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RS57908B1 - Uređaj za razmenu toplote radi zagrevanja bojlera - Google Patents

Uređaj za razmenu toplote radi zagrevanja bojlera

Info

Publication number
RS57908B1
RS57908B1 RS20181225A RSP20181225A RS57908B1 RS 57908 B1 RS57908 B1 RS 57908B1 RS 20181225 A RS20181225 A RS 20181225A RS P20181225 A RSP20181225 A RS P20181225A RS 57908 B1 RS57908 B1 RS 57908B1
Authority
RS
Serbia
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
deflectors
exchange device
heating
prismatic
Prior art date
Application number
RS20181225A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Urbiola Jose Luis Cordón
Original Assignee
Cordon Urbiola Jose Luis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cordon Urbiola Jose Luis filed Critical Cordon Urbiola Jose Luis
Publication of RS57908B1 publication Critical patent/RS57908B1/sr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/34—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
    • F24H1/145—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using fluid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/34—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
    • F24H1/36—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side the water chamber including one or more fire tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H8/00—Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/001—Guiding means
    • F24H9/0026—Guiding means in combustion gas channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/08—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D7/082—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration
    • F28D7/085—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1615—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits being inside a casing and extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing; the conduits crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium
    • F28D7/1623—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits being inside a casing and extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing; the conduits crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F28D7/1653—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape
    • F28D7/1661—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1684—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1684—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D7/1692—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F1/04—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular polygonal, e.g. rectangular
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/001—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0024—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for combustion apparatus, e.g. for boilers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)

Description

Tehničko polje pronalaska
Ovaj pronalazak se odnosi na uređaj za razmenu toplote radi zagrevanja bojlera tipa koji se formira od strane eksternog prizmatičnog rama, gorionika i izduvnog kanala, karakterisan time da sadrži blok cevi koje formiraju mnoštvo odeljaka cevi pozicioniranih jedan spram drugog horizontalno i vertikalno, odvojeni na jednakim razdaljinama jedan od drugog i integrisani u prizmatično kućište, kreirajući između njih zatvoreno kolo sa vodom, ostavljajući odeljke cevi slobodne, formirajući različite nivoe odvojene putem deflektora kako bi se kontolisao ulaz i izlaz gasova proizvedenih sagorevanjem, usmeravajući navedene gasove po želji kroz različite nivoe, zadržavajući toplotu duž putanje gasova kako bi se brzo zagrejala voda u kolu bez gubitka kalorija i smanjenja potrošnje goriva u najvećoj mogućoj meri i time čineći uređaj za razmenu toplote ekološki prihvatljivijim.
Otkriveni pronalazak ima prednost obezbeđivanje visoke efikasnosti zagrevanja sa bilo kojim tipom goriva, kao i povećan vek trajanja pošto nije potrebno održavanje.
Stanje tehnike
Svi bojleri se sastoje od tri dela: gorionika, gde se odigrava sagorevanje i gde se energija otpušta iz goriva; izduvnog kanala, gde sagoreli gasovi izlaze; i tela bojlera ili samog bojlera, koji je sud u kome dolazi do razmene toplote i gde se prema tome voda zagreva.
Nova tehnologija je trenutno implementirana radi čuvanja goriva u bojlerima na osnovu korišćenja bilo koje dostupne mogućnosti da se obezbedi korišćenje celokupne energije koja postoji u gorivu, čime se smanjuju gubici toplote kada se zagreva voda a sve kako bi se u najvećoj mogućoj meri dobila visoka efikasnost.
Ovo se postiže sa nekoliko jednostavnih postupaka, od kojih je jedan korišćenje latentne toplote kondenzacije, korišćenjem energije oslobođene od strane vode kada menja agregatno stanje iz gasa u tečnost.
Kada se odigrava sagorevanje para se prirodno generiše. Stari bojleri su trošili ovu paru jednostavno oslobađajući je kroz izduvni kanal za gasove kao da je to bio beskoristan gas; ipak, novi kondenzacioni bojleri koriste ovu paru, kondenzujući je i koristeći dobijenu energiju u postupku zagrevanja vode koja se nalazi u bojleru.
Kako bi se još više povećala efikasnost, neki bojleri ograničavaju temperaturu vode do oko 50°C. Ova opcija povećava vreme započinjanja rada bojlera ali značajno smanjuje njegovu potrošnju pošto je potrebno manje struje, a istovremeno promoviše kondenzaciju.
Prema tehnologiji za štednju energije patenta ES2136609 otkrivena je instalacija za zagrevanje koja sadrži katalizator kondenzacije koji koristi latentnu toplotu tako što vreli izduvni gasovi ili pare koje cirkulišu u katalizatoru kondenzacije transferišu svoju toplotu do sistema za zagrevanje vode.
Sledeće rešenje je dato u španskom modelu iskorišćavanja U201130149, koji opisuje rustičnu peć formiranu od pravougaonog prizmatičnog tela gde bar jedan deo koji se smatra prednjom stranom ima cik-cak profil koji ima raspoređene profile koji obezbeđuju sredstva za dobijanje toplote generisane sagorevanjem, generalno drveta, postavljena na nižem delu tela peći.
Dva druga rešenja su otkrivena u DE102006023639A1, koji se smatra najbližim stanjem tehnike, i GB2103351A. Oba dokumenta prikazuju uređaje za razmenu toplote formirane sa eksternim prizmatičnim ramom koji sadrži blok cevi pozicioniranih jedna spram druge horizonalno i vertikalno i integrisane u prizmatično kućište sa deflektorima.
Opis pronalaska
Da bi se obezbedilo rešenje koje pruža značajnu štednju energije, uređaj za razmenu toplote radi zagrevanja bojlera je karakteristično projektovan tako da sadrži blok cevi koje se formiraju kao mnoštvo odeljaka cevi pozicioniranih jedan spram drugog horizontalno i vertikalno, odvojenih na jednakim razdaljinama jedan od drugog i integrisanih u prizmatično kućište sa deflektorima.
Blok cevi ne zahteva bilo kakvo održavanje ali može biti uklonjen kako bi se očistio ili zamenio.
Prizmatično kućište se sastoji od dva bočna zida savijena pod 90° i dva osnovna zida, prednjeg i zadnjeg, koji inkorporišu otvore koji koincidiraju sa mnoštvom odeljaka sa cevima, koji su umetnuti na njihovim krajevima, kreirajući unutrašnju komoru namenjenu za vodeno kolo, inkorporišući na njenom gornjem delu konekciju za izlaz tople vode a na donjem konekciju za ulaz hladne vode. Pronalazak predlaže rešenje prema karakteristikama datim u zahtevu 1. Deflektori se sastoje od pravougaone ploče koja može biti pomerena po želji kroz bočne zidove koji su vertikalno pozicinirani na četiri kraja prizmatičnog kućišta. Deflektori mogu biti orijentisani tako da povećavaju ili smanjuju vreme putovanja gasova unutar cevastog bloka.
Kada se proizvede plamen gorionika sa bilo kojim tipom goriva, gasovi i isparenja se trenutno generišu u sagorevanju. Navedeni gasovi, usmereni pozicijom deflektora, se podižu i naizmenično ulaze i izlaze iz različitih nivoa cevi, prenoseći toplotu vodenom kolu u unutrašnjoj komori i zagrevajući vodu brzo, kako gasovi putuju nekoliko metara sve dok se ne izbace kroz izduvni kanal za gas.
Korišćenjem sagorelih gasova i isparenja kroz kolo kreirano od strane različitih nivoa cevi, postiže se visoka efikasnost pošto se voda simultano zagreva da započne svoj rad, rezultirajući u značajnoj uštedi energije.
Prednosti pronalaska
Uređaj za razmenu toplote za zagrevanje bojlera pronalaska koji je ovde otkriven obezbeđuje nekoliko prednosti nad trenutno dostupnim uređajima za razmenu, a najvažnija je da sadrže mnoštvo odeljaka sa cevima horizontalno i vertikalno pozicioniranih jedan spram drugog i integrisanih u prizmatično kućište, kreirajući unutrašnju komoru za zatvoreno vodeno kolo, koje ima na gornjem delu konekciju za izlaz tople vode i donju konekciju za ulaz vode.
Sledeća ne manje važna prednost je da uređaj za razmenu toplote inkorporiše deflektore postavljene između bočnih zidova raspoređene vertikalno na krajevima prizmatičnog kućišta, koji se mogu po želji pomerati.
Sledeća važna prednost je da raspored različitih nivoa cevi odvojenih deflektorima kreira sprovođenje naizmeničnog prolaza gasova i isparenja proizvedenih sagorevanjem, time zagrevajući vodu simultano od početka i obezbeđujući značajnu uštedu energije.
Na kraju, dalja prednost je u tome da ovaj uređaj za razmenu toplote ne mora da se održava i da može da se ukloni kako bi se zamenio ili očistio.
Opis slika
Kao pomoć da se bolje razume predmet sadašnjeg pronalaska, pridruženi set crteža predstavlja njegovu poželjnu praktičnu realizaciju.
U navedenim crtežima slika 1 daje prikaz iz perspektive uređaja za razmenu toplote radi zagrevanja bojlera.
Slika 2 prikazuje plan, visinu i profil uređaja za razmenu toplote radi zagrevanja bojlera.
Slika 3 prikazuje poprečni presek bojlera sa uređajem za razmenu toplote ovog pronalaska, prikazujući ciklus gasova i isparenja kroz različite nivoe formirane od strane odeljaka sa cevima.
Slika 4 prikazuje poprečni presek bojlera sa uređajem za razmenu ovog pronalaska, prikazujući ciklus gasova i isparenja kroz različite nivoe formirane od strane odeljaka sa cevima.
Poželjna realizacija pronalaska
Uređaj za razmenu toplote radi zagrevanja bojlera se sastoji od eksternog prizmatičnog rama (1), gorionika (2) i izduvnog kanala (3) za gas gde uređaj za razmenu toplote sadrži blok (4) cevi konfigurisanih sa mnoštvom odeljaka (5) sa cevima pozicioniranih horizontalno i vertikalno jedan spram drugog, odvojeni na jednakoj razdaljini u integrisani u prizmatično kućište (6) sa deflektorima (7).
Prizmatično kućište (6) sadrži dva prva bočna zida (8) savijena pod 90° i dva prednja i zadnja zida (9) data sa otvorima (10) koji koincidiraju sa mnoštvom odeljaka (5) sa cevima, koji su umetnuti u navedene otvore na njihovim krajevima, definišući unutrašnju komoru (11) namenjenu za vodeno kolo, inkorporišući na svom gornjem delu konekciju (12) za izlaz tople vode a na donjem kraju konekciju (13) za ulaz vode.
Deflektori (7) se sastoje od pravougaone ploče koja se može po želji pomerati kroz bočne zidove (14) vertikalno pozicionirane spram četiri kraja prizmatičnog kućišta (6).

Claims (2)

PATENTNI ZAHTEVI
1. Uređaj za razmenu toplote radi zagrevanja bojlera tipa koji se formira od strane eksternog prizmatičnog rama (1), gorionika (2) i izduvnog kanala (3) za gas, gde uređaj za razmenu toplote sadrži blok (4) cevi formiranih od mnoštva odeljaka (5) sa cevima, pozicioniranih jedan spram drugog horizontalno i vertikalno, odvojeni na jednakoj razdaljini jedan od drugog i integrisani u prizmatično kućište (6) sa deflektorima (7) gde prizmatično kućište (6) sadrži dva prva bočna zida (8) savijena pod 90°C i dva prednja i zadnja zida (9) i gde se deflektori (7) sastoje od pravougaone ploče, naznačen time, što se deflektori (7) mogu po želji pomerati kroz druge bočne zidove (14) pozicionirane vertikalno spram četiri kraja prizmatičnog kućišta (6) da bi se povećalo ili smanjilo vreme putovanja gasova unutar cevastog bloka.
2. Uređaj za razmenu toplote radi zagrevanja bojlera prema zahtevu 1, naznačen time, što dva prednja i zadnja zida (9) inkorporišu otvore (10) koji koincidiraju sa mnoštvom odeljaka (5) sa cevima, koji se umeću u navedene otvore na njihovim krajevima, kreirajući unutrašnju komoru (11) namenjenu za vodeno kolo, inkorporišući na njenom gornjem delu konekciju (12) za izlaz tople vode a na donjem konekciju (13) za ulaz hladne vode.
RS20181225A 2013-07-12 2014-07-10 Uređaj za razmenu toplote radi zagrevanja bojlera RS57908B1 (sr)

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