RU160106U1 - WOODEN FACING PANEL - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A wooden facing panel having a reinforcing mesh with a binder applied to it, and a fiberglass mesh is used as the reinforcing mesh, characterized in that the panel itself is made in the form of a set of decorative wooden elements, each of which is fixed to the mesh by means of a binder and is located from a neighboring wooden element at a certain distance, which ensures the exclusion of their direct contact. 2. A wood facing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the gaps between the wooden elements are filled with silicone or plastic, or with a dry building mixture.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction and finishing works, in particular to the decorative exterior cladding of building facades, cladding walls indoors and other surfaces, and can also be used in the field of decorative art in the manufacture of decorative art mosaic products (paintings, panels).

In addition to the array, sawdust and shavings are used for the manufacture of cladding panels in a special way glued together and formed. As a rule, to bind the fibers and give the material strength, binding agents are introduced into the wood pulp, after which it is pressed under high pressure and high temperature.

In this way, the long-known fiberboard and particleboard, as well as the relatively recently appeared on the market MDF panels, are manufactured [see http://otdelka-expert.ru/materialy/paneli/oblicovka-derevyannymi-panelyami-571]. All of them differ from each other in varying degrees of content of harmful resins and operational characteristics.

Particleboard (wood chipboard) is produced by extrusion pressing of sawdust and shavings. Formaldehyde resins act as a binder, the content of which the area of application of the panels depends on.

Safe, suitable for finishing residential premises are considered stoves, the content of free formaldehyde in which is not higher than 10 mg per 100 g of weight. Particleboard is not used for finishing wet and unheated rooms (loggias, balconies, terraces, etc.), since it does not have good water resistance.

Fiberboard (wood-fiber boards) is made by hot pressing from wood fibers. From wood chipboards, they are more durable, environmentally friendly, resistant to moisture. However, the instruction does not allow mounting in places where there is a possibility of direct exposure to moisture.

MDF (middle density fibreboard or finely divided fraction) is an advanced analogue of medium density fiberboard. A connecting element in such panels is the natural substance lignin, which is part of natural wood.

That is, the material does not contain harmful synthetic resins, so they are completely safe and environmentally friendly. MDF is characterized by high water resistance and mechanical strength.

All the materials described are available in the form of panels of various shapes, thicknesses, and have a diverse decorative surface. It can be square or rectangular plates or long panels such as lining.

Their front surface is most often covered with a layer of laminated paper with any pattern or veneer of valuable varieties of wood.

Thanks to such a coating, wood-based lining panels acquire not only an aesthetic appearance and absolute resemblance to solid wood products, but also protection against pollution, moisture and ultraviolet rays. They can be wet-cleaned without risking warping or swelling. Of course, abundant wetting, the use of solvents and abrasive products should be avoided.

In addition to wood, laminated panels can imitate other materials - brick or masonry, marble, tile, as well as be colored or with any pattern or ornament. More expensive models are finished with textiles, eco-leather, high-quality vinyl wallpaper on a special glue, spraying of mineral particles.

Wooden cladding panels differ not only in structure, texture or color, but also in size, shape, profile. It is the configuration of the profile that determines the method of their installation.

Installation and masking of joints and joints of panels is carried out using plinths, cornices, corners and other decorative elements. However, when mounting on a wall, the joints between the panels are not mounted or puttyed. Also, the installation of wood panels by known methods is caused by other additional difficulties associated with the need for preliminary plastering of the walls or finishing them with gypsum plasterboard. If this is not done, then concrete will pour in through the joints (crevices) between the wall panels.

To prevent this from happening, they sometimes use the fastening of the cladding to a pre-mounted frame, which levels the surface and creates an air gap between the wall and the panels. However, this method takes large usable areas of the room, depending on the thickness of the frame. And despite the exception of pouring concrete from the joints of wall panels, concrete dust and its smell penetrate through the joints, which causes an uncomfortable state when in such a room. Known wood panels also have a significant drawback associated with the difficulties of their installation on the rotation angles or curved walls. The panels either have to be cut, or after mounting on curved walls, decorative elements are used to hide the protruding joints between the wall panels.

The closest analogue is the panel facing typesetting (patent RU 53621 U, publ. 05.27.2006), containing the base in the form of a canvas of a given size, on which the panel elements are attached, attached to it by a binder applied to the base, characterized in that as the bases used reinforcing mesh, while the latter is equipped with many protrusions formed from a binder when fixing the panel elements on the basis.

The disadvantage of this solution is its application for the implementation of the facing elements of panels in the form of tiles made of natural stone, with the need to use insulation and glass reinforcing mesh. For wood panels, the solution is too cumbersome and not suitable.

In addition, the panels also have a significant disadvantage associated with the difficulties of their installation on the rotation angles or curved walls. The panels, due to the tight fit of the tiles to each other, are formed monolithic and inflexible, they must either be cut, or after fixing on curved walls, decorative elements must be used to hide the protruding joints between the wall panels.

The objective of the utility model is to eliminate the disadvantages of known solutions.

The technical result of the utility model is the exclusion of concrete pouring through the joints between wall panels, the possibility of attaching panels to bare concrete walls without the need to plaster them or fastening drywall as a base, the ability to exclude the frame, the possibility of laying panels at turning angles or curved walls parallel to them, as close as possible to the supporting surface, which saves large usable areas.

The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the claimed wooden cladding panel having a reinforcing mesh with a binder applied to it, and a fiberglass mesh is used as the reinforcing mesh, characterized in that the panel itself is made in the form of a set of decorative wooden elements, each of which fixed to the grid by means of a binder and is located from a neighboring wooden element at a certain distance, which ensures the exclusion of their direct contact.

Preferably, the gaps between the wooden elements are filled with silicone or plastic, or with a dry mortar.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings.

In FIG. 1 shows a panel apparatus of a front view.

In FIG. 2 shows a panel device side view.

In FIG. Figure 3 shows an example of laying panels on the corners of walls.

Utility Model Implementation

The facing panel (see Fig. 1 - Fig. 2) is as follows. For a given panel size, a piece of fiberglass mesh 1 is prepared according to the required length and width. Fiberglass performs the function of reinforcement and at the same time it is convenient as a material that is stored in rolls, it is convenient to cut it into pieces of the required length. Then, wooden elements 3 are applied to the mesh 1 with glue or other binder 2 (for example, hot plastic), each of which is attached to the mesh 1 from a neighboring wooden element 3 at a certain distance, which ensures that they do not come into direct contact.

To hide the base of the mesh 1 from the user's eyes, which will be visible between the wooden decorative elements, if the intervals between them are more than 0.5 cm, it is permissible to fill the intervals between the wooden elements with silicone or plastic, with a dry mortar, in the color of wood.

The panel is mounted on the supporting surface 4 as follows (see Fig. 3). The panel is fixed with screws 5, which are inserted into the dowels 6, under which holes are pre-drilled in concrete with a perforator.

The screws 5 are passed through the cracks between the wooden decorative elements 3 and the fasteners themselves are not visible, there is no need to use any frame or base in the form of drywall. Panels can be mounted directly on bare concrete walls without even applying plaster to them.

Before fixing adjacent wall panels, there are no joints between them, since the panels have a flexible base of fiberglass mesh. As a result, they can be joined either with an overlap, or with the formation of a fold between the edges of adjacent grids of two panels. The overlap of the nets or the crease between them prevents the concrete from pouring at intervals between the panels; the smell of concrete does not penetrate through them either.

Thanks to the flexible base in the form of a fiberglass mesh, it is possible to lay the panels at turning angles (see Fig. 3) or curved walls parallel to them. When fastened at turning angles, the panel is bent, and decorative elements that interfere with the bend are cracked at the bend without removing from the panel.

Claims (2)

1. A wooden facing panel having a reinforcing mesh with a binder applied to it, and a fiberglass mesh is used as the reinforcing mesh, characterized in that the panel itself is made in the form of a set of decorative wooden elements, each of which is fixed to the mesh by means of a binder and is located from a neighboring wooden element at a certain distance, which ensures the exclusion of their direct contact. 2. The wooden facing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the gaps between the wooden elements are filled with silicone or plastic, or with a dry building mixture.

Images