RU2008114348A

RU2008114348A - BEARING STRUCTURE OF THE BUILDING, IN PARTICULAR OF A HEIGHT BUILDING

Info

Publication number: RU2008114348A
Application number: RU2008114348/03A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Дитер ШВАРЦ (CH); Дитер ШВАРЦ
Original assignee: Юнас Текнолоджи Аг (Ch); Юнас Текнолоджи Аг
Priority date: 2005-09-15
Filing date: 2006-09-13
Publication date: 2009-10-20
Also published as: CH697732B1; US20080250745A1; AU2006291467A1; CN101365848A; JP2009508025A; KR20080044312A; EP1924749A1; NO20081161L; WO2007031287A1; EP1924749B1; CA2621710A1

Abstract

1. Несущая конструкция здания, в частности высотного здания, содержащая группу вертикальных опор (2) и группу проходящих в поперечных друг другу направлениях (Х, Y) горизонтальных балок (3; 4), которые расположены в нескольких лежащих друг над другом плоскостях, отличающаяся тем, что опоры (2) и балки (3; 4) выполнены в виде профилей, образующих по меньшей мере частично по меньшей мере одну соответствующую полость (5, 6; 7; 16), причем полости (5, 6) опор (2) и полости (7; 16) балок (3; 4) выполнены с возможностью размещения коммуникационных линий (9; 24; 26; 29), в частности электропроводки, водопровода, систем отопления/охлаждения или вентиляции, причем в узловой зоне, в которой сходятся или пересекаются опоры (2) и балки (3; 4), они связаны между собой с возможностью прокладки коммуникационных линий по несущей конструкции (1) во всех трех пространственных направлениях (Х, Y, Z). ! 2. Конструкция по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что полости (5, 6) опор (2) связаны между собой посредством сквозных отверстий (20; 22) в опорах (2) и/или балках (3; 4). ! 3. Конструкция по п.1 или 2, отличающаяся тем, что указанная опора (2) имеет Н-образное сечение и содержит две боковые стенки (2а, 2b) и соединяющую их среднюю стенку (2с) с образованием двух отделенных друг от друга средней стенкой (2с) вертикально проходящих полостей (5; 6), причем в соответствующей узловой зоне по меньшей мере на одной из боковых стенок (2а, 2b) снаружи размещена имеющая, по существу, U-образное сечение горизонтальная балка (4), а изнутри под прямым углом к ней - по меньшей мере одна другая горизонтальная балка (3), также имеющая, по существу, U-образное сечение, причем горизонтально проходящие полости (7; 16), частично образуемые ба1. The load-bearing structure of a building, in particular a high-rise building, containing a group of vertical supports (2) and a group of horizontal beams (3; 4) passing in transverse directions to each other (3; 4), which are located in several planes lying one above the other, differing in that the supports (2) and beams (3; 4) are made in the form of profiles forming at least partially at least one corresponding cavity (5, 6; 7; 16), and the cavities (5, 6) of the supports (2 ) and cavities (7; 16) of the beams (3; 4) are made with the possibility of placing communication lines (9; 24; 26; 29), in particular, electrical wiring, water supply, heating / cooling or ventilation systems, and in the nodal zone in which supports (2) and beams (3; 4) converge or intersect, they are interconnected with the possibility of laying communication lines along the supporting structure (1) in all three spatial directions (X, Y, Z). ! 2. A structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavities (5, 6) of the supports (2) are interconnected by means of through holes (20; 22) in the supports (2) and / or beams (3; 4). ! 3. A structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said support (2) has an H-shaped section and contains two side walls (2a, 2b) and a middle wall (2c) connecting them to form two separated from each other middle wall (2c) of vertically extending cavities (5; 6), and in the corresponding nodal zone at least one of the side walls (2a, 2b) is placed on the outside with a substantially U-shaped cross-section horizontal beam (4), and on the inside at right angles to it - at least one other horizontal beam (3), also having a substantially U-shaped section, and horizontally passing cavities (7; 16), partially formed by ba

Claims

1. The supporting structure of a building, in particular a high-rise building, containing a group of vertical supports (2) and a group of horizontal beams (3, 4) extending in transverse directions (X, Y), which are located in several planes lying one above the other, the fact that the supports (2) and beams (3; 4) are made in the form of profiles forming at least partially at least one corresponding cavity (5, 6; 7; 16), moreover, the cavity (5, 6) of the supports (2 ) and cavities (7; 16) of beams (3; 4) are made with the possibility of placing communication lines (9; 24; 26; 29), in particular These are electrical wiring, water supply, heating / cooling or ventilation systems, and in the nodal zone in which the supports (2) and beams (3; 4) meet or intersect, they are interconnected with the possibility of laying communication lines along the supporting structure (1) in all three spatial directions (X, Y, Z).

2. The construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavities (5, 6) of the supports (2) are interconnected by means of through holes (20; 22) in the supports (2) and / or beams (3; 4).

3. The construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said support (2) has an H-shaped cross section and contains two side walls (2a, 2b) and a middle wall (2c) connecting them with the formation of two separated from each other middle a wall (2c) of vertically extending cavities (5; 6), moreover, in the corresponding nodal zone on at least one of the side walls (2a, 2b), a horizontal beam (4) having a substantially U-shaped cross-section is placed outside, and from the inside at right angles to it, at least one other horizontal beam (3), also having essentially , U-shaped section, and horizontally passing cavities (7; 16), partially formed by beams (3; 4), are connected through holes (20; 22) made in the side walls (2a, 2b) and in the middle wall (2c) supports (2), with each other and with vertically passing cavities (5; 6).

4. The construction according to claim 3, characterized in that the outside of the nodal zone provides partially or completely closing, parallel to the middle wall (2c) of the support (2), a cover (41, 42) of vertically passing cavities (5; 6).

5. The design according to claim 3, characterized in that the said horizontal beams (3; 4) are located with the possibility of access to the cavities (7; 16) from above.

6. The construction according to claim 5, characterized in that the horizontal beams (3; 4) are provided with supporting surfaces (4a ', 4b', 4d, 4e; 3a ', 3b') for installing the ceiling structure (10) or structure (11 ) the floor, and the supporting surfaces (4a ', 4b', 4d, 4e; 3a ', 3b') are made extending away from the walls (4a, 4b; 3a, 3b) of these profiles.

7. The construction according to claim 6, characterized in that for the beams running parallel in the direction (Y) (4), the two upper support surfaces formed by the shelves (4a ', 4b') are directed towards each other, and the two lower support surfaces formed by the shelves ( 4d, 4e) in the form of a continuation of the lower shelves (4c) connecting the walls (4a, 4b), are directed outward, and the overlap structure (10) is configured to be installed on these supporting surfaces on both sides.

8. The construction according to claim 7, characterized in that access to the horizontal beams (7; 16) of the horizontal beams (3; 4) open at the top and / or bottom, as well as / or at the side, is provided through lockable openings (12) provided for in laid on the floor structure (10).

9. The construction according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the walls (3a, 3b; 4a, 4b) of the horizontal beams (3; 4) are equipped with a group of through holes distributed along the length of the beams (30; 40) for connecting the cavities (7; 16) with a ceiling structure (10).

10. The construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the supports (2) and beams (3; 4) are made in the form of metal, in particular steel, profiles or are made of other suitable material, for example plastic.

11. A building with a supporting structure (1) according to one of claims 1-10 and with communication lines (9; 24; 26; 29) laid along the supporting structure (1), made with the possibility of laying along the supporting structure (1) in all its three spatial directions (X, Y, Z).