RS20140628A1 - MOBILE SYSTEM FOR MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNALS BY A PORTABLE DEVICE WITH AN INTEGRATED MODULE FOR CONNECTION WITH CENTRAL SERVER BY INTERNET CONNECTION - Google Patents
MOBILE SYSTEM FOR MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNALS BY A PORTABLE DEVICE WITH AN INTEGRATED MODULE FOR CONNECTION WITH CENTRAL SERVER BY INTERNET CONNECTIONInfo
- Publication number
- RS20140628A1 RS20140628A1 RS20140628A RSP20140628A RS20140628A1 RS 20140628 A1 RS20140628 A1 RS 20140628A1 RS 20140628 A RS20140628 A RS 20140628A RS P20140628 A RSP20140628 A RS P20140628A RS 20140628 A1 RS20140628 A1 RS 20140628A1
- Authority
- RS
- Serbia
- Prior art keywords
- electrophysiological signals
- recording
- sending
- recorded
- storing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
Predstavljeni pronalazak se odnosi na sistem za merenje elektrofizioloških signala korišćenjem prenosivog uređaja za snimanje i slanje snimljenih signala na centralni i slanje snimljenih signala, centralnog servera, centralne baze podataka, uređaja za obradu, prikazivanje i skladištenje elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima, uređaja za obradu, prikazivanje i skladištenje elektrofizioloških signala koji se nalaze u blizini uređaja za snimanje, kontrolnog uređaja koji kontroliše uređaj za snimanje i slanje snimljenih signala, što su centralni server, centralna baza podataka i uređaji za obradu, prikazivanje i skladištenje elektrofizioloških signala koji se nalaze u udaljenim centrima povezani internetom ili nekom drugom bežičnom digitalnom komunikacionom mrežom za prenos signala na daljinu.The present invention relates to a system for measuring electrophysiological signals using a portable device for recording and sending recorded signals to central and sending recorded signals, central server, central database, devices for processing, displaying and storing electrophysiological signals in remote centers, processing devices, display and storage of electrophysiological signals located near a recording device, a control device that controls a recording and sending signal, such as a central server, a central database and devices for processing, displaying and storing electrophysiological signals located in remote centers connected to the Internet or other wireless digital communications network for remote signal transmission.
Description
M o&/U/jSistemza merenje elektrofizioloških signala prenosivimM o&/U/jSystem for measuring electrophysiological signals portable
uređajem sa integrisanim modulom za povezivanje saa device with an integrated module for connecting to
centralnim serverom pomoću internet vezecentral server using an Internet connection
Opis PronalaskaDescription of the Invention
Oblast tehnike na koju se pronalazak odnosi:Technical field to which the invention relates:
Predstavljeni pronalazak se odnosi na sistem za snimanje elektrofizioloških, pre svega elektroencefalografskih (EEG), signala, prenosivim uređajem za trenutno slanje snimljenih signala na centralni sistem pomoću internet ili druge mreže za bežični prenos digitalnih signala za dalje čuvanje, obradu, skladištenje, analizu i/ili prikaz. The presented invention relates to a system for recording electrophysiological, primarily electroencephalographic (EEG), signals, a portable device for instantly sending recorded signals to a central system using the Internet or another network for wireless transmission of digital signals for further storage, processing, storage, analysis and/or display.
Prema međunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata (MKP) odgovarajuća oznaka je:G06Q 50/00 i G06Q 90/00According to the International Patent Classification (IPC) the appropriate designation is: G06Q 50/00 and G06Q 90/00
Tehnički Problem:Technical Problem:
Predstavljeni pronalazak omogućava merenje elektrofizioloških, pre svega elektroencefalografskih, signala i njihovo trenutno slanje snimljenih signala centralnom serveru bez upotrebe dodatnih uređaja za snimanje i slanje. Sigaali se mogu sačuvati u centralnoj bazi ili proslediti drugim uređajima za pi cesiranje, skladištenje, analizu i pregled. Signali se takođe mogu naknadno pročitati iz centralne baze i skladištiti, procesirati, analizirati i pregledati na drugim uređajima. The presented invention enables the measurement of electrophysiological, primarily electroencephalographic, signals and their immediate sending of recorded signals to a central server without the use of additional devices for recording and sending. Signals can be stored in a central database or forwarded to other devices for processing, storage, analysis and review. The signals can also be subsequently read from the central database and stored, processed, analyzed and viewed on other devices.
Opis stanja tehnike:Description of the state of the art:
Iako su Elektroencefalografski (EEG) uređaji u upotrebi od prve polovine 20-tog veka, šira upotreba EEG snimaka počinje tek oko 1990. Tome je doprineo, pre svega, razvoj digitalnih uređaja za snimanje, koji su omogućili upotrebu kompjuterskih algoritama za čuvanje, očitavanje, analizu i obradu snimljenih EEG signala. Although electroencephalographic (EEG) devices have been in use since the first half of the 20th century, the wider use of EEG recordings only began around 1990. This was primarily due to the development of digital recording devices, which enabled the use of computer algorithms for storing, reading, analyzing and processing recorded EEG signals.
Sa napretkom elektronike, EEG uređaji su postajali sve manji i manji, dok na kraju nisu postali gabaritno dovoljno mali da je omogućena njihova upotreba kao potpuno mobilnih i prenosivih sistema. Takvi uređaji su sistem Epoc kompanije Emotiv, sistem Smarting, kompanije mBrainTrain, sistemi Nautilus i Sahara kompanije G-Tec i drugi. Ovi uređaji tipično u sebi sadrže bežične odašiljače i šalju snimljene signale na druge uređaje, kao što su personalni i prenosivi računari ili mobilni ("pametni") telefoni na kojima se uglavnom vrši dalja obrada. With the advancement of electronics, EEG devices became smaller and smaller, until they finally became small enough in size to allow their use as completely mobile and portable systems. Such devices are the Epoc system by Emotiv, the Smarting system by mBrainTrain, the Nautilus and Sahara systems by G-Tec, and others. These devices typically contain wireless transmitters and send recorded signals to other devices, such as personal and portable computers or mobile ("smart") phones, where further processing is usually performed.
Ovakva postavka omogućava da subjekti čiji su EEG signali predmet akvizicije (u slučaju naučnih eksperimenta) ili pacijenti (u slučaju medicinskih snimanja) dobiju slobodu kretanja. Ovo je, pored udobnosti, omogućilo i znatno širi opseg mogućih namena ovih EEG uređaja koje pre svega proizilaze iz paradigme snimanja izvan laboratorijskog ili ambulatornog okruženja. This setup allows subjects whose EEG signals are being acquired (in the case of scientific experiments) or patients (in the case of medical imaging) to gain freedom of movement. This, in addition to comfort, enabled a significantly wider range of possible uses for these EEG devices, which primarily stem from the recording paradigm outside the laboratory or ambulatory environment.
Pored navedenih primena, pojavila se potreba za mobilnim (nosivim) EEG uređajima koji imaju mogućnost direktne komunikacije sa centralnim serverskim sistemom. Postojeći patenti pretpostavljaju mogućnost komunikacije između kompjutera ili mobilnog telefona i centralnog servera. Međutim, prednosti direktne povezanosti sa centralnim serverom pomoću ugrađenog modula za direktnu vezu sa centralnim serverom i centralnom bazu preko intereneta su očigledne. In addition to the mentioned applications, there is a need for mobile (wearable) EEG devices that have the possibility of direct communication with the central server system. Existing patents assume the possibility of communication between a computer or mobile phone and a central server. However, the advantages of direct connection to the central server using the built-in module for direct connection to the central server and the central database via the Internet are obvious.
Nekoliko patenata i naučnih radova uključuje snimanje EEG signala, posredstvom mobilnog telefona ili kompjutera. Several patents and scientific papers involve the recording of EEG signals, via a mobile phone or computer.
US 20070255127 Al predstavlja sistem za snimanje i skladištenje snimljenih elektroencefalografskih signala u centralnoj bazi. Međutim, snimljeni podaci se sa aparata za snimanje šalju bežičnom vezom na uređaj koji se nalazi u blizini uređaja za snimanje, a tek se potom posredno šalju internetom i skladište u centralnoj bazi. US 20070255127 Al presents a system for recording and storing recorded electroencephalographic signals in a central database. However, the recorded data is sent from the recording device via a wireless connection to a device located near the recording device, and only then is it indirectly sent via the Internet and stored in a central database.
US 20130127708 Al predstavlja sistem za snimanje elektroencefalografskih signala sa povratnom spregom. Uređaj za snimanje, takođe bežično preko Bluetooth veze komunicira sa uređajima u blizini (računarom ili telefonom) i pruža mogućnost interne obrade. Međutim, ovaj sistem ne predviđa komunikaciju sa centralnim serverom nelokalnog karaktera. US 20130127708 Al presents a system for recording electroencephalographic signals with feedback. The recording device also communicates wirelessly via Bluetooth with nearby devices (computer or phone) and provides the possibility of internal processing. However, this system does not provide for communication with a central server of a non-local nature.
US 6654633 B2 opisuje sistem za slanje snimljenog elektrofiziološkog (neurofiziološkog) signala na veliku daljinu. Međutim, ovaj patent počiva na pretpostavci da se signal šalje analogno snimljen bez digitalizacije, što može lako dovesti do gubitaka kvaliteta snimljenog signala. Takođe, robusnost komunikacione veze je osporiva. US 6654633 B2 describes a system for sending a recorded electrophysiological (neurophysiological) signal over a long distance. However, this patent rests on the assumption that the signal is sent analogically recorded without digitization, which can easily lead to losses in the quality of the recorded signal. Also, the robustness of the communication link is debatable.
US 6052619A je jedan od prvih opisa bežičnih EEG pojačavača koji načelno opisuje uređaj za snimanje, procesiranje i slanje snimljenog EEG signala pomoću antene na daljinu uključujući brojne module za analizu. Međutim, upotreba ekrana, načina unosa (tastature) i štampača na samom uređaju, kao što je predviđeno patentom, bi učinilo uređaj gabaritnim i prema tome ne bi spadao u opis nosivog uređaja. Ovim pronalaskom je predviđeno da uređaj za snimanje i slanje elektrofiziološkog signala sadrži samo sisteme za akviziciju, analogno digitalnu (A/D) konverziju, programske aplikacije za obradu signala i module za bežični prenos, kako bi veličina i težina uređaja ostala mala i nosiva. Takođe, patentom 6052619 A je predviđeno slanje samo digitalnih informacija koje se dobijaju iz već obrađenog signala, a ne sirovog (neobrađenog) signala kao što je predviđeno našim pronalaskom. Benefit slanja sirovog snimljenog signala bi bio u tome što bi kontrolori koji koriste uređaj za skladištenje, obradu i prikaz signala mogli samostalno da odaberu tehnike obrade i prikaz ovako poslatog signala. Dalje, patentom 6052619 nije predviđen centralni server i centralna baza za skladištenje signala. Ovakav pristup bi omogućio ponovnu obradu istih sirovih signala i treniranje novih algoritama za obradu signala, u budućnosti kada takvi novi algoritmi budu predloženi. US 6052619A is one of the first disclosures of wireless EEG amplifiers which generally describes a device for recording, processing and sending a recorded EEG signal using a remote antenna including a number of analysis modules. However, the use of a screen, input method (keyboard) and printer on the device itself, as envisaged in the patent, would make the device bulky and therefore would not fall within the description of a wearable device. This invention envisages that the device for recording and sending the electrophysiological signal contains only systems for acquisition, analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion, software applications for signal processing, and modules for wireless transmission, so that the size and weight of the device remain small and portable. Also, the 6052619 A patent provides for sending only digital information obtained from an already processed signal, not a raw (unprocessed) signal as provided by our invention. The benefit of sending the raw recorded signal would be that the controllers using the device to store, process and display the signal could independently choose the processing techniques and display of the signal sent in this way. Furthermore, the 6052619 patent does not provide for a central server and a central database for storing signals. This approach would allow reprocessing the same raw signals and training new signal processing algorithms, in the future when such new algorithms are proposed.
US 8111151B2 opisuje sistem za bežični prenos i rano upozoravanje i komunikaciju sa centralnim serverom. Kao i u prethodnim slučajevima, uređaj za akviziciju elektrofizioloških signala i u ovom slučaju ima samo mogućnost bežične komunikacije kratkog dometa sa mobilnim telefonom, ili drugim eksternim uređajem preko koga pristupa internetu. US 8111151B2 describes a system for wireless transmission and early warning and communication with a central server. As in the previous cases, the device for the acquisition of electrophysiological signals in this case has only the possibility of short-range wireless communication with a mobile phone or other external device through which it accesses the Internet.
Svaki od pomenutih pronalazaka ili predlaže prenos podataka na kratkom rastujanju, ili analogni prenos podataka na daljinu, koji shodno tome zahteva i dodantu opremu. Pronalazak kakav je predložen u ovom tekstu podrazumeva mali sistem, lak za upotrebu, a velike efikasnosti i mogućnosti prenosa snimljenog neurofiziološkog signala na veliku daljinu. Predložen način slanja i skladištenja podataka omogućava i razvoj budućih naprednih sistema analize ovih podataka, jer se originalni fiziološki karakter signala ne menja. Each of the mentioned inventions either proposes short-haul data transmission, or long-distance analog data transmission, which accordingly requires additional equipment. The invention as proposed in this text implies a small system, easy to use, and high efficiency and the ability to transmit the recorded neurophysiological signal over a long distance. The proposed method of sending and storing data enables the development of future advanced systems for analyzing this data, because the original physiological character of the signal does not change.
Izlaganje Suštine Pronalaska:Presentation of the Essence of the Invention:
Ovaj pronalazak predstavlja mobilni sistem za snimanje, prenos i skladištenje elektrofizioloških signala, kao što su, a neograničavajući se na, elektromiogram (EMG), elektrokardiogram (EKG) i elektroencefalogram (EEG). The present invention provides a mobile system for recording, transmitting and storing electrophysiological signals, such as, but not limited to, electromyogram (EMG), electrocardiogram (ECG) and electroencephalogram (EEG).
Analogni elektrofiziološki signali se snimaju pomoću neodređenog broja elektroda koje prijanjaju na kožu subjekta ili pacijenta. Signali se od elektroda provodnom, električno oklopljenom žicom dovode do ulaznog niskopropusnog filtra, da bi se zatim izvršilo pojačavanje i multipleksiranje signala. Multipleksirani signal se zatim dovodi na ulaze analogno-digitalnog konvertora i dobijaju se izlazni digitalni signali. Korišćenjem visoko preciznih analogno-digitalnih konvertora, i smanjivanjem rastojanja između mesta snimanja (elektroda) i uređaja za akviziciju koji je jako blizu glave ili u dodiru sa njom, moguće je snimanje i EEG signala, koji su inače vrlo niskih amplituda i do skoro ih je bilo nemoguće snimati bez korišćenja predpojačavača i pojačavača. Analogue electrophysiological signals are recorded using an unspecified number of electrodes that adhere to the subject's or patient's skin. The signals are fed from the electrodes by a conductive, electrically shielded wire to the input low-pass filter, in order to then amplify and multiplex the signal. The multiplexed signal is then fed to the inputs of the analog-to-digital converter and the output digital signals are obtained. By using high-precision analog-digital converters, and by reducing the distance between the recording site (electrode) and the acquisition device that is very close to the head or in contact with it, it is possible to record EEG signals, which are otherwise of very low amplitude and were almost impossible to record without the use of preamplifiers and amplifiers.
Ovaj digitalni signal se dalje dovodi do integrisanog modula za bežični prenos digitalnog signala (npr. GPRS) i signal se dalje šalje preko postojeće infrastrukture (npr. Internet mreže) do centralnog servera koji je fizički prisutan u centralnoj jedinici ili je distribuiran na Internet mreži This digital signal is further fed to an integrated module for wireless digital signal transmission (e.g. GPRS) and the signal is further sent via the existing infrastructure (e.g. Internet network) to a central server physically present in the central unit or distributed on the Internet network
- takozvani "cloud" (klaud) sistem. - the so-called "cloud" system.
Pored toga, centralni sistem omogućuje konekciju sa uređajima ili računarskim programima za skladištenje, obradu i prikazivanje signala koji se nalaze u udaljenim centrima, a koji mogu dalje pristupiti signalima skladištenim u centralnoj bazi podataka i direktno ih očitavati na monitorima, ili ih čuvanti na tvrdom (hard) disku ili bilo kakvom drugom obliku medija za čuvanje digitalnog zapisa. In addition, the central system enables connection with devices or computer programs for storing, processing and displaying signals located in remote centers, which can further access the signals stored in the central database and directly read them on monitors, or save them on a hard (hard) disk or any other form of media for storing digital records.
Prema tome, glavni predmet ovog pronalaska je mobilni uređaj za snimanje, prenos, skladištenje, obradu i prikazivanje elektrofizioloških signala i njihovo bežično slanje dugog dometa koristeći metode digitalne transmisije kroz postojeću infrastrukturu, kao što je npr. GPRS mreža, do centralnog servera na dalju obradu i skladištenje u centralnoj bazi podataka. Therefore, the main subject of this invention is a mobile device for recording, transmitting, storing, processing and displaying electrophysiological signals and their long-range wireless transmission using digital transmission methods through existing infrastructure, such as e.g. GPRS network, to the central server for further processing and storage in the central database.
Drugi predmet ovog pronalaska je mobilni uređaj za snimanje elektrofizioloških signala i njihovo bežično slanje kratkog dometa, kao što su, a ne ograničavajući se na, Bluetooth ili WiFi module do uređaja za dalju obradu i prikazivanje koji se nalaze u blizini uređaja za snimanje. Another subject of the present invention is a mobile device for recording electrophysiological signals and their short-range wireless transmission, such as, but not limited to, Bluetooth or WiFi modules to further processing and display devices located near the recording device.
Treći predmet ovog pronalaska je način slanja snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala centralnom serveru od strane uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala u vidu digitalnih podataka i skladištenje snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala u centralnoj bazi podataka od strane centralnog servera. The third subject of this invention is a method of sending recorded electrophysiological signals to a central server by a recording device and sending electrophysiological signals in the form of digital data and storing recorded electrophysiological signals in a central database by a central server.
Četvrti predmet ovog pronalaska je način za prikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima koji su već skladišteni u centralnoj bazi, pomoću centralnog servera, centralne baze i uređaja za prikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima. The fourth object of this invention is a method for displaying, processing and storing recorded electrophysiological signals in remote centers that are already stored in a central database, using a central server, a central database and a device for displaying, processing and storing recorded electrophysiological signals in remote centers.
Peti predmet ovog pronalaska je način za prikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima u realnom vremenu pomoću uređaja za snimanje i obradu elektrofizioloških signala i centralnog servera. A fifth object of the present invention is a method for displaying, processing and storing electrophysiological signals at remote centers in real time using an electrophysiological signal recording and processing device and a central server.
Šesti predmet ovog pronalaska je način za prikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje elektrofizioloških signala u blizini uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala. A sixth object of the present invention is a method for displaying, processing and storing electrophysiological signals near a device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals.
Potreba za sistemom predloženim ovim pronalaskom se uglavnom (iako ima i druge primene] javlja u udaljenim centrima za intenzivnu negu gde se upućuju pacijenti posle teških telesnih povreda, koje vrlo često uključuju povrede glave. Ovi centri često nemaju obučenog neurologa koji bi mogao na licu mesta da, vršenjem pregleda EEG snimaka, donese adekvatne zaključke i postavi dijagnozu ili predloži dalji tok tretmana pacijenta. Međutim, uređaj za snimanje EEG-a koji bi bio u direktnoj vezi sa centralnim serverom koji bi omogućio uvid specijalizovanim neurolozima iz centralne jedinice ili iz različitih jedinica koji imaju daljinski pristup centralnom serveru, bi značajno doprineo kvalitetu pregleda, dijagnostikovanju i, u hitnim slučajevima, adekvatnim daljim koracima medicinskog tretmana. The need for the system proposed by this invention mainly (although there are other applications) arises in remote intensive care centers where patients are referred after severe bodily injuries, which very often include head injuries. These centers often do not have a trained neurologist on site who could, by examining the EEG recordings, draw adequate conclusions and establish a diagnosis or suggest a further course of treatment for the patient. units or from different units that have remote access to the central server, would significantly contribute to the quality of examination, diagnosis and, in emergency cases, adequate further steps of medical treatment.
U drugačijoj izvedbi, predloženi sistem se primenjuje za kontinuirano praćenje EEG signala u kućnim uslovima u realnom vremenu, sa ili bez sistema automatske analize merenja. U tom slučaju bi stalno prebivalište pacijenta koji se prati (njegova privatna kuća) predstavljala udaljeni centar. Ukoliko se kao deo sistema predvidi upotreba automatskog obeležavanja signala, recimo u svrhu dijagnostikovanja poremećaja kao što je epilepsija, onda bi ovakav sistem doneo nekoliko prednosti: duže praćenje bez povećanja cene koju donosi angažman medicinskog osoblja, realniji pregled stanja pacijenta usled boravka u prirodnoj (kućnoj) sredini, angažman lekara "po potrebi" (recimo po iniciranju epileptičnog napada) i druge. In a different embodiment, the proposed system is applied for continuous monitoring of EEG signals in home conditions in real time, with or without an automatic measurement analysis system. In that case, the permanent residence of the monitored patient (his private house) would be the remote center. If the use of automatic signal marking is foreseen as part of the system, say for the purpose of diagnosing a disorder such as epilepsy, then such a system would bring several advantages: longer monitoring without increasing the cost of the engagement of medical staff, a more realistic review of the patient's condition due to being in a natural (home) environment, the engagement of a doctor "as needed" (say after the initiation of an epileptic attack) and others.
Jedan ili samo deo ili svega ukupnog i drugih karakteristika i prednosti pomenutog pronalaska su sasvim očigledne onima koji su vesti u ovoj oblasti tehnike na osnovu sledećeg opisa u kome se prikazuje i opisuje željeno izvođenje pronalaska, jednostavnim ilustrovanjem jednog od najpogodnijih načina za izvođenje pronalaska. Kao što se može uvideti, pronalazak ima različita izvođenja, i njegovih nekoliko detalja moguće je izmeniti na sasvim razlčite očigledne apekte bez udaljavanja od pronalaska. Shodno tome, slike nacrta i opise treba posmatrati kao ilustrativne, a ne kao restriktivne. One or only a part or all of the total and other features and advantages of said invention will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art from the following description in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown and described, by simply illustrating one of the most convenient modes of carrying out the invention. As can be seen, the invention has various embodiments, and its several details can be changed to quite different obvious aspects without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions should be viewed as illustrative and not restrictive.
Kratak Opis Slika:Short Description of the Picture:
SLIKA 1 predstavlja šematski prikazstanja thnike, odnosno klasičnog sistema koji se danas koristi za akviziciju elektrofizioloških signala. FIGURE 1 is a schematic representation of the state of the technique, i.e. the classical system that is used today for the acquisition of electrophysiological signals.
SLIKA 2 predstavlja šematski prikaz sistema koji se sastoji od mobilnog uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala i komunikacija sa centralnim serverom, bazom podataka i uređajima za snimanje i prikazivanje signala (računarima i mobilnim uređajima). FIGURE 2 is a schematic representation of a system consisting of a mobile device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals and communications with a central server, database and devices for recording and displaying signals (computers and mobile devices).
SLIKA 3 je izvođenje na kome je prikazan dijagramtoka načina kontrole uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala od strane uređaja za kontrolu uređaja snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala. FIGURE 3 is an embodiment showing a flow diagram of a method of controlling a device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals by a device for controlling a device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals.
SLIKA 4 je izvođenje na kome je prikazan dijagram toka načina slanja snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala centralnom serveru od strane uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala u vidu digitalnih podataka i skladištenje snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala u centralnoj bazi podataka od strane centralnog servera. FIG. 4 is an embodiment showing the flow chart of the method of sending the recorded electrophysiological signals to the central server by the device for recording and sending the electrophysiological signals in the form of digital data and storing the recorded electrophysiological signals in the central database by the central server.
SLIKA 5 je izvođenje na kome je prikazan dijagram toka načina za prikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima koji su već skladišteni u centralnoj bazi, pomoću servera, centralne baze i uređaja za prikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima. FIG. 5 is an embodiment showing a flow diagram of a method for displaying, processing and storing recorded electrophysiological signals in remote centers that are already stored in a central database, using a server, a central database and a device for displaying, processing and storing recorded electrophysiological signals in remote centers.
SLIKA 6 je izvođenje na kome je prikazan dijagram toka načina zaprikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima u realnom vremenu pomoću uređaja za snimanje i obradu elektrofizioloških signala i centralnog servera. FIGURE 6 is an embodiment showing a flow diagram of a method for displaying, processing and storing electrophysiological signals at remote centers in real time using an electrophysiological signal recording and processing device and a central server.
SLIKA 7 je izvođenje na kome je prikazan dijagram toka načina za prikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje elektrofizioloških signala u blizini uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala. FIGURE 7 is an embodiment showing a flow diagram of a method for displaying, processing and storing electrophysiological signals in proximity to a device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals.
Detaljan Opis Željenog Izvođenja:Detailed Description of Desired Performance:
SLIKA 2 predtsavlja šematsku ilustracijukoja prikazujemobilni sistem za snimanje, prenos, skladištenje, obradu i prikazivanje elektrofizioloških signala.Mobilni sistem za snimanje, bežični prenos simljenih digitalizovanih podataka na daljinu pomoću postojeće infrastrukture (Interneta), skladištenje, obradu i prikazivanje elektrofizioloških signala obuhvata elektrode koje prijanjaju na kožu pacijenta ili subjekta 21, kapu koja drži elektrode na okupu i ima konektor za uređaj za snimanje 22, uređaj za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala 23, centralni server 24, centralnu bazu podataka 25, uređaje za skladištenje, prikazivanje i obradu snimljenih signala koji se nalaze u blizini uređaja za snimanje 26 i uređaje za skladištenje, prikazivanje i obradu snimljenih signala koji se nalaze u udaljenim centrima 27. Uređaj za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala je dalje naznačen time što je kontrolisan uređajem za kontrolu 28.Uređaj za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala 23 je dalje naznačen time što uređaj za snimanje sadrži u sebi električno koloza akviziciju signala 23a koji je ulazni sistem za primanje signala sa elektroda, kolo sa pojačavačem, multiplekserom i analogno-digitalnim (A/D) konvertorom 23b, kolo za osnovno procesiranje signala 23c, modul za bežičnu komunikaciju kratkod domenta, kao što je WiFi ili Bluetooth 23d i modul za bežičnu komunikaciju dugog dometa, kao što je GPRS modul 23e.Uređaj za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala 23 je dalje naznačen time što pomoću modula za bežičnu komunikaciju kratkog dometa 23d može da pošalje snimljene elektrofiziološke signale u digitalnom obliku uređajima za skladištenje obradu i prikazivanje signala koji se nalaze u blizini uređaja za snimanje 26. Uređaj za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala 23 je dalje naznačen time što pomoću modula za bežičnu komunikaciju dugog dometa 23e može da pošalje snimljene elektrofiziološke signalezajedno sa metapodacima u digitalnom obliku centralnom serveru24 preko interneta.Centralni server 24je naznačen time što može da prihvata snimljene podatke od uređaja za snimanje 23 i skladišti ih u centralnoj bazi podataka 25 ili ih šalje direktno uređajima za skladištenje, obradu i prikaz snimljenih signala koji se nalaze u udaljenim centrima 27. Centralni server 24 je dalje naznačen time što može da pročita podatke skladištene u centralnoj bazi podataka 25 i da ih prosledi uređajima za skladištenje, obradu i prikazivanje signala koji se nalaze u udaljenim centrima 27.Uređaji za skladištenje, obradu i prikazivanje signala koji se nalaze u blizini uređaja za snimanje 26 su naznačeni time da mogu da prihvate signale poslate od uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala 23 pomoću modula za bežičnu komunikaciju kratkog dometa, kao što je Bluetooth ili WiFi Direct23d i skladište snimljene signale u internu memoriju, ili ih prikažu na monitoru za prikazivanje, pošto ih prethodno eventualno obrade programskim aplikacijama za obradu signala.Uređaji za skladištenje, obradu i prikazivanje signala koji se nalaze u blizini uređaja za snimanje 26 su dalje naznačeni time što mogu da imaju monitor za prikaz i memoriju za skladištenje i da njima može da upravlja kontrolor.Oni su dalje naznačeni time da moraju da imaju mogućnost bežične konekcije kratkog dometa (kao što su, a neograničavajući se na WiFi Directili Bluetooth). Uređaji za skladištenje, obradu i prikazivanje signala koji se nalaze u udaljenim centrima 27 su naznačeni time da mogu da prihvate signale poslate od centralnog servera 24 pomoću modula za bežičnu komunikaciju dugog dometa (npr. internet) i skladište snimljene signale u internu memoriju, ili ih prikažu na monitoru za prikazivanje, pošto ih prethodno eventualno obrade programskim aplikacijama za obradu signala. Uređaji za skladištenje, obradu i prikazivanje signala koji se nalaze u udaljenim centrima 27 su dalje naznačeni time što mogu da imaju monitor za prikaz i memoriju za skladištenje i što njima može da upravlja kontrolor. Oni su dalje naznačeni time što moraju da imaju mogućnost bežične konekcije dugog dometa (npr. Pristup internetu). Uređaj za kontrolu 28 je naznačen time što je povezan sa uređajem za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala23 bilo kakvom vezom (žičano ili bežično) i što ima mogućnost unošenja meta podataka koje uređaj za snimanje i slanje 28 dalje šalje centralnom serveru. Meta podaci se u uređaj za kontrolu unose programskom aplikacijom. FIGURE 2 presents a schematic illustration showing a mobile system for recording, transmitting, storing, processing and displaying electrophysiological signals. The mobile system for recording, wireless transmission of downloaded digitized data over a distance using the existing infrastructure (Internet), storage, processing and displaying of electrophysiological signals includes electrodes that adhere to the skin of a patient or subject 21, a cap that holds the electrodes together and has a connector for a recording device 22, a device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals 23, a central server 24, a central database 25, devices for storing, displaying and processing recorded signals located near the recording device 26 and devices for storing, displaying and processing recorded signals located in remote centers 27. The device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals is further indicated by the fact that it is controlled by the control device 28. is an input system for receiving signals from an electrode, an amplifier, multiplexer and analog-to-digital (A/D) converter circuit 23b, a basic signal processing circuit 23c, a short-range wireless communication module such as WiFi or Bluetooth 23d and a long-range wireless communication module such as a GPRS module 23e. to send the recorded electrophysiological signals in digital form to devices for storing, processing and displaying signals located near the recording device 26. The device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals 23 is further characterized in that, by means of the long-range wireless communication module 23e, it can send the recorded electrophysiological signals together with metadata in digital form to a central server 24 via the Internet. The central server 24 is characterized in that it can receive recorded data from the recording device 23 and store them in central database 25 or sends them directly to devices for storing, processing and displaying recorded signals located in remote centers 27. The central server 24 is further characterized in that it can read the data stored in the central database 25 and forward it to devices for storing, processing and displaying signals located in remote centers 27. electrophysiological signals 23 using a short-range wireless communication module, such as Bluetooth or WiFi Direct23d and store the recorded signals in internal memory, or display them on a display monitor, after possibly having previously processed them with signal processing software applications. The signal storage, processing and display devices located near the recording device 26 are further indicated that they may have a display monitor and storage memory and may be controlled by a controller. They are further indicated that they must to have the possibility of wireless connection short range (such as, but not limited to WiFi Direct or Bluetooth). Devices for storing, processing and displaying signals located in remote centers 27 are indicated in that they can receive signals sent from the central server 24 using a long-range wireless communication module (e.g., the Internet) and store the recorded signals in internal memory, or display them on a display monitor, having previously possibly processed them with signal processing software applications. The signal storage, processing and display devices located at the remote centers 27 are further characterized in that they may have a display monitor and storage memory and may be controlled by a controller. They are further specified by the fact that they must have the ability to have long-range wireless connectivity (eg Internet access). The control device 28 is indicated by being connected to the device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals 23 by any connection (wired or wireless) and having the ability to enter meta data that the device for recording and sending 28 further sends to the central server. Meta data is entered into the control device by a software application.
SLIKA3 predstavlja dijagram toka načinakojim uređaj za kontrolu kontroliše uređaj za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala.Uređaj za kontrolu je neophodan da bi zadao komande uređaju za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala, neophodne da bi se snimljeni podaci na odgovarajući način skladištili ili u centralnoj bazi podataka ili prikazivali, obrađivali ili skladištili na uređajima za skladištenje, obradu i prikazivanje koji se nalaze u blizini uređaja za snimanje ili u udaljenim centrima. Uređaj za kontrolu je kotrolisan od strane obučenog kontrolora. FIGURE 3 represents a flow diagram of the way in which the control device controls the device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals. The control device is necessary to give commands to the device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals, necessary for the recorded data to be appropriately stored either in a central database or displayed, processed or stored on storage, processing and display devices located near the recording device or in remote centers. The control device is controlled by a trained controller.
Na koraku 311, uređaj za kontrolu se konektuje na uređaj za snimanje pomoću žičane ili bežične konekcije. At step 311, the control device is connected to the recording device using a wired or wireless connection.
Na koraku 312, kontrolor koristeći programsku aplikaciju na uređaju za kontrolu, unosi identifikaciju pacijenta ili subjekta. Identifikacija može da bude samo identifikacioni broj, ili alfanumerčki niz ili niz znakova. At step 312, the controller, using a software application on the controller device, enters the identification of the patient or subject. The identification can only be an identification number, or an alphanumeric string or string of characters.
Na koraku 313, kontrolor unosi meta podatke koji su od interesa za subjekta ili pacijenta koji se snima. Meta podaci mogu, bez ograničenja, sadržati ime, prezime, starosnu dob, pol, vreme kada se vrši snimanje, lokaciju i druge podatke koji su od interesa za snimljene podatke. At step 313, the controller enters metadata that is of interest to the subject or patient being imaged. Meta data may, without limitation, include first name, last name, age, gender, time of recording, location and other data relevant to the recorded data.
Na koraku 314, kontrolor vrši selekciju da li se snimanje šalje na centralni server, ili se šalje na uređaj za prikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje signala koji se nalazi u blizini uređaja za snimanje, koji je u isto vreme i kontrolni uređaj. At step 314, the controller selects whether the recording is sent to the central server, or sent to a signal display, processing and storage device located near the recording device, which is also a control device.
Dalji koraci zavise od načina primene sistema i opisani su na sledećim slikama Further steps depend on how the system is implemented and are described in the following figures
SLIKA 4 predstavlja dijagram toka načina slanja snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala centralnom serveru od strane uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala u vidu digitalnih podataka i skladištenje snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala u centralnoj bazi podataka od strane centralnog servera. Ovaj tok se nastavlja na dijagram toka sa slike 3, kada je kontrolor na koraku 314 izvršio selekciju da snimljene signale šalje na centralni server. FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of the method of sending the recorded electrophysiological signals to the central server by the device for recording and sending the electrophysiological signals in the form of digital data and storing the recorded electrophysiological signals in the central database by the central server. This flow continues to the flow diagram of Figure 3, when the controller at step 314 has made the selection to send the recorded signals to the central server.
Na koraku 411, kontrolni uređaj šalje naredbu uređaju za snimanje da uključi modul za bežičnu komunikaciju dugog dometa i da se konektuje na centralni server preko internet mreže. At step 411, the control device sends a command to the recording device to turn on the long-range wireless communication module and to connect to the central server over the Internet.
Na koraku 412, kontrolni uređaj preko uređaja za slanje šalje meta podatke centralnom serveru kako bi se centralni server pripremio da prihvati dalje elektrofiziološke signale poslate od strane uređaja za snimanje i slanje. At step 412, the control device via the sending device sends meta data to the central server to prepare the central server to accept further electrophysiological signals sent by the recording and sending device.
Na koraku 413, centralni server skladišti metapodatke u centralnu bazu podataka i priprema je za skladištenje očekivanih elektrofizioloških signala koji se očekuju od uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala centralnom serveru. At step 413, the central server stores the metadata in the central database and prepares it to store the expected electrophysiological signals expected from the recording device and send the electrophysiological signals to the central server.
Na koraku 414, kada je konekcija sa centralnim serverom uspostavljena, kontrolni uređaj šalje komandu uređaju za snimanje da započne snimanje elektrofizioloških signala i njihovo kontinuirano slanje na centralni server pomoću internet mreže. At step 414, when the connection to the central server is established, the control device sends a command to the recording device to start recording the electrophysiological signals and continuously sending them to the central server using the Internet.
Na koraku 415, centralni server kontinuirano smešta snimljene signale poslate od strane uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala u centralnu bazu. At step 415, the central server continuously stores the recorded signals sent by the recording device and sends the electrophysiological signals to the central database.
Na koraku 416, kada je kontrolor uređaja za kontrolu uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala uneo zahtev za prekid snimanja, kontrolni uređaj šalje zahtev za prekid snimanja uređaju za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala, on prekida snimanje i šalje poruku centralnom serveru da je snimanje prekinuto.Centralni server prekida upis u centralnu bazu podataka. At step 416, when the controller of the device for controlling the device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals entered a request to stop recording, the control device sends a request to stop recording to the device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals, it stops recording and sends a message to the central server that the recording has been stopped. The central server stops writing to the central database.
SLIKA 5 predstavlja dijagram toka načina za prikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima koji su već skladišteni u centralnoj bazi, pomoću servera, centralne baze i uređaja za prikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima. FIGURE 5 is a flow diagram of a method for displaying, processing and storing recorded electrophysiological signals in remote centers that are already stored in a central database, using a server, a central database and a device for displaying, processing and storing recorded electrophysiological signals in remote centers.
Na koraku 511, kontrolor uređaja za skladištenje, obradu i prikaz snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima unosi identifikator snimljenog pacijenta ili subjekta čijim podacima želi da pristupi u centralnoj bazi podataka. At step 511, the controller of the device for storing, processing and displaying the recorded electrophysiological signals in the remote centers enters the identifier of the recorded patient or subject whose data it wants to access in the central database.
Na koraku 512, uređaj za skladištenje, obradu i prikaz snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima šalje identifikator pacijenta ili subjekta centralnom serveru i zahtev za pristup podacima. At step 512, the device for storing, processing and displaying the recorded electrophysiological signals at the remote centers sends the patient or subject identifier to the central server and a request for data access.
Na koraku 513, centralni server preuzima skladištenih signala iz centralne baze podataka na osnovu identifikatora pacijenta ili subjekta, i šalje preuzete podatke uređaju za skladištenje, obradu i prikaz elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima. At step 513, the central server retrieves the stored signals from the central database based on the patient or subject identifier, and sends the retrieved data to a device for storing, processing and displaying electrophysiological signals at remote centers.
Na koraku 514, uređaj za skladištenje obradu i prikaz elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima skladišti preuzete signale u internoj memoriji. At step 514, the electrophysiological signal processing and display storage device at the remote centers stores the retrieved signals in internal memory.
Na koraku 515, kontrolor uređaja za skladištenje, obradu i prikaz elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima, može da izabere da prikaže skladištene signale. At step 515, the controller of the electrophysiological signal storage, processing, and display device at the remote centers may select to display the stored signals.
Na koraku 516, uređaj za skladištenje obradu i prikaz elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima prikazuje obrađene signale. At step 516, the electrophysiological signal processing and display device displays the processed signals at the remote centers.
Na koraku 517, kontrolor uređaja za skladištenje obradu i prikaz elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima može da izabere da sašuva obrađene signale. At step 517, the controller of the electrophysiological signal processing and display device controller at the remote centers may choose to save the processed signals.
Koraci 515, 516i517 mogu da se ponavljaju neodređeni broj puta. Steps 515, 516 and 517 may be repeated an indefinite number of times.
SLIKA 6 predstavlja dijagram toka načina za prikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima u realnom vremenu pomoću uređaja za kontrolu uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala, uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala i centralnog servera. Korak 611 je nastavak koraka 314 sa slike 3, kada je kontrolor izabrao da snimljene elektrofiziološke signale šalje centralnom serveru. FIGURE 6 is a flow diagram of a method for displaying, processing, and storing electrophysiological signals at remote centers in real time using an electrophysiological signal recording and sending device control device, an electrophysiological signal recording and sending device, and a central server. Step 611 is a continuation of step 314 of Figure 3, when the controller has chosen to send the recorded electrophysiological signals to the central server.
Na koraku 611,uređaj za kontrolu uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala šalje zahtev uređaju za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala da uključi modul za komunikaciju dugog dometa, kao što je GPRS modul. At step 611, the electrophysiological signal recording and sending device control device sends a request to the electrophysiological signal recording and sending device to enable a long range communication module, such as a GPRS module.
Na koraku 612, uređaj za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala šalje centralnom serveru meta podatke vezane za pacijenta ili subjekta čiji se elektrofiziološki signali snimaju. At step 612, the device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals sends metadata related to the patient or subject whose electrophysiological signals are being recorded to the central server.
Na koraku 613, centralni server upisuje identifikator uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala u tabelu aktivnih uređaja. At step 613, the central server writes the device identifier for recording and sending electrophysiological signals to the table of active devices.
Na koraku 614, uređaj za skladištenje, obradu i prikaz elektrofizioloških signala šalje centralnom serveru identifikator uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala čijim snimljenim signalima želi da pristupi u realnom vremenu. At step 614, the electrophysiological signal storage, processing and display device sends to the central server the identifier of the electrophysiological signal recording and sending device whose recorded signals it wishes to access in real time.
Na koraku 615, centralni server proverava da li se identifikator uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala koji je poslat od strane uređaja za skladištenje, obradu i prikaz elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima sadrži u tabeli aktivnih uređaja. U slučaju da se identifikator ne sadrži u tabeli aktivnih uređaja, direktno se prelazi na korak 619, preskačući korake 616, 617, 618. At step 615, the central server verifies that the device identifier for recording and sending electrophysiological signals sent by the device for storing, processing and displaying electrophysiological signals at the remote centers is contained in the table of active devices. In case the identifier is not contained in the active device table, it goes directly to step 619, skipping steps 616, 617, 618.
Na koraku 616, počinje kontinualno snimanje elektrofizioloških signala i njihovo prikazivanje na uređajima za skladištenje, obradu i prikaz elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima. At step 616, continuous recording of electrophysiological signals and their display on electrophysiological signal storage, processing and display devices at remote centers begins.
Na koraku 617, podaci se kontinualno i ciklično mogu skladištiti, obrađivati i prikazivati neodređen broj puta na uređajima za skladištenje, obradu i prikazivanje elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima. At step 617, the data can be continuously and cyclically stored, processed and displayed an indefinite number of times on devices for storing, processing and displaying electrophysiological signals at remote centers.
Na koraku 618, uređaj za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala očekuje signal za prekid snimanja koji dolazi od uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala. Ako je signal stigao, snimanje se prekida. At step 618, the electrophysiological signal recording and sending device expects a signal to stop recording from the electrophysiological signal recording and sending device. If the signal has arrived, the recording is stopped.
Na koraku 619, centralni server briše identifikator uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala iz tabele aktivnih uređaja. At step 619, the central server deletes the device identifier for recording and sending electrophysiological signals from the table of active devices.
Na koraku 620, dolazi do prekida snimanja i slanja elektrofizioloških signala. At step 620, the recording and transmission of electrophysiological signals is terminated.
SLIKA 7 predstavlja dijagram toka načina za prikazivanje, obradu i skladištenje elektrofizioloških signala u blizini uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala. Korak 711 je nastavak koraka 314 sa slike 3, kada je kontrolor izabrao da snimljene elektrofiziološke signale šalje uređaju za skladištenje, obradu i prikaz elektrofizioloških signala koji se nalazi u blizini uređaja za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala. FIGURE 7 is a flow diagram of a method for displaying, processing, and storing electrophysiological signals in proximity to a device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals. Step 711 is a continuation of step 314 of FIG. 3, where the controller has chosen to send the recorded electrophysiological signals to an electrophysiological signal storage, processing and display device located adjacent to the electrophysiological signal recording and sending device.
Na koraku 711, pošto je kontrolor odabrao da vrši slanje snimljenih elektrofizioloških signala lokalnom kontrolni uređaj šalje naredbu uređaju za snimanje da uključi modul za bežičnu komunikaciju kratkog dometa i da se konektuje na uređaj za obradu, skladištenje i prikaz elektrofizioloških signala koji se nalazi u blizini urejaja za snimanje. At step 711, since the controller has chosen to transmit the recorded electrophysiological signals locally, the control device sends a command to the recording device to turn on the short-range wireless communication module and to connect to a device for processing, storing and displaying the electrophysiological signals located near the recording device.
Na koraku 712, kada je konekcija sa uređajem za obradu, skladištenje i prikaz signala uspostavljena, kontrolni uređaj šalje komandu uređaju za snimanje da započne snimanje elektrofizioloških signala i njihovo slanje na uređaj za skladištenje, obradu i prikaz snimljenih signala preko bežične Bluetooth ili WiFi mreže. At step 712, when the connection to the signal processing, storage and display device is established, the control device sends a command to the recording device to start recording the electrophysiological signals and sending them to the device for storing, processing and displaying the recorded signals via a wireless Bluetooth or WiFi network.
Na koraku 713, počinje podaci se kontinualno i ciklično mogu skladištiti, obrađivati i prikazivati neodređen broj puta na uređajima za skladištenje, obradu i prikazivanje elektrofizioloških signala u udaljenim centrima. At step 713, the data can be continuously and cyclically stored, processed, and displayed an indefinite number of times on devices for storing, processing, and displaying electrophysiological signals at remote centers.
Na koraku 714, uređaj za snimanje i slanje elektrofizioloških signala očekuje signal za prekid snimanja. At step 714, the device for recording and sending electrophysiological signals expects a signal to stop recording.
Na koraku 715, snimanje se prekida. At step 715, recording is terminated.
U opisu željenog izvođenja pronalaska, funkciju uređaja za kontrolu (18) može da obavlja i uređaj za skladištenje, prikazivanje i obradu snimljenih signala koji se nalaze u blizini uređaja za snimanje (16). In the description of the desired embodiment of the invention, the function of the control device (18) can also be performed by a device for storing, displaying and processing the recorded signals located near the recording device (16).
Uređaji za skladištenje, prikazivanje i obradu signala, bilo da se nalaze u blizini uređaja za snimanje ili u udaljenim centrima, u suštini mogu biti bilo koji mobilni uređaji ili računari ili ostali uređaji koji imaju, neograničavajući se na, mogućnost bežične komunikacije (npr Bluetooth ili WiFi), monitor za prikaz snimljenih signala, programske aplikacije za obradu, memoriju za skladištenje signala, mogućnost istovremene komunikacije sa drugim uređajima koje mogu kontrolisati itd. Devices for storing, displaying and processing signals, whether they are located near the recording device or in remote centers, can essentially be any mobile devices or computers or other devices that have, but are not limited to, the possibility of wireless communication (eg Bluetooth or WiFi), a monitor for displaying recorded signals, software applications for processing, memory for storing signals, the possibility of simultaneous communication with other devices that can be controlled, etc.
Stručnjak iz oblasti tehnike će razumeti da izvođenje ovog pronalaska, onako kako je prikazano na slikama nacrta i gore opisano, predstavlja samo primer koji ne ograničava. One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment of the present invention as shown in the drawing figures and described above is merely a non-limiting example.
Prethodni opis željenog izvođenja ovog pronalaska je predstavljen za potrebe ilustrovanja i opisa. Njegova namena nije da iscrpi ili ograniči pronalazak na precizan oblik ili otkrivene primere izvođenja. Shodno tome, prethodni opis treba posmatrati kao ilustrativan, pre nego kao restriktivan. Očigledno, dosta modifikacija će biti očigledno stručnjacima iz oblasti tehnike. Izvođenja su izabrana i opisana tako da na najbolji način objasne principe pronalaska i najbolje načine za njegovu primenu, tako da omoguće licima veštim u oblasti tehnike da razumeju pronalazak za različita izvođenja i različite modifikacije, kao što odgovara posebnoj upotrebi ili namenjenoj primeni. Namera je da se obim pronalaska definiše patentnim zahtevima dodatim na kraju i njihovim ekvivalentima, u kojima su upotrebljeni termini u svom najširem smislu, osim ako nije drugačije navedeno. Treba shvatiti razlike koje se mogu raditi u izvođenjima pronalaska, kako su opisani od strane stručnjaka iz oblasti tehnike, a bez udaljavanja od obima ovde opisanog pronalaska, kao što je definisano u sledećim zahtevima. Štaviše, nijedan element i komponenta u ovom opisu pronalaska nije namenjen javnosti, bez obzira na to da li se element ili komponenta eksplicitno nabrajaju u sledećim patentnim zahtevima. The foregoing description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to exhaust or limit the invention to the precise form or embodiments disclosed. Accordingly, the foregoing description should be viewed as illustrative rather than restrictive. Obviously, many modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments have been selected and described so as to best explain the principles of the invention and the best ways to apply it, so as to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and various modifications, as appropriate to the particular use or intended application. The scope of the invention is intended to be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, in which the terms are used in their broadest sense, unless otherwise indicated. It is to be understood the differences that may be made in embodiments of the invention as described by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention described herein, as defined in the following claims. Moreover, no element or component in this description of the invention is intended for the public, regardless of whether the element or component is explicitly enumerated in the following claims.
Claims (67)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS20140628A RS20140628A1 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | MOBILE SYSTEM FOR MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNALS BY A PORTABLE DEVICE WITH AN INTEGRATED MODULE FOR CONNECTION WITH CENTRAL SERVER BY INTERNET CONNECTION |
| PCT/RS2015/000024 WO2016076742A1 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2015-11-12 | Remote electrophysiological monitoring system for intensive care units |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS20140628A RS20140628A1 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | MOBILE SYSTEM FOR MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNALS BY A PORTABLE DEVICE WITH AN INTEGRATED MODULE FOR CONNECTION WITH CENTRAL SERVER BY INTERNET CONNECTION |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RS20140628A1 true RS20140628A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
Family
ID=55069054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS20140628A RS20140628A1 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | MOBILE SYSTEM FOR MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNALS BY A PORTABLE DEVICE WITH AN INTEGRATED MODULE FOR CONNECTION WITH CENTRAL SERVER BY INTERNET CONNECTION |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RS (1) | RS20140628A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016076742A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017069644A2 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | MBRAINTRAIN LLC Belgrade | Wireless eeg headphones for cognitive tracking and neurofeedback |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108281177B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2022-01-18 | 刘性祥 | Internet of things intensive care system |
| CN115150768B (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-22 | 休美(北京)微系统科技有限公司 | Human physiological signal acquisition system |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6052619A (en) | 1997-08-07 | 2000-04-18 | New York University | Brain function scan system |
| US6354299B1 (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2002-03-12 | Neuropace, Inc. | Implantable device for patient communication |
| US6654633B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2003-11-25 | Neuralynx, Inc. | Mobile neurological signal data acquisition system and method |
| US9820658B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2017-11-21 | Bao Q. Tran | Systems and methods for providing interoperability among healthcare devices |
| CN100444788C (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2008-12-24 | 山东优加利信息科技有限公司 | A method and device for remote mobile monitoring of electrophysiological data based on wide area network |
| US20070255127A1 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2007-11-01 | Frederick Mintz | Mobile electroencephalograph data collection and diagnosis system |
| US8515547B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2013-08-20 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Wireless patient communicator for use in a life critical network |
| WO2011150407A2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cell-phone based wireless and mobile brain-machine interface |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 RS RS20140628A patent/RS20140628A1/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 WO PCT/RS2015/000024 patent/WO2016076742A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017069644A2 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | MBRAINTRAIN LLC Belgrade | Wireless eeg headphones for cognitive tracking and neurofeedback |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016076742A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10146912B2 (en) | Medical apparatus | |
| RS62703B1 (en) | Mobile system and method for biophysiological signal acquisition for estimating mental states embedded into wireless headset with headphones | |
| WO2010016025A1 (en) | Universal body sensor network | |
| Brunnhuber et al. | Past, present and future of home video‐electroencephalographic telemetry: a review of the development of in‐home video‐electroencephalographic recordings | |
| EP2526859B1 (en) | Portable and wearable system for the acquisition, displaying, storage and proximal elaboration of an electrocardiographic signal (ECG), for recognising arrhythmic and ischaemic events, with remote transmission | |
| EP3397980B1 (en) | Method and system for combining data from a plurality of medical devices | |
| Daou et al. | Patient vital signs monitoring via android application | |
| RS20140628A1 (en) | MOBILE SYSTEM FOR MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNALS BY A PORTABLE DEVICE WITH AN INTEGRATED MODULE FOR CONNECTION WITH CENTRAL SERVER BY INTERNET CONNECTION | |
| US20170011191A1 (en) | Portable device communicating with patient monitoring device | |
| US20120065478A1 (en) | Interactive biosensing device and method thereof | |
| Badr et al. | Xbeats: A real-time electrocardiogram monitoring and analysis system | |
| Ascari et al. | Validation of a novel wearable multistream data acquisition and analysis system for ergonomic studies | |
| Boeckx et al. | Live Demonstration: SeizeIT-A wearable multimodal epileptic seizure detection device | |
| Gupta et al. | Advanced telemedicine system for remote healthcare monitoring | |
| US20210378583A1 (en) | Method and system for monitoring a subject | |
| US20160213264A1 (en) | Method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium for measuring multiple bio-signals | |
| KR20160110109A (en) | Method, system and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium for measuring multiple bio signal | |
| JP2024054337A (en) | Information Processing Method | |
| KR20230088668A (en) | Method for providing telemedicine service | |
| KR20140022215A (en) | Portable terminal for acquiring biometric informaion and u-healthcare system using the same | |
| Alonso Rivas et al. | A Quasi-Wireless Intraoperatory Neurophysiological Monitoring System | |
| Hey et al. | Recent developments of ambulatory assessment methods | |
| Mohajerani et al. | A cloud-based system for real-time, remote physiological monitoring of infants | |
| CZ2014979A3 (en) | Multifunctional biotelemetric system for supporting monitoring psychophysiological state of a human | |
| Li et al. | Multi-channel Neural Signal Recording System for an Implantable Brain-Computer Interface |