RU1782448C - Method of cultivating crown of fruit-bearing cherry-trees - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: in fruit growing, in agricultural technology for cultivation of plowed fields. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: in the summer period after harvesting, a mechanized restriction of the crown height and the width of the crown on one and the other side of the spacing is carried out alternately for three years. In the fourth year, the center of the crown is manually modified, after which the cycle is repeated. ; h:

Description

The invention relates to horticulture, in particular to agricultural technology of fruit cultivation.

; -. U Many years of research in our country and abroad have noted the high efficiency of using machines for cutting fruit trees of all fruit species. Carrying out mechanized restrictive trimming of the height and width of the crown contributes to obtaining stunted fruit walls, in which the productivity increases significantly when manually refining crowns and harvesting, and also better adapts tree crowns to mechanized harvesting of Fruits. For industrial cherry orchards, recommendations have been developed for mechanized pruning by lowering height and lower elevation; ny. light corridors This agribusiness is recruited in the early spring until buds open with annual revision of the crown center. Mechanized contour pruning of fruiting cherry trees is recommended in early spring after 3-4 full yields. In the first year they limit 7 the height of the crowns to 3.0-3.2 m.

In the second year, the width of the crowns on one side, and in the third year, the width of the game on the other hand, thereby creating G passes through the space between the widths of at least 2.0-2.5 m, while the width of the crown across the row does not decrease more than. 0.8-1.0. In addition to mechanized trimming, manual trimming of the branches of the center and the lower channel of the crown is carried out annually, in which the thickened branches and spruce branches are removed to replicate branches on 2-3-year-old wood. However, these agricultural practices for fruit production. Cherries are energy-intensive processes,

The aim of the invention is to reduce labor costs. l; -:; :: f :: - ;, v ..: g:., l. :. -:.:

This goal is achieved by the fact that in d) EryoDot full fruiting of 1 trees of the present tree, pruning is carried out mechanically.vanni in the summer after harvesting the fruits alternately with each of the three armored vehicles. In the fourth year in early spring, only manual refinement of the center and the lower bed of the crown is carried out.

Example. In order to experimentally verify the claimed method of trimming, an experimental experiment was laid down in the Sevho “P 00

Yu

4b.

4 w

See Fruit Donbass of the Dubossary district of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova on an area of 3 hectares (Rann 2 and Pandy cherries). , In the 7th year after planting the garden, mechanically pruned with the help of MCO-3 in the summer after harvesting the fruits of crown height restriction, the next year, the Width of the Front side on the third side on the other side. In the early spring (4th year), only the center and lower corona were refined manually, in which case they gave thickening branches, shortened unborn skeletal and half-skeletal branches to 2-3-year-old wood, and also rejuvenated the bent branches that were reproductive at the Bending Place , providing full shaking of fruits during mechanized harvesting. In the fifth year, the vGbR Lee cycle, i.e. three years of summer mechanized contour trimming and one year of spring manual revision of the crown. For the full period of the exploitation of the Yitsad, they conducted three complete cycles. - -,

For the full operational period of the industrial Cherry Orchard, the developed system will save 75% energy savings compared to the traditional system.

:. ..:

Claims (1)

The formula of the invention: ethen and a method for caring for the crown of fruiting cherry trees, including processing after receiving three to four full yields, in which the crown height and the width of the crown on one or the other side of the rows with manual completion of the branches of the center and lower bed are mechanically limited for three years alternately for three years krbnyGotl and chachyushch and with That; that, in order to reduce labor costs, the mechanized restriction of crown height and crown width on one and the other, alternating for three years, is carried out in three years the summer period after harvesting is harvested, and manual refinement of the branches of the center and the lower channel of the crown is carried out in the fourth year. after which the cycle is repeated,;: c-; 4 -.-: - ..:;.:.: