RS53971B1 - STANDARD FISHING CHECK WITHOUT ROTOR - Google Patents

Abstract

A standard fishing hammer (22) without a rotor for winding the waist on a spool (13), characterized in that the lever (1) is gear-mounted on the gear (3) fixed to the rotary axle (4) within the body via the auger main gear (2). (10) standard fishing hammer (22) without rotor, the shaft (4) being two thirds (2/3) of its length stabilized inside the body (10) on a fixed support (11) in the body wall (10) and a fixed support (12), and where at the other end of one-third (1/3) of the length of the shaft (4) disposed outside the body (10) of the standard non-rotor hammer, the fixed spool (13) is rotatably movable and translationally fixed, coupled to the shaft ( 4), and where, in the body (10), a central gear (5) is fixed on the shaft (4) to the upper gears (7) and lower to the lower gears (6), and to the upper gears (5). gears (7) coupled upper drive gear (9) having at the other end of its shaft fixed upper end bolt (19), while lower drive gear (8) is attached to the lower gears (6) which has a fixed lower end bolt (20) at the other end of its shaft, wherein the upper drive gear (9) and the lower gear drive gear (8) housed inside the body (10) of the standard non-rotor hammer, while the upper endless bolt (19) and lower end bolt (20) of the standard fishing hammer (22) are located outside the body (10), and where the upper an endless screw (19) on a portion of the shaft extruded out of the body (10), laid down a longitudinal axis and fixed to the upper edge of the elongated portion (21) of a semi-cylindrical body shape (10) of a standard rotor without a rotor, while the lower infinite screw (20) is on a part of the shaft drawn out of the body (10), laid down a longitudinal axis and fixed to the lower edge of the extended portion (21) of a semi-cylindrical body shape (10) of a standard fishing hammer (22) without a rotor. The application contains 2 more dependent claims.

Description

Technical field

The invention belongs to the mechanical industry of sport fishing equipment, that is, the production of a fishing reel for sport fishing with a hook.

Int. Cl.<8>:A 01K 89/015(2015.01):A 01K 89/00(2015.01)

Technical problem

The standard fishing reel, according to this invention, solves the problem of achieving perfect winding of the waist, without twisting, and without gaps in the rotor and shaft, as well as without bending the rotor fork and shaft under extreme stresses, and at the same time achieving smaller dimensions and weight, but with greater strength and compactness of the standard fishing reel assembly.

State of the art

For fishing with a hook, fly fishing reels, standard reels and multiplier reels are used. Fly reels are used in fly fishing, and they are perfect for that application. Standard reels are multi-purpose and adapted to catch all types of fish. They are more widely used due to their simple handling, and can be found in combination with the largest number of different rods and baits. They have an open spool that can be changed, and which allows even the lightest baits to be cast over a long distance, during day and night fishing. Standard reels have a rotor, rotor arms and a roller switch, which by rotating around the spool wind the waist onto the spool, but this can lead to twisting, which is a big disadvantage. By rotating the waist around the spool, the effect of a rotating coupe is created. The base of the rotating coupe is described by the waist with the waist guide roller (switch) around the spool, at the highest speed. The notched tip of the coupe rotates more slowly, and is described by the waist inside the conductor of the largest diameter, which is closest to the pulley on the rod. Moving towards the tip of the stick, the diameters of the conductors on the stick decrease, but so do the diameters of the rotating tapered tips, as well as the speed of rotation of the waist inside them. Inside the top conductor on the rod, the tip of the cup described by the waist rotates the slowest, so the twisted waist gets tangled during the next cast. Due to the weight-balanced rotor, the weight and size of standard reels are greater than the multiplier, when fishing for fish of the same weight. There are gaps in the rotor head and shaft, even with brand new sprockets, which increase over time. At extreme stresses, the rotor arm also bends. There are systems for fine stacking of the waist winding (usually nylon) on the spool: like mandrel system, s-system, worm system, etc. Each of the mentioned systems is coupled to the end of the shaft inside the body of the pulley, and starts the translational movement of the shaft along the longitudinal axis inside the body of the pulley, simultaneously with the part of the shaft with the coil outside the body of the pulley. The mentioned systems for fine stacking of the waist (nylon) on the spool are mediators in that process, and at the same time, their connection with the end of the shaft represents an unstable support of the end of the shaft inside the body of the pulley. This unstable support of the end of the shaft inside the body of the pulley encourages the creation of clearances in the shaft even with completely new pulleys, which increase over time with the use of the pulley. Due to the translational movement of the shaft along the longitudinal axis, the end of the shaft with an unstable support inside the body of the pulley moves towards the head of the rotor, thereby pushing the part of the shaft with the spool outside the body of the pulley, to the end point of movement. At that point, the shaft is at its greatest length outside the body of the pulley, and thus exposed to constant variable stresses through the waist (nylon) and the spool. This is a critical point, because the force that exerts pressure on the spool and part of the shaft inside the spool, using the lever principle, whose support is in the rotor head, bends the shaft at high stresses. By returning the shaft to the body of the pulley by moving it backwards, the load on the shaft is reduced, because the arm of the lever on which the force through the waist and the spool exerts external pressure is reduced. The consequence and lack of translational movement of the shaft along the longitudinal axis, together with the unstable support, is the variable resistance of the shaft to the variable load from the outside, which increases clearances, and at the critical point, under extreme stresses, bends the shaft. Multipliers are compact and have negligible clearances in the rotating elements, they are stronger and more powerful, because the shaft with the reel has stable supports at the end points, they are smaller in size and weight compared to the standard reel, when fishing for fish of the same weight. They perfectly wind and stack the waist (nylon) without threading on the rotating spool, because the longitudinal axis of the endless screw is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the spool and the shaft, and the waist (nylon) in relation to the longitudinal axis of the spool and shaft, comes without threading at a right angle, while the slide of the endless screw, without an intermediary in the process, stacks it perfectly on the spool. Disadvantages of the multiplier are the unchangeable closed spool, which accelerates the rotation and twists the waist when casting by inertia. The problem of casting in night fishing is greater, and the problem is also casting light loads, as in float fishing.

Constructions of fishing reels are known in the state of the art, and one is described in the US patent file US 2,680,575 A 1954.06.08 Hayes, James H. (US) FISHING REEL, where a folding construction of drive links connected to a fishing reel for winding a waist on a spool composed of a double cone is described, but which differs from the solution that is the subject of my invention.

Also known is the solution described in the American patent document US 5,601,244 A 1997.02.11 Shimano Inc.(JP) ROTATING REEL WITH A WAIST GUIDE MOVABLE ALONG THE REEL AXIS, in which a structure is described in which the revolving reel includes a reel body, a handle, a spool supported in the front position of the reel body through the spool shaft, and a rotor that rotates around the axis to which it is transmitted drive with a handle, which is used to wind the fishing line onto the reel. In this solution, a rotor is included, which is omitted in my present invention.

In the file of the German utility model DE 299 22 803 U1 200.11.16 the inventor Reschke, Gregor (DE) FISHING EQUIPMENT - FISHING COMBINED REEL describes a reel in which the waist is wound on a spool, by its rotation, whereby the spool is moved back and forth driven by a sliding lever mounted on an eccentric movable block. And this solution also differs from my subject invention by the complexity of the construction used to wind the waist on the spool.

French published patent application FR 2,282,227 A1 1976.03.19 ARAGONE SA (AR) FISHING ROD REEL shows a reel comprising a rigid housing with a conventional, hand-operated transmission mechanism, which is provided with a slip catch to block rotation of the system, which does not exist in my invention which is completely different from this solution.

In the state of the art, patent documents were also found that describe fishing reels for bait casting, which solve completely different technical problems compared to my solution of a standard fishing reel without a rotor according to the invention described below. Thus, planetary transmission solutions are described in US patent documents US 4,927,095 A 1990.05.22 CHARLES C. WORTH CORP. (US) PLANETARY TRANSMITTER DRIVE FOR A FISHING WHEEL, which same as the solution described in another patent document US 6,446,894 B1 2002.09.10 PURE FISHING, INC. (US) FISHING REEL PLANETARY TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY describe closed case reel constructions housing a waist winding spool, the multiplier being a planetary gear system. Patent files were also found that consider the issue of freeing the waist when fishing by casting bait, where we have a solution described in US patent file US 6,257,513 B1 2001.07.10 BRUNSWICK, CORP. (US) IMPROVED SWITCH FISHING REEL, featuring super-elastic, lightweight spool wire combined with the switch assembly used on waist-wound fishing reels. The invention relates to the selection of a new material of the folding wire (austenitic nickel-titanium alloy) for improved operation (opening and/or closing) of the folding wire, i.e. switch. US Patent Application Publication US 2009/0250540 A1 2009-10-08 Gary BENNIS, (US) FISHING REEL SWITCH ASSEMBLY shows a solution relating to a waist winding fishing reel switch assembly having a first deflection arm, a second deflection arm and a toggle wire positioned between the first and second deflection arms and an additional device for easy release of the waist placed on the first deflection arm which easily releasably connects the first deflection arm to the pulley. And this solution relates to the construction and operation of the switching wire or switch and does not relate to the solution according to my invention.

In the Yugoslav patent application available to the public YU P1986-0396 A1 1987.09.18 the inventor Milan LAZIĆ (RS) shows a FISHING REEL of a new design in which the waist is wound on the reel by axial-circular movement of the spool of the fishing reel. This way of winding the waist is carried out by means of a wire frame (switch), which is stationary and located in a standard place, on the rotor arm (fork) of the stationary rotor, which prevents lateral vibrations. The slider that axially moves the shaft along the longitudinal axis with the aim of fine stacking of the waist proved very bad in practice because the coils did not stack well. Axial (translational) movement of the shaft leads to uneven loading of the shaft, which in case of extreme stresses leads to bending or even breaking of the shaft. With this kind of movement of the shaft, the clearances in the bearings always exist, and with the passage of time they are getting bigger and bigger, and the braking of the spool with a pointer, according to this solution, is not applied in practice.

In the domestic patent YU 48976 B 2003.02 28 the inventor Boško BOJIĆ from Kolašin (ME) presented a FISHING REEL in which he described the solution of a robust fishing reel that was designed to be placed below and transverse to the axis of the fishing rod, but due to the unnatural position of the reel on the rod this solution was not seen in practice.

All the previously described solutions of known fishing reels differ from my invention of a standard fishing reel without a rotor in that in my solution according to this invention a wire frame (switch) is placed on the sliders of the upper and lower endless screws which are placed on the upper and lower sides of the extended part of the reel, and that the switch moves translationally along the longitudinal axes of the endless screws, with the spool and its shaft rotating in a place that prevents bending and possible breakage of the shaft.

Exposition of the essence of the invention

The essence of the invention is in the construction of the body of a standard fishing reel with an extended part of the reel body, and changed functions and positions of elements, inside and outside the reel body. Thus, in the new standard fishing reel without a rotor, according to the invention, which solves the technical problem defined above, only the good features of the standard reel are combined with the good features of the multiplier. The essence of the invention is that the rotor of the standard winch is out of use, so the winch is lighter, stronger, more compact, smaller in size, without a gap in the rotor head, and bending of the rotor arm during extreme stresses is avoided. The essence of the invention consists in removing the rotor, which twists the waist around the spool with a switch, and the winding of the waist on the spool in this standard reel without a rotor, according to the invention, is done by direct rotation of the shaft and the spool on the shaft. The bad feature of the multiplier, that they twist the waist with the hook when casting, is replaced by the good feature of this standard fishing reel, according to the invention, that it does not tangle the waist, while the equally bad feature of known reels, that they twist the waist when winding, is replaced by the good feature of the multiplier - that it does not twist the waist when winding the waist on the spool of the standard fishing reel, according to the invention. The function of the spool of a standard reel, to receive the waist during its translational movement along the longitudinal axis, in a standard fishing reel without a rotor, according to my invention, has been changed by performing a direct rotation of the spool around the longitudinal axis in place, by changing the position of the spool, which eliminated the translational movement of the spool along the longitudinal axis, because a stabilized rotation of the spool in place around the longitudinal axis was obtained. The standard fishing reel without a rotor, according to the invention, retains the good feature of the standard reel, that the reel is stationary when casting, but when winding, it applies the good feature of the multiplier, that the reel rotates, while the good feature of my solution is that the reels can be changed. The function of translational movement of the shaft along the longitudinal axis, in order to fine-tune the winding on the coil, has been changed, so that the shaft no longer moves translationally along the longitudinal axis, but the coil only rotates around the longitudinal axis. The position of the shaft is stabilized inside the body of the pulley, so that two-thirds of the length of the shaft rests on stationary supports in ball bearings. One stationary support with a ball bearing covers the end of the shaft inside the pulley body, and the other stationary support with a ball bearing is in the wall of the pulley body, at the exit point of the shaft outside the pulley body. Outside the body of the reel is consistently only one third (1/3) of the length of the shaft with the spool on. In this way, the most stable position of the shaft was achieved, without clearance, and bending of the shaft under extreme stresses was avoided. The function and location of the transfer gears and driven gears have been changed. The main gear is fixed on the shaft, and rotates the shaft inside the body of the pulley around the longitudinal axis in place, as well as the part of the shaft with the spool that is outside the body of the pulley. The winch arm, outside the winch body, drives the main gear, worm or disk, inside the winch body, and the main gear rotates the driven gear (pinion). The rotation of the driven gear (pinion) is transmitted via the shaft to the central gear fixed on the shaft. The central gear through the upper and lower transmission gears, rotates the upper and lower drive gear (inside the pulley body), the upper and lower endless screws (located outside the pulley body). This means that the upper and lower drive gears of the upper and lower endless screw are located inside the body of the pulley, and the upper and lower endless screw are located outside the body of the pulley, which is also an important feature of this invention. The upper and lower endless screws are extended outside the body of the reel, with the longitudinal axes laid down, and fixed on the upper and lower edges of the extended part of the body of the reel, which is semi-cylindrical in shape and has a length corresponding to the length of the spool. The inner spherically convex surface of the extended part of the body of the reel is parallel to the surface of the rim of the right side of the reel, when the reel mounted on the rod is viewed from above while holding it by hand. The upper and lower endless screw, carry the upper and lower sliding support, the upper part of the switch with the roller and the lower part of the switch. The simultaneous rotation of the upper and lower bascon screws causes the simultaneous translational movement of the upper and lower sliding supports of the switch so that it slides together with the switch around the spool that rotates the winding waist. During the winding of the waist, the upper and lower sliding supports of the flapper move together with the flapper in the same directions, i.e. from the beginning to the end of the length of the endless screws, along the upper and along the lower endless screw, and then, from the end to the beginning in the opposite direction, thus translationally moving, and parallel along the circumference of the spool, the caught waist, so the switcher using the roller, perfectly and directly stacks the waist on the spool, bringing it at an angle of ninety degrees, in relation to the central axis of the spool (as with the multiplier), which is also the essence of the invention. Before casting, the flipper opens the spool and releases the waist (as with a standard reel), but rotating on the sliding supports of the flipper, around the spool and the extended part of the reel body, which is also the essence of the invention. After casting, by rotating in the opposite direction, the switch grips the waist and closes the spool, bringing the waist onto the roller of the switch. When winding the waist, the function of the switch is changed, so the switch does not rotate the waist on the spool, but stacks the waist windings on the spool, moving translationally, with the sliding supports of the switch, in both directions, along the longitudinal axes of the endless screws, while the spool rotates, which is also the essence of the invention. All existing types of spool speed braking can be applied, as well as worm or disc drives.

Brief description of the draft images

A standard fishing reel without a rotor, according to the present invention, is described in detail on the example of the embodiment shown in the drawing in which: Figure 1 - shows a side view in an axonometric view of a standard fishing reel without a rotor with a handle, which is shown here without a cover;

Fig. 2 - shows a front view in an axonometric view of a standard fishing reel without a rotor with a handle, which is shown here without a spool;

Figure 3 - shows a front view of a standard fishing reel without a rotor, with the flap open before casting;

Figure 4 - shows a front view of a standard fishing reel without a rotor, with the flap closed after casting.

Detailed description of the invention

The figures show a standard fishing reel 22 without a rotor with an extended part 21 of the body 10 made of one piece of metal or other materials applied for that purpose. The standard wheel22 without a rotor carries all rotating and moving elements, shown in pictures 1 and 2, inside and on it.

Looking at pictures 1 and 2, we see that the handle 1 drives the worm main gear 2 which rotates the driven smaller gear 3 is fixed on the shaft 4 inside the body 10 of the standard fishing reel 22 without the rotor, so the rotation via the shaft 4 is transferred to the spool 13 located outside the body 10 of the standard fishing reel 22 without the rotor. At the same time, the shaft 4 with 2/3 (two thirds) of its length is stabilized inside the body 10 on a stationary support 12 and a stationary support 11 in the wall of the body 10, and it is translationally stationary, i.e. it does not move along the longitudinal axis, but rotates in place around the longitudinal axis. This is how the waist is wound.

The rotation of the shaft 4 is simultaneously transmitted to the central gear 5 fixed on the shaft 4. The central gear 5 through the upper transmission gears 7, transmits the rotation to the upper drive gear 9 of the upper worm 19, and at the same time through the lower transmission gears 6 it transmits the rotation to the lower drive gear 8 of the lower worm 20. The upper drive gear 9 of the upper worm gear 19 and the lower drive gear 8 of the lower worm gear 20 rotate simultaneously with all the other gears inside the body 10 of the standard fishing reel 22 without a rotor, which means that the simultaneous rotation of the upper drive gear 9 and the lower drive gear 8 are simultaneously transmitted to the rotation of the upper worm gear 19 and respectively to the worm gear 20, whereby the upper drive gears are gear 9 and the lower drive gear 8 inside the body 10 of the standard reel 22 without a rotor, and the upper endless screw 19 and the lower endless screw 20 are outside the body 10 of the standard fishing reel 22 without a rotor. The upper endless screw 19 is pulled out, with the longitudinal axis laid down, and fixed on the upper edge of the elongated part 21 of the semi-cylindrical body shape 10 of the standard fishing reel 22 without a rotor, and the lower endless screw 20 is pulled out, with the longitudinal axis laid down, and fixed on the lower edge of the extended part 21 of the semi-cylindrical body shape 10 of the standard fishing reel 22 without the rotor. On the upper endless screw 19, there is an upper sliding support 17 of the upper part with a roller 15 of the switch 14, and on the lower endless screw 20 there is a lower sliding support 18 of the lower part 16 of the switch 14. The upper sliding support 17 and the lower sliding support 18 are placed parallel above each other. The simultaneous rotation of the upper endless screw 19 and the lower endless screw 20 leads to the simultaneous translational movement of the upper sliding support 17 along the longitudinal axis of the upper endless screw 19 and the lower sliding support 18 along the longitudinal axis of the lower endless screw 20 in the same direction. The upper sliding support 17 and the lower sliding support 18 move translationally simultaneously in the same direction along the longitudinal axes of the upper endless screw 19 and the lower endless screw 20, namely, to the end of the screw axes in one direction, and then to the end of the screw axes in the opposite direction. During the simultaneous translational movement, the upper sliding support 17 carries the upper part with the roller 15 of the switch 14, and the lower sliding support 18 carries the lower part 16 of the switch 14, so the waist during winding is carried over the upper part with the roller 15 switch 14 to the spool 13 and translationally stacks around the circumference of the spool 13 while the spool 13 rotates.

Figure 3 shows a front view of a standard fishing reel 22 without a rotor, on which the flapper 14 is brought to the open position before casting, by previous simultaneous rotation of the upper part with the roller 15 on the upper sliding support 17 and the lower part 16 on the lower sliding support 18, around the spool 13 and around the extended part 21, thus opening the spool 13 and freeing the waist so that it can be cast.

Figure 4 shows a front view of a standard fishing reel 22 without a rotor after casting, on which the switch 14, after rotating in the opposite direction around the extended part 21 and the spool 13, is brought into position before the start of winding, whereby the caught waist during rotation is carried out and placed on the upper part of the roller 15 of the switch 14 at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the spool 13.

Method of industrial or other application of the invention

A standard non-rotor fishing reel according to the present invention can be manufactured by the sport fishing industry and is intended for sport anglers to hook fish.

Claims (3)

1 . A standard fishing reel (22) without a rotor, for winding the waist on a spool (13), characterized by the fact that the handle (1) via a worm gear (2) is toothed to a gear (3) fixed on a rotatable shaft (4) inside the body (10) of a standard fishing reel (22) without a rotor, the shaft (4) being two-thirds (2/3) of its length stabilized inside the body (10) on a fixed support (11) in the wall of the body (10) and a fixed support (12), and where at the other end of one third (1/3) of the length of the shaft (4) located outside the body (10) of a standard pulley without a rotor, a fixed spool (13) is rotatably movable and translationally stationary, coupled to the shaft (4), and where inside the body (10) is fixed on the shaft (4) central gear (5) coupled from the upper side to the upper transmission gears (7), and from the lower side to the lower transmission gears (6), where the upper transmission gear (9) is coupled to the upper transmission gears (7), which has an upper endless screw (19) fixed at the other end of its shaft, while the lower transmission gear (6) is coupled to the lower transmission gears (8), which has a fixed at the other end of its shaft lower worm gear (20), wherein the upper drive gear (9) and the lower drive gear (8) are located inside the body (10) of the standard reel without a rotor, while the upper worm screw (19) and the lower worm screw (20) of the standard fishing reel (22) without a rotor are located outside the body (10), and where the upper worm screw (19) is on the part of the shaft extended outside the body (10), laid along the longitudinal axis and fixed on the upper edge of the extended part (21) of the semi-cylindrical body shape (10) of the standard reel without rotor, while the lower endless screw (20) on the part of the shaft extended outside the body (10), laid along the longitudinal axis and fixed on the lower edge of the extended part (21) of the semi-cylindrical body shape (10) of the standard fishing reel (22) without rotor. 2. A standard fishing reel (22) without a rotor for winding the waist on a spool (13), according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the flapper (14) with the upper part with the roller (15) is fixed on the upper sliding support (17) mounted on the upper endless screw (19), while the other side of the flapper (14) is fixed with the lower part (16) on the lower sliding support (18) mounted on the lower endless screw (20), whereby the upper sliding support (17) and the lower sliding support (18) are placed parallel above each other, so that the simultaneous rotation of the upper endless screw (19) and the lower endless screw (20) simultaneously translationally moves the upper sliding support (17) along the longitudinal axis of the upper endless screw (19) and the lower sliding support (18) along the longitudinal axis of the lower endless screw (20) in the same direction to the end of the axis of the screws, and then, after changing the direction, it moves translationally from the end of the axis of the endless screws (19, 20) in the opposite direction to the beginning. 3. Standard fishing reel (22) without a rotor for winding the waist on a spool (13), according to claim 1, indicated, that on one side of the body (10) of the standard reel (22) without a rotor, an extended part (21) of semi-cylindrical shape, the length of the spool (13) is made of one piece of metal or other material, so that it longitudinally covers the spool (13), and is placed parallel to the central axis the spool (13) passing through the shaft (4), as well as parallel to the axes of the upper drive gear (9) and the lower drive gear (8).