RU143810U1 - SELF-DEFENSE WEAPONS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A weapon containing a housing, a handle, a trigger and an actuating mechanism comprising a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear comprising a block of contact nodes with a support under the cartridge cases, characterized in that the support is made of elastic material. 2. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the support is made with the possibility of regulating its rigidity. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the support is made in the form of one or more gaskets. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the support is made of polyurethane or rubber, or rubber, or filled rubber, or composite material. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact nodes are movable. A weapon containing a housing, a handle, a trigger and an actuation mechanism comprising a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear comprising a block of contact assemblies with a support for cartridge cases, characterized in that the support is made in the form of a spring .7. The weapon according to claim 6, characterized in that the support is made in the form of a disk or coil spring. The weapon according to claim 6, characterized in that the support is made with the possibility of regulating its rigidity. The weapon according to claim 6, characterized in that the contact nodes are movable.

Description

The utility model relates to hand-held portable non-lethal firearms.

Known weapons of self-defense (see RF patent 2079087 C1, F41C 3/00, 05/10/1997) containing a barrel or barrels made in the form of cartridges.

This device has a significant drawback - the presence of a bulky trigger mechanism.

A self-defense weapon was selected as the prototype quality (see RF patent 2172460 C1, F41C 3/00, 08/20/2001), containing a cartridge holder with sockets, barrels made in a fork cartridge case with an electric igniter, and an actuation mechanism containing a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or an electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear comprising a block of contact nodes.

This device has drawbacks, difficulty in aiming, complex electrical circuitry, large mass, strong impact on the rear surface of the weapon.

The objective of this utility model is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prototype and create an effective and reliable self-defense weapon with low recoil and the ability to adjust it.

This problem is solved in that in a weapon containing a housing, a handle, a trigger and an actuating mechanism containing a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear containing a block of contact nodes with a support for cartridge cases, while the support each contact node is made of elastic material. According to the second embodiment, it can be made 15 in the form of a spring, disk-shaped or spiral.

The support can be made with the possibility of regulating its rigidity.

The support can be made in the form of one or more gaskets.

The support may be made of polyurethane or rubber or rubber or filled with rubber or composite material.

Contact nodes of the block can be made movable.

A comparative analysis of the proposed solution with a prototype and other technical solutions in this technical field shows that the presence of a support under each cartridge made of an elastic material or spring on each contact node allows to reduce the overturning moment (recoil) during the shot increases the accuracy of the shot and reduces the load on the contact node , which increases the durability of the weapon.

To ensure a shot with a special cartridge, the weapon is equipped with a switchgear (switching mechanism or electronic device) that provides a given shot sequence and indexing of the fired barrel.

A brief description of the drawings.

Figure 1 presents a General view of the weapon of self-defense.

The weapon consists of the following main components and parts:

1. Case;

2. Pusher:

3. Release trigger (release button):

4. Fuse:

5. Board switch;

6. Pulse current generator;

7. Spring electric shock;

8. Spring pusher;

9. Shot switch;

10. Laser module;

11. Cartridge;

12. Holder of cartridges;

13. Latch.

An embodiment of the invention. This embodiment is only a special case of the device.

The weapon consists of a housing 1, a fuse 4, a holder for a cartridge or cartridges) 12 with cartridges 11 (the casings of which can serve as trunks of this weapon). In the housing 1 is a mechanism for actuating an electrical type. It consists of a trigger 3, which is connected to a pulsed electric current generator (not shown), the pulse from which through the commutator 5 and 9 is fed to electric bays 6. In weapons, a laser module 10 can be located - a target indicator that facilitates aiming, especially in the dark Times of Day. In addition, LC 10 can be combined with a laser device to blind the enemy. The fuse 4 contains a pusher 2, which interacts with electric strikers 6 on which there are supports for cartridge cases made of elastic material, for example, polyurethane or rubber, or rubber, or filled rubber, or composite material, etc., or a spring, such as a plate or spiral or any other. The support perceives the load-recoil during the shot and smooths it. The overturning moment is compensated, the load on the contact node and the weapon body is reduced. The elasticity (elasticity) of the supports allows you to accurately reduce the axis of bullets cartridges at a certain point in the horizontal and / or vertical planes. It is preferable to make the contact nodes movable about its axis in the horizontal and / or vertical plane, which ensures the coaxiality of the electric strikes of the contact node and the cartridge capsule and further reduces the impact of recoil on the body, or allows them to retract into the weapon body before firing. The weapon is equipped with a release button 3, the switch board 5 and the latch 13

The weapon works as follows. A cartridge or cartridges 11 consisting of a cartridge case with an electric igniter, a propellant charge and a missile body (signal pyrotechnic element, rubber bullet, light-sound element) are inserted into the holder of cartridges 12 for weapons. Before firing, you must press the fuse 4. When pressed, the pusher 2 interacts with the switch board 5, including the electrical network of the weapon, and the laser module 10, including the target indicator and / or blinding device. In addition, it simultaneously unlocks the trigger. When you press the pushrod of the electric booster, under the action of the springs of the electric booster, they enter the cartridges, the fuse unlocks the key, the circuit board switch includes the plate, which in turn turns on the laser module, the bar lock moves upward, blocking the bar. When a key is pressed, the shot switch fires and a shot occurs.

To produce the next shot, the start key 3 is returned to its original position and pressed again.

With subsequent presses, the remaining cartridges are triggered alternately.

The implementation of supports made of elastic material or elastic (springs) allowed to reduce recoil and regulate by reducing the trunks of cartridges at a certain point in space.

Claims (9)

1. A weapon containing a housing, a handle, a trigger and an actuating mechanism comprising a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear comprising a block of contact nodes with a support under the cartridge cases, characterized in that the support is made of elastic material. 2. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the support is made with the possibility of regulating its rigidity. 3. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the support is made in the form of one or more gaskets. 4. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the support is made of polyurethane or rubber, or rubber, or filled rubber, or composite material. 5. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact nodes are made with the possibility of movement. 6. A weapon containing a housing, a handle, a trigger and an actuation mechanism comprising a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear comprising a block of contact assemblies with a support for cartridge cases, characterized in that the support is made in the form of a spring. 7. The weapon according to claim 6, characterized in that the support is made in the form of a disk or coil spring. 8. The weapon according to claim 6, characterized in that the support is made with the possibility of regulating its stiffness. 9. The weapon according to claim 6, characterized in that the contact nodes are made with the possibility of movement.