RU120538U1 - MOBILE DEVICE FOR GRAIN SPRING - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A mobile device for germinating grain, characterized in that it includes a container for water closed with a lid, in which a container for germinated grain is installed on supports with a gap to its walls and bottom, while the container for germinating grain is made with impermeable walls and a mesh bottom to ensure the passage of water vapor to the germinated grain from below, and the upper edges of the container for germinating grain are located below the upper edges of the container for water, and at least one hole is made in the lid, closed with a stopper made with the possibility of regulating the outlet of water vapor. ! 2. A mobile device for germinating grain according to claim 1, characterized in that the supports are fixed.

Description

The utility model relates to the food industry, in particular to equipment for germinating grain on vitamin material for human and animal nutrition.

A device for germinating grain is known, containing a container for grain, made with perforated walls and a bottom, and with equal-sized external limbs along its perimeter in the upper part and on the bottom. The bottom of the tank is equipped with a protrusion located under its limb, the dimensions of which along the height and around the perimeter provide a fixed installation of the tanks in one another. The limb made in the bottom of the tank is in contact with the limb made in the upper part of the tank. In the tank, water is periodically supplied [1].

The disadvantage of this device is the low efficiency of germination of grain, due to direct contact of the germinated grain with water, which causes siltation of the germinated grain and, accordingly, its decay.

A device for germinating grain, including a germination and water-absorbing bed for seeds. In the plant there are containers turned upside down with an external annular recess in which a water-absorbing bed is located. On the upper part of the tank mounted protrusions equal in height to the annular recess. Capacities vary in size and are installed one into the other. The germination is made with a lid [2].

The disadvantage of this device is the low efficiency of germination of grain, due to direct contact of the germinated grain with water, which causes siltation of the germinated grain and, accordingly, its decay.

A device for germinating grain, including a container for grain, made of a dielectric material. The tank is mounted on a rack with the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane and consists of upper and lower parts, which are separated by a hermetically mounted metal mesh, which is a separator and an electrode at the same time. The lower part of the tank has the shape of a cone and is equipped with a drain valve. The upper part of the container is closed by a lid, which is made of dielectric material and is equipped with a metal screw with an electrode mounted in it made of metal mesh. Germinated grain is irrigated with water, which also, as in previous analogues reduces the efficiency of grain germination [3].

A device for germinating grain is known, which consists of a foundation plate, containers for seeds, support frames, shafts, a water tank. Containers for seeds are lowered into the water, which can lead to their decay [4].

A device for germinating grain is known, comprising a water tank closed by a lid, in which a mesh element for germinated grain is mounted on supports. The water tank is a cuvette with a lightproof cover, the mesh element is made in the form of an opaque cassette with microchambers and is installed in the cuvette on spring struts with the ability to move in height. Each microcamera is made in the form of a through hole, the lower part of which has the shape of a truncated cone, located smaller base down. The conical parts of the microchambers are filled with liquid agar-agar. On the frozen agar-agar seeds are placed one by one in a microchamber and moist sand is poured. The cassette is placed in a cuvette with a nutrient solution or water, so that its lower part is washed with liquid, and close the lid. After germination of the grains, the lid is removed, the cuvette is installed under light [5].

The disadvantage of this device, as well as all previous ones, is the low efficiency of grain germination, due to direct contact of the germinated grain with water, which causes siltation of the germinated grain and, accordingly, its decay.

All of the known devices listed are not analogues of the claimed utility model, since they are not mobile.

The problem solved by this utility model is to create a simple, cheap and reliable mobile device for germinating grain.

The technical result of the utility model is to increase the efficiency of germination of grain by eliminating contact of the germinated grain with water.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in a mobile device for germinating grain, including a water tank closed by a lid, in which a container for germinated grain is installed with a gap to its walls and bottom, the tank for germinated grain is made with impermeable walls and a mesh bottom to ensure passage of water vapor to the germinated grain from below, while the upper edges of the tank for germinated grain are located below the upper edges of the water tank, and at least one hole closed a plug made with the possibility of regulating the output of water vapor.

The supports in the device can be made stationary.

The utility model is illustrated by a drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows a mobile device for germinating grain in a vertical section.

A mobile device for germinating grain includes a water tank 2 closed by a lid 1, in which a container 4 for germinated grain is installed on the supports 3. The tank 4 for germinated grain is installed with a gap to the walls and the bottom of the tank 2 for water. The tank 4 for the germinated grain is made with impermeable walls 5 and a mesh bottom 6 to ensure the passage of water vapor to the germinated grain from the bottom. The upper edges 7 of the tank for germinated grain are located below the upper edges 8 of the water tank. At least one hole 9 is made in the lid 1, closed by a plug 10, configured to control the output of water vapor. The mesh cells have a size of 0.5 to 3 mm.

Supports 3 in the device can be made stationary.

A mobile device for germinating grain works as follows.

Water is poured into the container 2 with a layer of 1-2 mm so that the water level is at least 1-1.5 cm below the level of the mesh bottom 6. This is necessary so that an air gap is ensured between the germinated grain and the water, which does not allow direct contact of germinated grains with water and avoiding the appearance of mucus and rotting grains. In the container 4 is placed pre-soaked grain. Vapors formed during the evaporation of water at the bottom of the tank 2 pass through a layer of grain and moisturize it to a degree sufficient for germination. Excess water vapor passes through the gaps between the water tank 2 and the tank 4 for the germinated grain and is removed through the hole 9 in the lid 1. Using the plug 10, the amount of water vapor is regulated depending on the required humidity.

The utility model has a simple design, reliable in operation and allows you to effectively germinate the grain.

Information sources:

1. RU 109634, U1, A01C 1/00, 10.27.2011

2. RU 2362290, C1, A01C 1/00, 07.27.2009.

3. RU 2389169, C1, A01C 1/00, 05.20.2010

4. DE 3242037, C2, A01C 1/02, 10/31/1985

5.SU 1407446, A1, A01G 7/00, 07/07/1988

Claims (2)

1. A mobile device for germinating grain, characterized in that it includes a water tank closed by a lid, in which a container for germinated grain is installed on the supports with a gap to its walls and bottom, while the container for germinated grain is made with impermeable walls and a mesh bottom to ensure the passage of water vapor to the germinated grain from below, and the upper edges of the tank for germinated grain are located below the upper edges of the water tank, and at least one hole is made in the lid, closed a digged plug adapted to control the output of water vapor. 2. The mobile device for germinating grain according to claim 1, characterized in that the supports are stationary.