RU1768151C - Medicinal box - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: medicine. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The box includes a rectangular housing and a cover. Holes with removable plugs are made in the central part of the housing walls and in the lid. On the inner surface of the walls of the housing and the cover, ribs are mounted radially with respect to the holes. 4 ill., 1 tab.

Description

This invention relates to containers and can be used in the practice of medical stores. Said device can be used to increase the preservation of the quality of medical property when stored at low and high temperatures.

A device is known for placing and stacking medical equipment in the form of many Russian shelves and storage cabinets.

Its disadvantage is the high cost of manufacturing the warehouse and its internal equipment. For the high-quality storage of medical property, in this case it is necessary to build a stationary storage facility using bricks, reinforced concrete, cement, sand, metal reinforcement, lime, paint and other materials. In addition, various complex mechanisms are involved and operated for the construction of the storage facility: cranes, concrete mixers, automobiles, excavators with a significant expenditure of fuel and lubricants, electricity, etc. A disadvantage of such a device is the fact that the storage cannot be moved together with the stored property, for example, in the field, when this is due to instant need. The storage facility also needs periodic repairs with material and financial costs.

The closest to the described invention in terms of technical nature and the achieved result is medical laying box No. 4 according to GOST 22972-78, consisting of: a cover, two side walls, two side wall strips, an overlay, a bottom, two bottom strips, two handles, two end walls, two loops, two levels of a cover. The listed structural elements are interconnected by casein glue OB or polyvinyl acetate dispersion, as well as by shackles made of sheet steel, steel corner or square. Flat-head nails that are insulated into the wood are used to knock together shields and shields. Screws and rivets are used to secure the metal reinforcement.

The disadvantage of this box is that it is not equipped externally or internally with devices providing

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packaging casing

the building of directed gas flows with a value of thermal comfort, ensuring the preservation of the quality state of the stored medical property. In the prototype box, the medical equipment inside is located close to the smooth surfaces of the bottom, side, and end walls of the box, which virtually eliminates the circulation of the gas mixture around the storage room.

ely, unrefinished with varnish of wood packaging with packaging of property, the appearance of a musty smell, with increased humidity - mold, loss of presentation of products, and possibly their damage. A disadvantage is that the boxes are not tight enough and can penetrate into their interior: gaseous or liquid substances of weapons of mass destruction, as well as air containing vapor; waters, which together negatively affect the stored property: contribute to excessive moisture, the appearance of mold on packages, corrosion of metal products, oxidation of medicines and other undesirable processes. A disadvantage of the known packaging is that often the screws that strengthen the hinges in their regular place in the packaging design, when the lid is suddenly opened, are not able to withstand the force created by the action of its own mass, as a result of which they break out of the wood, the loops lose hard adhesion to the wood fibers and the lid is torn off the cabinet body, which renders it unusable for its intended use. One of the significant disadvantages is that the prototype box has a significant mass of 27.1 ± 0.2 kg and is made from valuable species of conifers. The disadvantage of packaging is that as for its manufacture, numerous materials are used (wood, metal, glue, paint, varnish, etc.) and various details (nails, screws, planks, overlay, hinges, angles, nipples, etc.). In this regard, it is difficult to organize the production of target products, because Numerous enterprises and departments must be involved in the manufacturing process. The prototype box production process is time consuming and laborious. According to our own observations, this work is carried out manually by chippers. The manufacture is very painstaking, artisanal and inefficient.

The aim of the invention is to increase the safety of the medical

property. This goal is achieved by the fact that it is proposed to use a medical styling box consisting of a rectangular case and a cover, holes are made in the central part of the case walls and the cover, plugs are installed in the latter, ribs are mounted on the inner surface of the case and cover walls, and the ribs are placed on the surface of the walls and cover radially to the holes.

The enclosed box is characterized in that in the central part of the walls of the housing there are openings which are closed by plugs, and ribs are mounted on the inner surface of the walls of the housing and the cover, which are arranged radially to the holes on the inner surface of the walls and the cover.

In FIG. 1 shows a proposed box with a closed lid; in FIG. 2 is a general view of the lid of the box on the inside; in FIG. 3 is a main box assembly illustrating the implementation of ribs on inner surfaces; in FIG. 4 is a variant of connecting the enclosed boxes using gas pipes and an exemplary circuit for circulating a gas stream with a value of the required thermal comfort therein.

The proposed box consists of (Fig. 1-4) the housing 1 and the cover 2 in the central part of which holes 3 are made, and the plugs 4 are installed in the latter. On the inner surface of the walls of the housing 1 and cover 2 are mounted ribs B. which are placed on the surface of the walls and lids are radially to the holes. In order to ensure thermal comfort for the medical property inside the boxes, they are logically connected by means of gas pipes 6, having previously opened the holes 3 by removing the plugs 4 of them, to the device for creating gas flows with a temperature comfort value of 7, consisting of an air conditioner and a heating unit, a fan 8, which allows gas to be blown through the grooves formed by the surfaces of the ribs 5 and the inner surfaces of the walls. In FIG. 4 arrows show the movement of air with the value of thermal comfort inside the boxes.

The proposed box is used as follows. Medical property is rationally placed inside the proposed box. The lid 2 is closed to ensure tightness of the box and to prevent insects, air with water vapor and dust from entering it. Packed like that

In this way, the box is either placed on the rack or stacked in such a way that it is possible to connect the boxes using gas pipes 6, which ensure the creation of a single system with circulating gas flows. In this case, the air conditioner or heating installation 7 (depending on the climatic conditions of the external environment), using the fan 8, creates the desired value of temperature, pressure and movement of gas flows with the value of thermal comfort along the hollow channels formed by the surface of the ribs 5 and the walls of the box, completely enveloping stored set of medical property and thereby ensuring the creation of the necessary temperature regime inside the container. In FIG. 4, arrows show an example of the movement of gas flows inside the enclosed boxes.

Comparative experimental data proving the positive effect of using the inventive tool in comparison with the prototype are shown in table. 1, which displays the results of comparing the assessment of the quality of glass containers of some aqueous injection solutions when stored under negative BOSflyka temperatures of minus 14 ± 4 ° C during the day. After daily storage of solutions, a merchandising assessment of the quality of glass was performed No containers. As can be seen from the table. 1, all samples of glass containers with drugs during storage using enclosed boxes did not show signs of thawing during visual inspection, then

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as when storing the same containers in prototype boxes, part of it, due to the low temperature, was thawed with damage to the ampoules and turned out to be unsuitable for intended use. The proposed box provides significant stability in maintaining temperature compared with the device of the prototype. Therefore, the claimed technical solution significantly increases the likelihood of thermal comfort in comparison with the known one, which allows preserving the quality of the stored medical property with greater reliability. The aforementioned occurs due to a significant reduction in the unsystematic dispersion and movement of gas flows. According to our calculations, a similar picture will be observed when storing medical

property in property owners in hot climates, i.e. when the need arises, on the contrary, to lower the temperature inside the cabins. Thus, the proposed box allows you to provide

great preservation of the quality of medical property,

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Claims (1)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A medical laying box including a rectangular housing and a cover, characterized in that, in order to increase the safety of medical property, openings are made in the central part of the walls of the case and in the cover, plugs are installed in the latter, ribs are mounted on the inner surface of the walls of the case and cover moreover, the ribs are placed on the surface of the walls and the cover radially to the holes. The results of the merchandising assessment of the quality state of glass containers of medicines after daily experimental storage (based on the results of 2 experiments) Adrenaline hydrochloride 0.1 n solution for 1 ml in amp, Anal. Ina solution d injection of 2 ml amp. Glucose 5% injection solution 00 ml (in a bottle) Glucose 0% injection solution 20 ml amp. Diphenhydramine 1% solution for injection 1 ml in amp Water injection 10 m per ac. Calcium Chloride 10% Injection 10 mg amp. Caffeine Beisoeth Sodium 20% Injection, 1 ml in ZMP. Sodium chloride 0.9% isotonic injection for injection 10 ml amp. Same 00 ml in a bottle Novocaine 0.5% solution for injection 5 m amp. The same yo ml in the bottle Novocaine 2% Nom injection for 2 vamp cells Ephedrine hydrochloride 5% solution for injection 1 ml per EMP. 100 1,0 twenty ISO 120 200 100 60 60 20 100 10 60 40 Figure 1 Fiz. 21768151 eleven Fig 4 Compiled by V. Baganov Editor V. Trubchenko Tehred M. Morgenthal; Corrector N. Milyukova Order 3598 Mintage VNIIIPI of the State Committee for Inventions and Discover at the USSR State Committee for Science and Technology 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Rauska nab., 4/5 1768151