RU1819140C - Device for killing bugs and larvae thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

Scope: the invention relates to agriculture, and can be used to destroy the Colorado potato beetle and its larvae. The inventive device for destroying a Colorado potato beetle and its larvae comprises a sewing mechanism, a tractor, a cultivator, a mechanism for destroying a beetle and its larvae in the form of a cultivator paw, a rear wheel and a front wheel of a tractor, reflectors of the sewing mechanism and a cultivator paw mounted on a common longitudinal axis front and rear wheels of the tractor. The stitching mechanism comprises a frame on which reflectors are installed parallel to its longitudinal side, which serve to collect the Colorado beetles on a common longitudinal axis, and beaters with elastic fingers, the drive of the beaters kinematically connected to the support wheels of the mechanism. The mechanism for destroying the Colorado potato beetle and its larvae is made in the form of front and rear wheels of a tractor and paws of a cultivator. The destruction of pests is carried out simultaneously with other inter-plant processing operations, which reduces the cost of growing agricultural products, the use of the device allows you to abandon the chemical treatment of plants, obtain clean products and increase the efficiency of destruction of the Colorado potato beetle and its larvae, as well as increase the shelf life agricultural products. 1 s.p. 4-ill. (L C

Description

The invention relates to agriculture and can be used to destroy the Colorado potato beetle and its larvae on plants.

The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the destruction of Colorado beetles and its larvae directly on the soil.

The drawings show:

on Fig, 1 is a General view of the device, side view; figure 2 is a General view of the device, a top view; in Fig. 3 — side view of the stitching mechanism; Figure 4 is a top view of the stitching mechanism.

The device consists of a sewing mechanism 1, a tractor 2, a cultivator 3, a mechanism for destroying a beetle and its larvae in the form of a paw of a cultivator 4, a rear wheel 5 and a front wheel 6 of the tractor.

The stitching mechanism of the Colorado potato beetle and its larvae consists of a frame 7 mounted on a lock of a tractor hinge 8, reflectors 9 are mounted on the frame parallel to its longitudinal side, and the axis of the reflector, the front and rear wheels of the tractor and the cultivator legs comprise one common longitudinal axis. Reflectors 9 are made of fabric and are used to prevent

. "Ј

about

expanding the flight of the Colorado potato beetle onto untreated rows, damping the speed of movement of pests upon impact with reflectors, and dropping the Colorado potato beetles and their larvae onto the above longitudinal axis, h

Racks 10 are mounted on the rear cross member of the frame to adjust the height of the frame of the stitching mechanism. A beater bevel gear 11 mounted on the beater drive shaft 12, and a bevel gear 13 serve to communicate rotational motion to the beaters.

In order to stiffen the frame of the stitching mechanism, the rods 14 are mounted on it. In addition, the vertical axis 15 is made on the frame, on which the adjusting washers 16 and 18 are mounted, the sleeve 17, the vane fork 19 and the vane wheel 20. The bevel gear transmits rotational motion to the square a beater shaft 21, on which rubber fingers 22 are mounted perpendicular to its axis,

The square shaft of the beater through the bevel gear, the shaft, the chain gear rotates from the wheel 23 of the beater drive through an asterisk

24. Wheel 23 mounted on a bracket

25. Attached to the longitudinal side 26 of the frame of the sewing mechanism.

A device is operating to destroy the Colorado potato beetle and its larvae as follows.

The stitching mechanism 1 and the cultivator 3 are hung to the tractor 2. The stitching mechanism reflectors 9, the front 6 and rear 5 wheels of the tractor and the cultivator legs 4 are mounted on one longitudinal axis. Reflectors 9 are installed between the plants, and the beater 21 is mounted horizontally and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tractor above the rows with plants using the vertical axis 15 of the vane so that the rubber fingers 22 touch the plants by no more than 1/3 of their height.

When the tractor 2 begins to move from the beater drive wheel 23 through an asterisk 24, chain transmission 13, beater drive shaft 12 and bevel gear 11, the square beater shafts 21 together with the rubber fingers 22 begin to rotate towards each other. Colorado beetles and their larvae with rubber fingers 23 beaters from the plants and are thrown onto the reflectors 9, while the reflectors, damped their speed of movement and pests under their own weight are laid on the axis: reflectors - tractor wheels - cultivator paws.

With the front 6 and rear 5 wheels of the tractor, the discarded Colorado beetles and their larvae are crushed and destroyed, and with the paws of the cultivator they are also partially destroyed and buried in the ground.

The destruction of the Colorado potato beetle and its larvae is carried out simultaneously with the inter-plant treatment:

loosening the soil to destroy

weed;

plant nutrition with simultaneous loosening of the soil;

hilling plants.

Thus prevent excess

the passage of the device between plants.

The application of the invention allows for the destruction of 40% of adult beetles and about

60% injure them, which reduces the sexual function of the beetles, in the second pass - to destroy 40% of the beetles and all the larvae, the same results are achieved with subsequent passes of the device.

The use of a device for the destruction of Colorado beetles and their larvae will also allow you to abandon chemical treatment, plants, get clean products, reduce the cost of growing

agricultural products due to the combination of inter-plant processing operations and the destruction of beetles and their larvae, as well as to reduce the incidence of workers engaged in chemical processing of plants. Besides

Moreover, the shelf life of the resulting agricultural products is increased due to the absence of chemicals.

Claims (2)

The formula is invented 1. A device for destroying a Colorado potato beetle and its larvae containing a frame-mounted stitching mechanism in the form of a beater with elastic fingers mounted parallel to the longitudinal axis devices, a cultivator, characterized in that it is equipped with a vehicle, in front of which there is a stowing mechanism with a reflector, while the cultivator is installed behind the transport means, and the reflectors of the stripping mechanism and the cultivator paws are mounted on the common longitudinal axis of the front and rear wheels of the vehicle. 2. The device is according to claim 1, characterized in that the beaters and reflectors are mounted with the possibility of inclination relative to the horizontal axis, and the frame of the stitching mechanism is mounted with the possibility of vertical movement. H 7 / tf / X / ff ff  Z ™ d ii-v. i.i. T Vi-i V a. . m 1 hey, t yy About: f / 01 16181 122 W fi 2.4 fifteen