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RU2007101366A - FUEL COMPOSITION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH SPARK IGNITION - Google Patents

FUEL COMPOSITION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH SPARK IGNITION Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2007101366A
RU2007101366A RU2007101366/04A RU2007101366A RU2007101366A RU 2007101366 A RU2007101366 A RU 2007101366A RU 2007101366/04 A RU2007101366/04 A RU 2007101366/04A RU 2007101366 A RU2007101366 A RU 2007101366A RU 2007101366 A RU2007101366 A RU 2007101366A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
fuel composition
spark ignition
internal combustion
combustion engines
vol
Prior art date
Application number
RU2007101366/04A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2371469C2 (en
Inventor
Эрих Владимирович Вельд (UA)
Эрих Владимирович Вельд
Александр Геннадиевич Деревянко (UA)
Александр Геннадиевич Деревянко
Original Assignee
Эрих Владимирович Вельд (UA)
Эрих Владимирович Вельд
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from UAU200610588U external-priority patent/UA21892U/en
Application filed by Эрих Владимирович Вельд (UA), Эрих Владимирович Вельд filed Critical Эрих Владимирович Вельд (UA)
Publication of RU2007101366A publication Critical patent/RU2007101366A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2371469C2 publication Critical patent/RU2371469C2/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

1. Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым воспламенением, содержащая 50-90 об.% абсолютированного этилового спирта, 5-15 об.% простого эфира и 10-30 об.% жидкой смеси углеводородов, отличающаяся тем, что она дополнительно содержит до 1 об.% промотора сгорания.2. Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым воспламенением по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве промотора сгорания используется циклогексилнитрат или 2-этилгексилнитрат.3. Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым воспламенением по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве промотора сгорания используются нитриты спиртов С-С.4. Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым воспламенением по любому из пп.1-3, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве промотора сгорания используется смесь циклогексилнитрата или 2-этилгексилнитрата с нитритами спиртов С-С.1. The fuel composition for internal combustion engines with spark ignition, containing 50-90 vol.% Absolute ethyl alcohol, 5-15 vol.% Ether and 10-30 vol.% Liquid mixture of hydrocarbons, characterized in that it additionally contains up to 1% vol. Combustion promoter. 2. The fuel composition for spark ignition internal combustion engines according to claim 1, characterized in that cyclohexyl nitrate or 2-ethylhexyl nitrate is used as the combustion promoter. The fuel composition for internal combustion engines with spark ignition according to claim 1, characterized in that the nitrite alcohols C-C.4 are used as a combustion promoter. The fuel composition for spark ignition internal combustion engines according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a mixture of cyclohexyl nitrate or 2-ethylhexyl nitrate with C-C alcohols is used as a combustion promoter.

Claims (4)

1. Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым воспламенением, содержащая 50-90 об.% абсолютированного этилового спирта, 5-15 об.% простого эфира и 10-30 об.% жидкой смеси углеводородов, отличающаяся тем, что она дополнительно содержит до 1 об.% промотора сгорания.1. The fuel composition for internal combustion engines with spark ignition, containing 50-90 vol.% Absolute ethyl alcohol, 5-15 vol.% Ether and 10-30 vol.% Liquid mixture of hydrocarbons, characterized in that it additionally contains up to 1% vol. Combustion promoter. 2. Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым воспламенением по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве промотора сгорания используется циклогексилнитрат или 2-этилгексилнитрат.2. The fuel composition for spark ignition internal combustion engines according to claim 1, characterized in that cyclohexyl nitrate or 2-ethylhexyl nitrate is used as a combustion promoter. 3. Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым воспламенением по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве промотора сгорания используются нитриты спиртов С4-С6.3. The fuel composition for internal combustion engines with spark ignition according to claim 1, characterized in that nitrites of C 4 -C 6 alcohols are used as a combustion promoter. 4. Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым воспламенением по любому из пп.1-3, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве промотора сгорания используется смесь циклогексилнитрата или 2-этилгексилнитрата с нитритами спиртов С4-С6.4. A fuel composition for spark ignition internal combustion engines according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a mixture of cyclohexyl nitrate or 2-ethylhexyl nitrate with nitrites of C 4 -C 6 alcohols is used as a combustion promoter.
RU2007101366/04A 2006-08-07 2007-01-15 Fuel composition for spark-ignition internal combustion engine RU2371469C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAA200608843 2006-08-07
UAA200608843A UA82149C2 (en) 2006-08-07 2006-08-07 Fuel composition for internal combustion engine with spark ignition
UAU200610588U UA21892U (en) 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Fuel composition for internal combustion engines with spark ignition
UAU200610588 2006-10-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2007101366A true RU2007101366A (en) 2008-07-20
RU2371469C2 RU2371469C2 (en) 2009-10-27

Family

ID=39033285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2007101366/04A RU2371469C2 (en) 2006-08-07 2007-01-15 Fuel composition for spark-ignition internal combustion engine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2371469C2 (en)
UA (1) UA82149C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2008018847A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2403411C1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова" (АлтГТУ) Method of mixture formation and ignition of working mixture of internal combustion engine

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB178373A (en) * 1921-07-19 1922-04-20 John Penhale Improvements in alcohol fuel
US4207076A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-06-10 Texaco Inc. Gasoline-ethanol fuel mixture solubilized with ethyl-t-butyl ether
DE3033220A1 (en) * 1980-09-04 1982-04-01 Maurizio Milano Gianoli Fuel contg. petroleum fraction and oxygenated cpds. or aromatics - useful in engines and for heating
RU2165534C1 (en) * 2000-10-24 2001-04-20 Пискунов Семен Евсеевич Internal combustion engine operation method (versions)
EP1606372A1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2005-12-21 Ciba SC Holding AG Diesel fuel composition and a method to improve filterability of diesel fuel
CN1259397C (en) * 2003-10-30 2006-06-14 翟雁萍 Mixed fuel containing gasoline
WO2005093016A1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-10-06 Arkema Inc. Hydrocarbon fuels having improved combustion characteristics
UA13086U (en) * 2005-09-19 2006-03-15 Nat Traditions Of Bukovyna Ltd A fuel composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2371469C2 (en) 2009-10-27
UA82149C2 (en) 2008-03-11
WO2008018847A1 (en) 2008-02-14

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MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20110116