogously to example 1.
П р и м е р 3. Берут сульфатную целлюлозу в количестве 79 мас. % , клей КМЦ - 20 мас. % и древесную кору в качестве наполнителя в количестве 1 мас. % . Измельчение целлюлозы и смешивание проводят аналогично примеру 1. PRI me R 3. Take sulfate cellulose in an amount of 79 wt. %, CMC glue - 20 wt. % and wood bark as a filler in an amount of 1 wt. % The pulping and mixing is carried out analogously to example 1.
Покрытие представляет собой многокомпонентную смесь, которая поставляется в сухом виде, в котором может сохраняться неограниченное время. Перед нанесением на поверхность смесь в определенном соотношении растворяется в воде, перемешивается и через 30 мин, готова к употреблению. Готовность водного раствора к применению 6 ч. Покрытие наносится на поверхность вручную с помощью штукатурных инструментов и приспособлений или специальной машины. The coating is a multicomponent mixture, which is supplied in dry form, which can be stored for unlimited time. Before applying to the surface, the mixture in a certain ratio dissolves in water, mixes and after 30 minutes, ready for use. The readiness of the aqueous solution for use is 6 hours. The coating is applied to the surface manually using plastering tools and devices or a special machine.
Покрытие наносится непосредственно на старое покрытие (краску, обои и т. д. ), на кирпичную кладку и бетонные стены без какой-либо предварительной подготовки покрываемых поверхностей. Применение покрытия на шпаклеванных поверхностях требует предварительного нанесения на них специальной шпаклевки. The coating is applied directly to the old coating (paint, wallpaper, etc.), to brickwork and concrete walls without any prior preparation of the surfaces to be coated. The use of coatings on putty surfaces requires the prior application of special putty on them.
Покрытие поставляется в различных видах и расфасовках по желанию потребителя. The coating is available in various forms and packaging at the request of the consumer.
В зависимости от состояния поверхности 1 кг смеси может быть нанесен на 2,5 м2 (неровная поверхность, например кирпичная кладка) или на 3-5 м2 (гладкая поверхность, например отштукатуренные стены).Depending on the surface condition, 1 kg of the mixture can be applied on 2.5 m 2 (uneven surface, such as masonry) or 3-5 m 2 (smooth surface, such as plastered walls).
Стеновое покрытие имеет следующие качественные показатели:
экологично и безвредно при использовании;
шумо- и теплоизоляционно;
при пожаре не распространяется огонь и покрытие не выделяет токсичные газы;
в течение нескольких лет сохраняет свои качественные показатели (долговечно);
не задерживает пыль;
просто и экономично в применении. (56) 1. Отделочные работы в строительстве. Справочник строителя. / Под ред. Г. Р. Тхиладзе. - М. : Стройиздат, 1976, с. 227-228.Wall covering has the following quality indicators:
environmentally friendly and harmless to use;
noise and heat insulation;
in case of fire, fire does not spread and the coating does not emit toxic gases;
for several years retains its quality indicators (long-term);
does not trap dust;
simple and economical to use. (56) 1. Finishing work in construction. Reference builder. / Ed. G.R. Tkhiladze. - M.: Stroyizdat, 1976, p. 227-228.
Claims (1)
Целлюлозосодержащее сырье 50 - 95
Водорастворимый клей 5 - 50
2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что смесь дополнительно содеpжит декоpативные и/или специальные добавки пpи следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. % :
Целлюлозосодержащее сырье 50 - 80
Водорастворимый клей 5 - 50
Добавки 1 - 151. METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPOSITION FOR A DECORATIVE COATING, including grinding and mixing a filler and a binder, characterized in that cellulose-containing raw materials are used as filler and water-soluble adhesive is used as a binder in the following ratio of components, wt. %:
Cellulose-containing raw materials 50 - 95
Water soluble adhesive 5 - 50
2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the mixture additionally contains decorative and / or special additives for the following ratio of components, wt. %:
Cellulose-containing raw materials 50 - 80
Water soluble adhesive 5 - 50
Additives 1 - 15
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU5008849 RU2009894C1 (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1991-11-25 | Process for preparing decorative finishing compound |
| PCT/RU1992/000145 WO1993011191A1 (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1992-07-28 | Composition for decorative material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU5008849 RU2009894C1 (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1991-11-25 | Process for preparing decorative finishing compound |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2009894C1 true RU2009894C1 (en) | 1994-03-30 |
Family
ID=21588646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU5008849 RU2009894C1 (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1991-11-25 | Process for preparing decorative finishing compound |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2009894C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993011191A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5491269A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-02-13 | Exxon Production Research Company | Method for inhibiting hydrate formation |
| US5583273A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-12-10 | Exxon Production Research Company | Method for inhibiting hydrate formation |
| US5874660A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1999-02-23 | Exxon Production Research Company | Method for inhibiting hydrate formation |
| KR101861399B1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2018-05-28 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | Olefin-based polymers and dispersion polymerizations |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1522244A (en) * | 1976-06-08 | 1978-08-23 | Dow Corning Ltd | Aqueous cellulosic coating compositions |
| US4313765A (en) * | 1980-09-24 | 1982-02-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Synergistic blends of cellulase-free xanthan gum and cellulosics |
| US4486335A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-12-04 | Hercules Incorporated | Carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose composition |
-
1991
- 1991-11-25 RU SU5008849 patent/RU2009894C1/en active
-
1992
- 1992-07-28 WO PCT/RU1992/000145 patent/WO1993011191A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1993011191A1 (en) | 1993-06-10 |
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