RU2007160C1 - Deodorant - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: cosmetics. SUBSTANCE: deodorant combines deodorizing and disinfecting properties. It contains acid triglycerides, acids, caustic soda and water in certain proportions. EFFECT: improved cosmetic properties. 1 tbl

Description

 The invention relates to cosmetics and can be used to destroy the unpleasant odor remaining on the skin and hair of persons working in the presence of unpleasantly odorous substances, including deodorizing the skin and hair of livestock breeders.

 It is known that livestock waste is a source of environmental pollution.

At livestock enterprises, the technology of keeping animals excludes the possibility of sealing the main production process. Therefore, a mandatory component of the environment in livestock breeding complexes are gas impurities due to the livelihoods of animals (the smell of animals, exhaled and alkaline gases), as well as the processes of evolution (decomposition, decay, fermentation) of excrement and other organic substances. The main source of formation of harmful gases and unpleasant odors at livestock enterprises is excrement: manure and litter in the process of their receipt, transportation and disposal. Native manure immediately after receipt begins to evolve rather quickly towards anaerobic processes, which are as follows:
acid fermentation: extracellular enzymes hydrolyze the carbon complex into simple sugars, proteins and amino acids, fats and fatty acids (acetic, butyric, protein).

Acidic fermentation regression: organic acids and soluble nitrogenous compounds decompose into ammonia, amines, carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide, nitrogen, methane and hydrogen. The pH rises and hydrogen sulfide, indole, skatol, mercaptans are formed;
alkaline fermentation: organic acids break down into carbon dioxide and methane. As a result, 27 gas compounds are identified that belong to the group of amines, amides, alcohols, disulfides, sulfides, mercaptans (in addition to the classic gases: CH ₄ ; H ₃ ; H ₂ S; CO ₂ ). Amines and volatile sulfur compounds cause the smell of feces. Smelling agents - mercaptans, indole, skatol, sulfides, disulfides, amines, hydrogen sulfide (i.e. sulfuric volatile compounds), butyric acid, acetic acid (i.e. acids), formaldehyde, acetic aldehyde (i.e. carbon compounds), ethanol, methanol, propanol, butanol (i.e. alcohols).

 The main odors result from the presence of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, indoles and skatols, as well as mercaptans. These gases can have harmful effects on both animals and humans. Adsorbed into the skin, substances give it an unpleasant odor. Unpleasant skin odor affects the mental state of livestock breeders, which is detected by clinical indicators and health. Unpleasant skin odor negatively affects the processes of communication between livestock workers and people, reduces the attractiveness of the profession.

 Thus, the problem of combating unpleasant odors in animal husbandry goes beyond raising the culture of production: this is the social task of stabilizing labor collectives, attracting highly qualified personnel, and preventing mental and psychosimatic disorders due to deprivation of communication.

 No special deodorants for deodorizing the skin and hair of livestock breeders were found in a patent search. All available types of soap do not provide complete deodorization of the skin of livestock workers.

 For deodorization of the skin, deodorants in the form of powder, emulsion, pencils, aerosols are proposed.

 Deodorants in the form of a powdery deodorant are known, a deodorant containing a glycol extract of Arctium Lappa L and 1,3,4-trichloro-2-hydrosidephenyl ether.

 The closest is a deodorant containing propylene glycol and perfume, stearin, distilled monoglycerides, isopropyl myristate, hypericum oil extract, propolis oil extract, salicylic acid, caustic soda, peppermint oil and water. The deodorant has the following disadvantages: it is applied to the skin and remains on it, affecting important skin functions, such as breathing, secretion, and also changes the pH of the skin. The deodorant does not clean, but mask the smell. Moreover, the use of fragrances does not exclude the occurrence of allergic reactions in people using this deodorant. The use of perfumes for deodorizing the skin of livestock breeders leads to a paradoxical effect: a bouquet of odor-forming substances with fragrance leads to the appearance of an even more repulsive odor. The use of fragrances is carried out without taking into account individual preferences.

 To eliminate the disadvantages inherent in the listed deodorants and achieve sustainable and long-term deodorization, this deodorant is proposed.

 EFFECT: creation of a deodorizing agent providing physiological removal of an unpleasant skin odor and anti-inflammatory effect.

 The achievement of the technical result is ensured by the action of a substance consisting of the following components: tripalmitic triglyceride, dipalmitin-stearin triglyceride, palmitino-distearin triglyceride, dipalmitino-oleic or linoleic acid triglyceride, palmitino-stearinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinoleinolein triglyceride diolein-linolein, linolenic acid, myristic acid, arachidonic acid, tetradecenoic acid, hexadecenoic acid, sodium hydroxide water.

The components are contained in the following ratios, wt. %: tripalmitin triglyceride 0.02-0.12; dipalmitino-stearin triglyceride 0.08-0.47; palmitino-distearin triglyceride 0.47-0.92; dipalmitino-oleic or linoleic acid triglyceride 1.06-1.76; palmitic stearino-oleic acid or linoleic triglyceride 6.66-7.68; palmitino-oleino-linolein triglyceride 6.90-8.90; diolein-linolein triglyceride 1.47-1.92; linolenic acid 0.15; myristic acid 0.2; arachidonic acid 0.08-0.39; tetradecenoic acid 0.02; hexadecenoic acid 0.28; caustic soda 1.6; Water - the rest, with the density of the material at ¹⁵ ° C 915-923; melting point 30-44 ^{° C;} pour point 22-33 ^о С, iodine number 46-66 and saponification number 193-200.

 Experimentally revealed the optimal ratio of ingredients. The amount of substance X composed of the listed triglycerides of acids and acids is 19.7 wt. %, while caustic soda 1.6 wt. %, water 78.7 wt. % With an increase in substance Z to 22.7 wt. % there are difficulties washing it off the skin. Users noted an uncomfortable feeling of stickiness and greasy skin. With a decrease in substance X to 16.4, users note dry skin.

 The table gives an assessment of the condition of the skin after using deodorant.

 Considering that the proposed formulation is the most favorable, according to the studied parameters, an additional study of the deodorant was carried out in order to determine its effect on the preservation of the acid mantle of the skin and microbial contamination of the skin. It was found that the deodorant prepared according to the proposed recipe does not violate the acid mantle of the skin and reduces its microbial contamination by 50-75% (respectively, according to the total microbial number, coccal group and Escherichia coli).

 The proposed tool guarantees physiological removal of unpleasant skin odors without adverse side effects with multiple skin treatments. Given that the skin of users, in particular livestock breeders, is contaminated with microbial flora during operation, deodorant can achieve a significant reduction in its contamination.

PRI me R 1. In a stainless steel tank, which is a melting pot with a steam jacket and a stirrer, load 810.1 kg of water and 16 kg of caustic soda and heat. At temperatures above 50 ^about With load, kg: tripalmitin triglyceride 0.2; dipalmitino-stearin triglyceride 0.8 g; palmitino-distearin triglyceride 4.7; dipalmitino-oleic or linoleic acid triglyceride 10.6; palmitino-stearino-oleic or linoleic acid triglyceride 66.6; palmitino-oleino-linolein triglyceride 69; diolein-linolein triglyceride 14.7; linoleic acid 1.5; myristic acid 2; arachidonic acid 0.8; tetradecenoic acid 0.2; hexadecenoic acid 2.8. When the substance melts, the mixer is turned on. The saponification process is carried out with continuous stirring for 2.5-3 hours. At the end of the process, the mass is fed to the packaging line.

PRI me R 2. In a stainless steel tank, which is a melting pot with a steam jacket and a stirrer, load 765.9 kg of water and 16 kg of caustic soda and heat. At temperatures above 50 ^about With load, kg: tripalmitin triglyceride 1.2; dipalmitino-stearin triglyceride 4.7; palmitino-distearin triglyceride 9.2; dipalmitino-oleic or linoleic acid triglyceride 17.6; palmitino-stearino-oleic or linoleic acid triglyceride 76.8; palmitino-oleino-linolein triglyceride 89; diolein-linolein triglyceride 19.2; linoleic acid 1.5; myristic acid 2; arachidonic acid 3.9; tetrodecenoic acid 0.2; hexodecenoic acid 2.8. When the substance melts, the mixer is turned on. The saponification process is carried out with continuous stirring for 2.5-3 hours. At the end of the process, the mass is fed to the packaging line.

 Use a deodorizing agent as follows. The skin is moistened with water, and then a thin layer of deodorant is applied. After 1-2 minutes, the deodorant is washed off with warm water. (56) Copyright certificate of the USSR N 1169654, cl. A 61 K 7/32, 1985.

Claims (1)

DEODORIZING PRODUCT containing caustic soda and water, characterized in that it further comprises tripalmitin triglyceride, dipalmitin-stearin triglyceride, palmitino-distearin triglyceride, dipalmitino triglyceride-palinmitin-oliginoleinoleginolide, triglyceride linolein, diolein-linolein triglyceride, lenolenic acid, myristic acid, tetradecenoic acid, arachidonic acid and hexadecenoic acid in the following ratio , wt. %:
Tripalmitin triglyceride 0.02 - 0.12
Dipalmitino-stearin triglyceride 0.08 - 0.47
Palmitino-dystearin triglyceride 0.47 - 0.92
Dipalmitino oleic or linoleic acid triglyceride 1.06 - 1.76
Palmitino-stearino oleic or linoleic acid triglyceride 6.66 - 7.68
Palmitino-oleino-linolein triglyceride 6.90 - 8.90
Diolein-linolein triglyceride 1.47 - 1.92
Linolenic acid 0.15
Myristic acid 0.2
Tetradecenic acid 0.02
Arachidonic acid 0.08 - 0.39
Hexadecenic acid 0.28
Caustic soda 1.6
Water Else

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