PT1483363E - Antibacterial cleaning wipe - Google Patents
Antibacterial cleaning wipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT1483363E PT1483363E PT03709247T PT03709247T PT1483363E PT 1483363 E PT1483363 E PT 1483363E PT 03709247 T PT03709247 T PT 03709247T PT 03709247 T PT03709247 T PT 03709247T PT 1483363 E PT1483363 E PT 1483363E
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- cleaning wipe
- wipe according
- cleaning
- oil
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical group OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-hexylguanidine Polymers CCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)N VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 6
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- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2E)-hexenal Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XOKSLPVRUOBDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinane of uncertain configuration Natural products CC1CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 XOKSLPVRUOBDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-2-hexenal Natural products CCCC=CC=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/049—Cleaning or scouring pads; Wipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3726—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/812—Packaged towel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
DESCRIÇÃODESCRIPTION
TOALHETE DE LIMPEZA ANTIBACTERIANO Âmbito da invenção A presente invenção refere-se a um tecido não tecido que fci impregnado com uma composição líquida de limpeza proporcionando uma protecção antibacteriana duradoura a superfícies rígidas.FIELD OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a nonwoven fabric impregnated with a liquid cleaning composition providing a lasting antibacterial protection to rigid surfaces.
Antecedentes da invenção A literatura de patentes descreve numerosos toalhetes tanto para a limpeza do corpo, como para a limpeza de superfície rígidas, mas nenhuma patente descreve os presentes toalhetes de limpeza que conferem uma protecção antibacteriana duradoura a superfícies rígidas e uma minimização de riscos e de resíduos.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The patent literature describes numerous wipes for both body cleaning and rigid surface cleaning, but no patent discloses the present cleaning wipes which confer a lasting antibacterial protection to rigid surfaces and a minimization of risks and waste.
As Patentes U.S. N.os 5,756,612; 5,763,332; 5,908,707; 5,914,177; 5,980,922 e 6,168,852 descrevem composições de limpeza que são emulsões inversas.U.S. Patent Nos. 5,756,612; 5,763,332; 5,908,707; 5,914,177; 5,980,922 and 6,168,852 disclose cleaning compositions which are inverse emulsions.
As Patentes U.S. N.os 6,183,315 e 6,183,763 referem composições de limpeza contendo um agente dador de protões e possuindo um pH ácido.U.S. Patent Nos. 6,183,315 and 6,183,763 disclose cleaning compositions containing a proton donating agent and having an acidic pH.
As Patentes U.S. N.os 5,863,663; 5,952,043; 6,063,746 e 6,121,165 descrevem composições de limpeza que são emulsões óleo em água.U.S. Patent Nos. 5,863,663; 5,952,043; 6,063,746 and 6,121,165 disclose cleaning compositions which are oil-in-water emulsions.
Sumário da invençãoSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Um toalhete de limpeza para limpar e conferir uma protecção antibacteriana duradoura a superfícies rígidas, tais como paredes, lavatórios, banheiras, puxadores de portas, mesas, 1 bancadas e pavimentos, compreende um tecido não tecido que contém pelo menos fibras de poliéster e fibras de viscose, em que o tecido não tecido está impregnado com uma composição líquida de limpeza contendo um tensioactivo anicníco e um agente antibacteriano policatiónico, um tensioactivo não iónico gu um emulsionante, opcionalmente, um perfume, opcionalmente, um agente dador de protões, opcionalmente, co-tensioactivos, solventes e água, e em que a composição líquida de limpeza não é uma emulsão e não contém proteínas, sais metálicos, enzimas, amidas, hipoclorito de sódio, dimeticona, N-metil-2-pirrolidona, um monoalquilfosfato ou um sulfosuccinato à base de silício.A cleaning wipe for cleaning and imparting a lasting antibacterial protection to rigid surfaces such as walls, sinks, tubs, door handles, tables, countertops and decks comprises a nonwoven fabric containing at least polyester fibers and viscose, wherein the nonwoven fabric is impregnated with a liquid cleansing composition containing an anionic surfactant and a polycationic antibacterial agent, a nonionic surfactant and an emulsifier, optionally a perfume, optionally a proton donating agent, optionally, -tensioactives, solvents and water, and wherein the liquid cleaning composition is not an emulsion and does not contain proteins, metal salts, enzymes, amides, sodium hypochlorite, dimethicone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, a monoalkylphosphate or a sulfosuccinate based on silicon.
Descrição detalhada da invenção A presente invenção refere-se a um toalhete de limpeza antibacteriano para superfícies rígidas tal como definido na reivindicação 1.The present invention relates to an antibacterial cleaning cloth for rigid surfaces as defined in claim 1.
Tal como aqui e nas reivindicações anexas utilizado, o termo "perfume" é usado no seu sentido comum para designar e incluir qualquer substância ou mistura de substâncias fragrantes não solúveis em água, incluindo substâncias odoríferas naturais (isto é, obtidas por extracção a partir de uma flor, erva, botão ou planta), artificiais (isto é, mistura de óleos naturais ou constituintes de óleos naturais) e sinteticamente produzidas. Tipicamente, os perfumes são misturas complexas de combinações de vários compostos orgânicos, como álcoois, aldeídos, éteres e compostos aromáticos, e de quantidades variáveis de óleos essenciais (por exemplo, terpenos) - por exemplo, 0 a 80%, geralmente 10% a 70% em peso - sendo os próprios óleos essenciais compostos odoríferos voláteis que também servem para dissolver os outros componentes do perfume.As used herein and in the appended claims, the term " perfume " is used in its ordinary sense to designate and include any substance or mixture of non-water soluble fragrance substances, including natural (i.e. obtained by extraction from a flower, herb, bud, or plant), odoriferous (i.e. , mixture of natural oils or constituents of natural oils) and synthetically produced. Typically, perfumes are complex mixtures of combinations of various organic compounds, such as alcohols, aldehydes, ethers and aromatic compounds, and varying amounts of essential oils (e.g., terpenes) - for example, 0 to 80%, generally 10% to 70% by weight - the essential oils themselves being volatile odoriferous compounds which also serve to dissolve the other components of the perfume.
Na presente invenção, a composição precisa do perfume não tem qualquer consequência particular no desempenho de limpeza, desde que satisfaça os critérios de imiscibilidade com água e detenção de um odor agradável. Naturalmente, claro, em particular nas composições de limpeza para utilização doméstica, o perfume, assim como todos os outros ingredientes devem ser cosmeticamente aceitáveis, ou seja, não tóxicos, hipoalergénicos, etc.In the present invention, the precise composition of the perfume has no particular consequence on cleaning performance, as long as it meets the criteria of water immiscibility and possession of a pleasant odor. Naturally, of course, in particular in cleaning compositions for domestic use, the perfume, as well as all other ingredients, must be cosmetically acceptable, ie non-toxic, hypoallergenic, etc.
Os óleos essenciais adequados são seleccionados entre o grupo que consiste em Anetol 20/21 natural, óleo de anis "china star", óleo de anis "globe brand", Bálsamo (Perú), óleo de manjericão (índia), óleo de pimenta do reino, resina oleosa de pimenta do reino 40/20, bois de rose (Brasil) FOB, palhetas de borneol (China), óleo de cânfora, pó de cânfora sintético técnico, óleo de cananga (Java), óleo de cardamomo, óleo de cássia (China), óleo de pau de cedro (China) BP, óleo de casca de canela, óleo de folha de canela, óleo de citronela, óleo do botão do cravo-da-índia, folha do cravo-da-índia, coentro (Rússia), cumarina 69°C (China), aldeído ciclâmico, óxido de difenilo, etil-vanilina, eucaliptol, óleo de eucalipto, Eucalyptus citriodora, óleo de funcho, óleo de gerânio, óleo de gengibre, resina oleosa de gengibre (índia), óleo de toranja branca, óleo de pau santo, bálsamo de Gurjun, heliotropina, acetato de isobornilo, isolongifolene, óleo de baga de zimbro, acetato de L-metilo, óleo de alfazema, óleo de limão, óleo de "lemongrass", óleo de lima destilado, óleo de Litsea cubeba, longifolene, cristais de mentol, metilcedrilcetona, metilchavicol, salicilato de metilo, ambreta almíscar, cetona almíscar, xilol almíscar, óleo de noz moscada, óleo de laranja, óleo de patchuli, óleo de hortelã-pimenta, álcool feniletílico, óleo de pimento, óleo de folha de pimento, rosalína, óleo de sândalo, sandenol, óleo de salva, esclareia, óleo de sassafrás, óleo de hortelã-verde, nardo índico, tagetes, óleo da planta do chá, vanilina, óleo de vetivéria (Java), gaultéria, alccimeno, Arbanex™, Arbanol®, óleos de bergamota, canfeno, aldeído alfa-canfolénico, I-carvona, cineoles, citral, citronelol, terpenos, alfa-citronelol, acetato de citronelilo, citronelil-nitrilo, para-cimeno, di-hidroanetol, di-hidrocarveol, d-di-hidrocarvona, di-hidrolinalool, di-hidromirceno, di-hidromircenol, acetato de di-hidromircenilo, di-hidroterpineol, dimetiloctanal, dimetiloctanol, acetato de dimetiloctanilo, estragol, 2-metilbutirato de etilo, fenchol, Femlol™, Florilys™, geraniol, acetato de geranilo, geranil-nitrilo, Glidmint™, óleos de menta, Glidox™, óleos de toranja, trans-2-hexenal, trans-2-hexenol, isovalerato de cis-3-hexenílo, 2-metilbutirato de cis-3-hexanilo, isovalerato de hexilo, 2-metilbutirato de hexilo, hidroxicitronelal, ionona, éter isobornilmetílico, linalool, óxido de linalool, acetato de linalilo, hidroperóxido de mentano, acetato de metilo, éter hexilmetílico, 2-metilbutírato de metilo, isovalerato de 2-metilbutilo, mirceno, nerol, acetato de nerilo, 3-octanol, acetato de 3-octilo, 2-metilbutirato de feniletilo, óleo de "petit grain", cis-pinano, hidroperóxido de pinano, pinanol, éster de pinho, óleos de agulha de pinheiro, tetra-hidromircenol, Tetralol®, óleos de tomate, Vitalizair, Zestoral™, HINOKITIOL™ e THUJOPSIS DOLABRATA™.Suitable essential oils are selected from the group consisting of natural anethole, anise oil " star china ", anise oil " globe brand ", Balm (Peru), basil oil (India), oil of pepper of the kingdom, 40/20 oil pepper resin, bois de rose (Brazil) FOB, borneol vanes (China), camphor oil, technical synthetic camphor powder, cananga oil, cardamom oil, cedarwood oil (China) BP, cinnamon bark oil, cinnamon leaf oil, citronella oil, clove bud oil, clove leaf oil (China) , coriander (Russia), coumarin 69 ° C (China), cyclamic aldehyde, diphenyl oxide, ethyl vanillin, eucalyptol, eucalyptus oil, Eucalyptus citriodora, fennel oil, geranium oil, ginger oil, ginger oil resin (India), white grapefruit oil, holy stick oil, Gurjun balm, heliotropin, isobornyl acetate, isolon Glycolene, Juniper Berry Oil, L-methyl Acetate, Lavender Oil, Lemon Oil, "Lemongrass" Oil, Distilled Lime Oil, Litsea Cubeba Oil, Longifolene, Menthol Crystals, Methylcrylketone, Methyl Cholicol, Salicylate methyl ketone, musk ketone, ketone musk, xylene musk, nut oil, orange oil, patchouli oil, peppermint oil, phenylethyl alcohol, pepper oil, pepper oil, rosalin, sandalwood oil, sandenol, safflower oil, sassafras oil, mint oil, indigo nardi, tagetes, tea plant oil, vanillin, vetiver oil (Java), wintergreen, alcitim, Arbanex ™, Arbanol®, oils of bergamot, camphene, alpha-campholenic aldehyde, I-carvone, cineole, citral, citronellol, terpenes, alpha-citronellol, citronellyl acetate, citronelitonitrile, para-cymene, dihydroanetol, dihydrocarveol, d-dihydrocarvone , dihydrolinalool, dihydromyrene, dihydromyrce diol hydrochloride, dimethyloctanal, dimethyloctanol, dimethyloctanyl acetate, estragol, ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, fenchol, Femlol ™, Florilys ™, geraniol, geranyl acetate, geranyl nitrile, Glidmint ™, oils Glenox ™, grapefruit oils, trans-2-hexenal, trans-2-hexenol, cis-3-hexenyl isovalerate, cis-3-hexanyl 2-methylbutyrate, hexyl isovalerate, hexyl 2-methylbutyrate, hydroxycytronelal, ionone, isobornylmethyl ether, linalool, linalool oxide, linalyl acetate, menthane hydroperoxide, methyl acetate, hexylmethyl ether, methyl 2-methylbutyrate, 2-methylbutyl isovalerate, myrcene, nerol, neryl acetate, 3- octanol, 3-octyl acetate, phenylethyl 2-methylbutyrate, petit grain oil, cis-pinane, pinane hydroperoxide, pinanol, pine ester, pine needle oils, tetrahydromyrcenol, Tetralol®, oils tomato, Vitalizair, Zestoral ™, HINOKITIOL ™ and THUJOPSIS DOLABRATA ™.
Os tensioactivos não iónicos solúveis em água utilizados nesta invenção são comercialmente bem conhecidos e incluem os etoxilatos de álcoois primários alifáticos, os etoxilatos de álcoois secundários alifáticos, os etoxilatos de alquilfenóis, os condensados de óxido de etileno/óxido de 4 propileno com alcanóis primários, como sejam os Plurafacs (BASF), e os condensados de óxido de etileno com ésteres de ácidos gordos e sorbitano, tais como os Tweens (ICI). Os detergentes orgânicos sintéticos não iónicos são geralmente os produtos de condensação de um composto orgânico, alifáticc cu alquilaromático, hidrofóbico com grupos óxido de etileno hidrofilicos. Praticamente todos os compostos hidrofóbicos que possuem um grupo carboxilo, hidroxilo, amido ou amino com um hidrogénio livre ligado ao azoto podem ser condensados com óxido de etileno ou com o seu produto de polihidratação, o polietilenoglicol, para formar um detergente não iónico solúvel em água. Adicionalmente, o comprimento da cadeia polietenoxi pode ser ajustado para obter o equilíbrio desejado entre os elementos hidrofóbico e hidrofílico. A classe de tensioactivos não iónicos inclui os produtos de condensação de um álcool superior (por exemplo, um alcanol contendo 8 a 18 átomos de carbono, numa configuração de cadeia linear ou ramificada) com 5 a 30 moles de óxido de etileno; por exemplo, o álcool laurílico ou miristilico condensado com 16 moles de óxido de etileno (OE), o tridecanol condensado com 6 moles de OE, o álcool miristilico condensado com 10 moles de OE por mole de álcool miristilico; o produto de condensação de OE com uma fracção de álcool gordo de coco contendo uma mistura de álcoois gordos com cadeias alquilo cujo comprimento varia entre 10 e 14 átomos de carbono, em que o condensado contém 6 moles de OE por mole de álcool total ou 9 moles de OE por mole de álcool; e etoxilatos de álcoois de sebo contendo 6 OE a 11 OE por mole de álcool.The water soluble nonionic surfactants used in this invention are commercially well known and include the aliphatic primary alcohol ethoxylates, the aliphatic secondary alcohol ethoxylates, the alkyl phenol ethoxylates, the ethylene oxide / 4-propylene oxide condensates with primary alkanols, such as Plurafacs (BASF), and condensates of ethylene oxide with esters of fatty acids and sorbitan, such as Tweens (ICI). Synthetic nonionic organic detergents are generally the condensation products of an organic, aliphatic, alkylaromatic, hydrophobic compound with hydrophilic ethylene oxide groups. Virtually all hydrophobic compounds having a carboxyl, hydroxyl, amido or amino group with a free hydrogen bonded to the nitrogen can be condensed with ethylene oxide or its polyhydrating product, polyethylene glycol, to form a water-soluble nonionic detergent . In addition, the length of the polyethenoxy chain can be adjusted to achieve the desired balance between the hydrophobic and the hydrophilic elements. The class of nonionic surfactants includes the condensation products of a higher alcohol (e.g., an alkanol containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain configuration) with 5 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; for example, lauryl or myristyl alcohol condensed with 16 moles of ethylene oxide (EO), tridecanol condensed with 6 moles of EO, myristyl alcohol condensed with 10 moles of EO per mole of myristyl alcohol; the condensation product of OE with a coconut fatty alcohol moiety containing a mixture of fatty alcohols with alkyl chains whose length ranges from 10 to 14 carbon atoms, wherein the condensate contains 6 moles of OE per mole of total alcohol or 9 moles of OE per mole of alcohol; and tallow alcohol ethoxylates containing 6 EO at 11 EO per mole of alcohol.
Um grupo preferido dos tensioactivos nãc iónicos anteriores consiste nos etoxilatos Neodol (Shell Co.), que são álcoois primários alifáticos superiores contendo 9-15 átomos de carbono, como sejam os alcanóis em Cg-Cn condensados com 2,5 a 10 moles de óxido de etileno (NEODOL 91-2.5 OU -5 OU -6 OU -8), os alcanóis em C12-13 condensados com 6,5 moles de óxido de etileno (Neodol 23-6.5), os alcanóis em C12-C15 condensados com 12 moles de óxido de etileno (Neodol 25-12), os alcanóis em Cii-C15 condensados com 13 moles de óxido de etileno (Neodol 45-13) e compostos similares.A preferred group of the above nonionic surfactants consists of the Neodol ethoxylates (Shell Co.), which are higher aliphatic primary alcohols containing 9-15 carbon atoms, such as the C--C alcan alkanols condensed with 2.5 to 10 moles of oxide of ethylene (NEODOL 91-2.5 OR -5 or -6 or -8), the C 12-13 alkanols condensed with 6.5 moles of ethylene oxide (Neodol 23-6.5), the C 12 -C 15 alkanols condensed with 12 moles of ethylene oxide (Neodol 25-12), the C 1 -C 15 alkanols condensed with 13 moles of ethylene oxide (Neodol 45-13) and the like.
Os condensados de óxido de etileno e álcool solúveis em água adicionalmente satisfatórios são os produtos de condensação de um álcool secundário alifático contendo 8 a 18 átomos de carbono, numa configuração de cadeia linear ou ramificada, com 5 a 30 moles de óxido de etileno. Exemplos de detergentes não iónicos do tipo anterior, disponíveis comercialmente, são os alcanóis secundários em C11-C15 condensados com 9 OE (Tergitol 15-S-9) ou 12 OE (Tergitol 15—S—12), comercializados por Union Carbide.Further satisfactory water-soluble ethylene oxide and alcohol condensates are the condensation products of an aliphatic secondary alcohol containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain configuration with 5 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide. Examples of commercially available, above-mentioned nonionic detergents are the C11-C15 secondary alkanols condensed with 9 OE (Tergitol 15-S-9) or 12 OE (Tergitol 15-S-12) available from Union Carbide.
Outros tensioactivos não iónicos apropriados incluem os condensados poli(óxido de etileno) de uma mole de alquilfenol compreendendo 8 a 18 átomos de carbono, num grupo alquilo de cadeia linear ou ramificada, com 5 a 30 moles de óxido de etileno. Os exemplos específicos de etoxilatos de alquilfenóis incluem o nonilfenol condensado com 9,5 moles de OE por mole de nonilfenol, o di-nonilfenol condensado com 12 moles de OE por mole de fenol, c di-nonilfenol condensado com 15 moles de OE por mole de fenol e o di-isooctilfenol condensado com 15 moles de OE por mole de fenol. Os tensioactivos não iónicos deste tipo que estão disponíveis comercialmente incluem o Igepal CO-630 (etoxilato de nonilfenol), comercializado por GAF Corporation. 6Other suitable nonionic surfactants include the poly (ethylene oxide) condensates of one mole of alkylphenol comprising 8 to 18 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain alkyl group with 5 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide. Specific examples of ethoxylates of alkylphenols include nonylphenol condensed with 9.5 moles of EO per mole of nonylphenol, di-nonylphenol condensed with 12 moles of EO per mole of phenol, and di-nonylphenol condensed with 15 moles of EO per mole of phenol and di-isooctylphenol condensed with 15 moles of EO per mole of phenol. Nonionic surfactants of this type which are commercially available include Igepal CO-630 (nonylphenol ethoxylate) available from GAF Corporation. 6
Entre os tensioactivos não iónicos satisfatórios encontram-se também os produtos solúveis em água da condensação de um alcanol em C3-C20 com uma mistura etérea de óxido de etileno e óxido de propileno, em que a razão em peso de óxido de etileno para óxido de propileno está compreendida entre 2,5:1 e 4:1, preferencialmente entre 2,8:1 e 3,3:1, sendo o total de óxido de etileno e de óxido de propileno (incluindo o grupo etanol ou propanol terminal) de 60-85% em peso, preferencialmente de 70-80% em peso. Estes detergentes estão disponíveis comercialmente através de BASF-Wyandotte, e um detergente particularmente preferido é um condensado de um alcanol em C10-C16 com óxido de etileno e óxido de propileno, sendo a razão em peso de óxido de etileno para óxido de propileno de 3:1 e o teor de alcoxi total de aproximadamente 75% em peso.Suitable nonionic surfactants are also the water soluble products of the condensation of a C 3 -C 20 alkanol with an ethereal mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, wherein the weight ratio of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide is in the range of 2.5: 1 to 4: 1, preferably in the range of 2.8: 1 to 3.3: 1, the total amount of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (including the ethanol or 60-85% by weight, preferably 70-80% by weight. These detergents are available commercially from BASF-Wyandotte, and a particularly preferred detergent is a condensate of a C10-C16 alkanol with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, the weight ratio of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide being 3 : 1 and the total alkoxy content of about 75% by weight.
Os condensados de 2 a 30 moles de óxido de etileno com mono-e triésteres de ácidos alcanóicos em C10-C20 e sorbitano, que possuem um BLH compreendido entre 8 e 15, também poderão ser utilizados na qualidade de detergente não iónico na composição descrita. Estes tensioactivos são bem conhecidos e estão disponíveis através de Imperial Chemical Industries, sob a designação comercial Tween. Os tensioactivos adequados incluem 0 monolaurato de polioxietileno (4) sorbitano, o monoestearato de polioxietileno (4) sorbitano, o trioleato de polioxietileno (20) sorbitano e o triestearato de polioxietileno (20) sorbitano.Condensates of 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide with C10-C20 and sorbitan mono-and triesters of C10-C20 alkanoic acids having a BLH of 8 to 15 may also be used as a non-ionic detergent in the described composition. These surfactants are well known and available from Imperial Chemical Industries under the trade designation Tween. Suitable surfactants include polyoxyethylene (4) sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene (4) sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan trioleate and polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate.
Outros tensioactivos não iónicos solúveis em água adequados são comercializados sob a designação comercial "Pluronics". Os compostos são formados através de condensação de óxido de etileno com uma base hidrofóbica formada pela condensação de óxido de propileno com propilenoglicol. O peso molecular da 7 porção hidrofóbica da molécula é da ordem de 950 a 4.000, preferencialmente 200 a 2.500. A adição de radicais polioxietileno à porção hidrofóbica tende a aumentar a solubilidade da molécula como um todo, de forma a tornar o tensioactivo solúvel em água. O peso molecular dos polímeros de bloco varia entre 1.000 e 15.000, e o teor de poli(óxido de etileno) poderá estar compreendido entre 20% e 80% em peso. Preferencialmente, estes tensioactivos estarão sob a forma líquida, e tensioactivos satisfatórios estão disponíveis como as categorias L62 e L64.Other suitable water soluble nonionic surfactants are marketed under the trade designation " Pluronics ". The compounds are formed by condensation of ethylene oxide with a hydrophobic base formed by the condensation of propylene oxide with propylene glycol. The molecular weight of the hydrophobic moiety of the molecule is in the range of 950 to 4,000, preferably 200 to 2,500. The addition of polyoxyethylene radicals to the hydrophobic moiety tends to increase the solubility of the molecule as a whole so as to render the surfactant soluble in water. The molecular weight of the block polymers varies from 1,000 to 15,000, and the poly (ethylene oxide) content may range from 20% to 80% by weight. Preferably, these surfactants will be in the liquid form, and suitable surfactants are available as the categories L62 and L64.
Os tensioactivos aniónicos adequados solúveis em água e diferentes de sabões, que são utilizados nas presentes composições, incluem aqueles compostos detergentes ou com actividade de superfície compreendendo um grupo orgânico hidrofóbico contendo geralmente 8 a 26 átomos de carbono, preferencialmente 10 a 18 átomos de carbono, na sua estrutura molecular e pelo menos um grupo solubilizável em água seleccionado entre os grupos sulfonato, sulfato e carboxilato, de maneira a formar um detergente solúvel em água. Normalmente, o grupo hidrofóbico incluirá ou compreenderá um grupo acilo ou alquilo em C8-C22· Estes tensioactivos são utilizados sob a forma de sais solúveis em água, e o catião que forma o sal é habitualmente seleccionado entre 0 grupo que consiste em sódio, potássio, amónio, zinco, magnésio e mono-, di- ou tri (C2--C3) alcanolamónio, sendo os catiões sódio, magnésio e amónio novamente preferidos.Suitable anionic surfactants which are soluble in water and different from soaps, which are used in the present compositions, include those detergent or surface active compounds comprising a hydrophobic organic group generally containing 8 to 26 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms, in its molecular structure and at least one water solubilizable group selected from the sulfonate, sulfate and carboxylate groups, to form a water-soluble detergent. Typically, the hydrophobic group will include or comprise an C 8 -C 22 acyl or alkyl group. These surfactants are used in the form of water-soluble salts, and the cation forming the salt is usually selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium , ammonium, zinc, magnesium and mono-, di- or tri (C 2 -C 3) alkanolammonium, the sodium, magnesium and ammonium cations being again preferred.
Exemplos de tensioactivos aniónicos sulfonados adequados são os bem conhecidos (alquil superior)(aromático mononuclear)-sulfonatos, como sejam os alquilbenzenossulfonatos superiores contendo 10 a 16 átomos de carbono no grupo alquilo superior, numa cadeia linear ou ramificada, os sulfonatos de alquiltoluenos em Cg-Cis e os sulfonatos de alquilfenóís em Cb-Cis. 0 alquilbenzenossulfonato linear possui um teor elevado de isómeros 3-fenilo (ou superiores) e um correspondente teor baixo (bem abaixo de 50%) de isómeros 2-fenilo (ou inferiores), isto é, em que o anel benzénico está preferencialmente ligado, em grande parte, na posição 3 ou superior (por exemplo, 4, 5, 6 ou 7) do grupo alquilo, e o teor dos isómeros em que o anel benzénico está ligado na posição 2 ou 1 é correspondenteiuente baixo. Os materiais particularmente preferidos estão referidos na Patente U.S. 3,320,174.Examples of suitable sulfonated anionic surfactants are the well known (higher alkyl) (mononuclear aromatic) sulfonates, such as the higher alkylbenzenesulfonates containing from 10 to 16 carbon atoms in the higher alkyl group, in a straight or branched chain, the alkyltoluene sulfonates in C -Cis and Cb-Cys alkylphenol sulfonates. The linear alkylbenzenesulfonate has a high content of 3-phenyl (or higher) isomers and a correspondingly low (well below 50%) 2-phenyl (or lower) isomers, i.e. wherein the benzene ring is preferably bonded, (eg 4, 5, 6 or 7) of the alkyl group, and the content of the isomers in which the benzene ring is attached at the 2 or 1-position is correspondingly low. Particularly preferred materials are reported in U.S. Patent 3,320,174.
Outros tensioactivos aniónicos apropriados são os sulfonatos de olefinas, incluindo os alcenossulfonatos de cadeia longa, os hidroxialcanossulfonatos de cadeia longa ou misturas de alcenossulfonatos e hidroxialcanossulfonatos. Estes detergentes do tipo sulfonato de olefinas poderão ser preparados de uma forma conhecida, por reacção de trióxido de enxofre (SO3) com olefinas de cadeia longa contendo 8 a 25, preferencialmente 12 a 21 átomos de carbono e possuindo a fórmula RCH=CHRi, em que R é um grupo alquilo superior com 6 a 23 átomos de carbono e Ri é um grupo alquilo com 1 a 17 átomos de carbono ou hidrogénio, para formar uma mistura de sultonas e ácidos alcenossulfónicos que é depois tratada para converter as sultonas em sulfonatos. Os sulfonatos de olefinas preferidos contêm 14 a 16 átomos de carbono no grupo alquilo R e são obtidos por sulfonaçâo de uma a-olefina.Other suitable anionic surfactants are olefin sulfonates, including long chain alkenesulfonates, long chain hydroxyalkane sulfonates or mixtures of alkenesulfonates and hydroxyalkanesulfonates. These olefin sulfonate type detergents may be prepared in a known manner by reaction of sulfur trioxide (SO 3) with long chain olefins containing 8 to 25, preferably 12 to 21 carbon atoms and having the formula RCH = CHR 1 in that R is a higher alkyl group having 6 to 23 carbon atoms and R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms or hydrogen to form a mixture of sultones and alkenesulfonic acids which is then treated to convert the sultones to sulfonates. Preferred olefin sulfonates contain 14 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl group R 1 and are obtained by sulfonating an α-olefin.
Outros exemplos de tensioactivos aniónicos adequados do tipo sulfonato são os sulfonatos de parafinas contendo 10 a 20, preferencialmente 13 a 17, átomos de carbono. Os sulfonatos 9 de parafinas primárias são preparados por reacção de a-olefinas de cadeia longa com bissulfitos. Os sulfonatos de parafinas que têm os grupos sulfonato distribuídos ao longo da cadeia parafínica estão descritos nas Patentes U.S. N.os 2,503,280; 2,507,088; 3,260,744; 3,372,188 e na Patente Alemã 735,096.Other examples of suitable anionic sulfonate surfactants are paraffin sulfonates containing 10 to 20, preferably 13 to 17, carbon atoms. The primary paraffin sulfonates 9 are prepared by reacting long chain α-olefins with bisulfites. The paraffin sulfonates having the sulfonate groups distributed along the paraffin chain are described in U.S. Patent Nos. 2,503,280; 2,507,088; 3,260,744; 3,372,188 and in German Patent 735,096.
Exemplos de tensioactivos aniónicos satisfatórios do tipo sulfato são os sais sulfato de alquilo em Cg-Cig e os sais sulfato de éteres alquilicos polietenoxi em C8-Cie possuindo a fórmula R (OC2H4) nOSC>3M, em que n é 1 a 12, preferencialmente 1 a 5, e M é um catião solubilizável seleccionado entre o grupo que consiste nos iões sódio, potássio, amónio, zinco, magnésio e mono-, di- e trietanolamónio. Os sulfatos de alquilo poderão ser obtidos por sulfatação dos álcoois obtidos através de redução dos glicéridos de óleo de coco ou sebo, ou suas misturas, e neutralização do produto resultante.Examples of satisfactory anionic surfactants of the sulfate type are the C8 -C8 alkyl sulfate salts and the C8 -C18 polyethenoxy alkyl ether sulfate salts having the formula R (OC2 H4) nOSC> 3 M, wherein n is 1 to 12, preferably 1 to 5, and M is a solubilizable cation selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, ammonium, zinc, magnesium and mono-, di- and triethanolammonium ions. The alkyl sulfates may be obtained by sulfating the alcohols obtained by reducing the coconut oil or tallow glycerides, or mixtures thereof, and neutralizing the resulting product.
Por outro lado, os sulfatos de éteres alquilicos polietenoxi são obtidos por sulfatação do produto de condensação de óxido de etileno com um alcanol em C8-Ci8 e neutralização do produto resultante. Os sulfatos de alquilo poderão ser obtidos por sulfatação dos álcoois obtidos através de redução dos glicéridos de óleo de coco ou sebo, ou suas misturas, e neutralização do produto resultante. Por outro lado, os sulfatos de éteres alquilicos polietenoxi são obtidos por sulfatação do produto de condensação de óxido de etileno com um alcanol em C8_Ci8 e neutralização do produto resultante. Os sulfatos de éteres alquilicos polietenoxi diferem uns dos outros em termos do número de moles de óxido de etileno que reagiu com uma mole de alcanol. Os sulfatos de alquilo 10 preferidos e os sulfatos de éteres alquílicos polietenoxi preferidos contêm 10 a 16 átomos de carbono no grupo alquilo.On the other hand, the polyethenoxy alkyl ether sulfates are obtained by sulfating the condensation product of ethylene oxide with a C 8 -C 18 alkanol and neutralizing the resulting product. The alkyl sulfates may be obtained by sulfating the alcohols obtained by reducing the coconut oil or tallow glycerides, or mixtures thereof, and neutralizing the resulting product. On the other hand, the polyethenoxy alkyl ether sulfates are obtained by sulfating the condensation product of ethylene oxide with a C8 -C18 alkanol and neutralizing the resulting product. The sulfates of polyethenoxy alkyl ether differ from one another in terms of the number of moles of ethylene oxide reacted with one mole of alkanol. Preferred alkyl sulfates 10 and preferred polyethenoxy alkyl ethers sulfates contain 10 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
Os sulfatos de éteres alquilfenílicos polietenoxi em C8-Ci2 contendo 2 a 6 moles de óxido de etileno na molécula também são adequados para utilização nas composições da invenção. Estes tensioactivos podem ser preparados por reacção de um alquilfenol com 2 a 6 moles de óxido de etileno, seguida de sulfatação e neutralização do alquilfenol etoxilado resultante.C8 -C12 polyethyleneethoxy alkylphenyl ether sulphates containing 2 to 6 moles of ethylene oxide in the molecule are also suitable for use in the compositions of the invention. These surfactants may be prepared by reacting an alkylphenol with 2 to 6 moles of ethylene oxide followed by sulfation and neutralization of the resulting ethoxylated alkylphenol.
Outros detergentes aniónicos apropriados são os carboxilatos de éteres alquílicos polietenoxi em C9-C15 possuindo a fórmula estrutural R(OC2H4)nOX COOH, em que n é um número compreendido entre 4 e 12, preferencialmente entre 5 e 10, e X é seleccionado entre o grupo que consiste em CH2, C(0)Ri eOther suitable anionic detergents are the C 9 -C 15 polyethenoxy alkyl ethers carboxylates having the structural formula R (OC 2 H 4) n OX COOH, wherein n is a number from 4 to 12, preferably 5 to 10, and X is selected from group consisting of CH2, C (O) R1 and
onde Ri é um grupo alquileno em C1-C3. Os compostos preferidos incluem éteres alquílicos em Cg-Cn polietenoxi (7-9) C(0) CH2CH2CCOH, éteres alquílicos em C13-C15 polietenoxi (7-9)where R 1 is a C 1 -C 3 alkylene group. Preferred compounds include C 9 -C 15 alkyl polyethenoxy ethers (7-9) C (O) CH 2 CH 2 CCOH, C 13 -C 15 alkyl polyethenoxy ethers (7-9)
e éteres alquílicos em C:o-Ci2 polietenoxi (5-7) CH2COOH. Estes compostos poderão ser preparados através da condensação de 11 óxido de etileno com um alcanol apropriado e reacção deste produto de reacção com ácido cloroacético, para preparar os éter-ácidos carboxilicos como ilustrado na Patente U.S. n.° 3,741,911, ou com anidrido succínico ou anidrido ftálico.and C 1 -C 12 alkyl polyethenoxy (5-7) CH 2 COOH ethers. These compounds may be prepared by condensation of ethylene oxide with an appropriate alkanol and reaction of this reaction product with chloroacetic acid to prepare the carboxylic ether acids as shown in U.S. Patent No. 3,741,911 or with succinic anhydride or anhydride phthalic acid.
Obviamente, estes detergentes aniónicos estarão presentes sob a forma de ácido ou sob a forma de sal, dependendo do pH da composição final, sendo o catião envolvido na formação do sal o mesmo que para os outros detergentes aniónicos.Obviously, these anionic detergents will be present in the acid form or in salt form, depending on the pH of the final composition, the cation being involved in the formation of the salt the same as for the other anionic detergents.
Um emulsionante utilizado na presente composição é o emulsionante LRI produzido por Wackherr, que é uma mistura de um óleo de rícino hidrogenado PEG-40 e de buteth 26 PPG-26. Outros emulsionantes úteis são todos os tensioactivos que podem ser utilizados para solubilizar perfumes ou outros ingredientes lipofílicos em água, como sejam os tensioactivos que pertencem às famílias seguintes e que apresentam um BLH superior a 12: cs álcoois gordos etoxilados, a lanolina etoxilada, os glicéridos etoxilados ou os glicéridos hidroxilados e etoxilados, as amidas etoxiladas, os ácidos carboxilicos etoxilados (acilatos e di-acilatos de polietilenoglicol), copolímeros de bloco OE-OP ou quaisquer éteres POE propoxilados, assim como ésteres de sorbitano e sorbitol. Mais especificamente, é possível referir os seguintes exemplos: - óleo de rícino etoxilado ou óleo de rícino hidrogenado e etoxiladc, como Arlatone 289, 650 e 827 de Imperial Chemical Industries; todas as misturas contendo óleo de rícino etoxilado ou óleo de rícino hidrogenado e etoxilado, como Arlatone 975 e Arlatone 980 de Imperial Chemical Industries ou também o emulsionante 2/014160 de Dragoco, que é uma mistura de éter poliglicólico de álcool gordo e etoxilato de óleo de rícino hidrogenado; todos os álcoois alquílicos etoxilados, como seja a gama de tensioactivos Erij de Imperial Chemical Industries ou também Arlasolve 200, que é um álcool isohexadecílico etoxilado; todos os mono- e triésteres de ácidos alcanóicos e polietilenoglicol sorbitano de Imperial Chemical Industries, especíalmente Tween 20 que é 0 monolaurato de polioxietileno (20) sorbitano.An emulsifier used in the present composition is the LRI emulsifier produced by Wackherr, which is a blend of a hydrogenated castor oil PEG-40 and buteth 26 PPG-26. Other useful emulsifiers are all surfactants which may be used to solubilize perfumes or other lipophilic ingredients in water, such as surfactants belonging to the following families and having an HBV of greater than 12: ethoxylated fatty alcohols, ethoxylated lanolin, glycerides ethoxylated carboxylic acids (polyethylene glycol acylates and diacylates), OE-OP block copolymers or any propoxylated POE ethers, as well as sorbitan esters and sorbitol esters. More specifically, the following examples may be mentioned: - ethoxylated castor oil or hydrogenated castor oil and ethoxylated, such as Arlatone 289, 650 and 827 from Imperial Chemical Industries; all mixtures containing ethoxylated castor oil or ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil such as Arlatone 975 and Arlatone 980 from Imperial Chemical Industries or also the Dragoco 2/014160 emulsifier, which is a mixture of fatty alcohol polyglycol ether and oil ethoxylate hydrogenated castor oil; all ethoxylated alkyl alcohols, such as the Erij surfactant range of Imperial Chemical Industries or also Arlasolve 200, which is an ethoxylated isohexadecyl alcohol; all mono- and triesters of alkanoic acids and polyethylene glycol sorbitan from Imperial Chemical Industries, specifically Tween 20 which is polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate.
Os co-tensioactivos nestas composições são seleccionados entre o grupo que consiste em polipropilenoglicol de fórmula HO (CH3CHCH2O) nH, na qual n é um número seleccionado entre 1 e 18; mono- e di-ésteres e éteres alquílicos em Ci-Cg de etilenoglicol e propilenoglicol possuindo as fórmulas estruturais R(X)„OH, Rx(X)nOH, R(X)nOR e Rx(X)nORi, em que R é um grupo alquilo em Ci~C6, Ri é um grupo acilo em C2-C4, X é (OCH2CH2) ou (OCH2 (CH3) CH) e n é um número compreendido entre 1 e 4; dietilenoglicol, trietilenoglicol, um lactato de alquilo em que o grupo alquilo possui 1 a 6 átomos de carbono, l-metoxi-2-propanol, l-metoxi-3-propanol e 1-metoxi-2-, 3- ou 4-butanol.The cosurfactants in these compositions are selected from the group consisting of polypropylene glycol of the formula HO (CH3 CHCH2 O) nH, wherein n is a number selected from 1 to 18; (X) n OH, Rx (X) n OH, R (X) nOR and Rx (X) n OR 1, wherein R is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, R 1 is a C 2 -C 4 acyl group, X is (OCH 2 CH 2) or (OCH 2 (CH 3) CH) en is a number from 1 to 4; diethyleneglycol, triethyleneglycol, an alkyl lactate in which the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-methoxy-3-propanol and 1-methoxy-2-, 3- or 4-butanol .
Os membros representativos do polipropilenoglicol incluem dípropilenoglicol e polipropilenoglicol possuindo um peso molecular compreendido entre 150 e 1000, por exemplo, o polipropilenoglicol 400. Os éteres glícólicos satisfatórios incluem, o éter monobutílico de etilenoglicol (butil celosolve), o éter monobutílico de dietilenoglicol (butil carbitol), o éter monobutílico de trietilenoglicol, 0 éter monobutílico de mono-, di-, tripropilenoglicol, 0 éter monobutílico de tetraetilenoglicol, o éter monometílico de mono-, di-, tripropilenoglicol, 0 éter monometílico de propilenoglicol, o éter monohexílíco de etilenoglicol, 0 éter monohexílico de dietilenoglicol, 0 éter ter-butílico de 13 propilenoglicol, o éter monoetílico de etilenoglicol, o éter monometílico de etilenoglicol, o éter monopropílico de etilenoglicol, o éter monopentílico de etilenoglicol, o éter monometílico de dietilenoglicol, o éter monoetílico de dietilenoglicol, o éter monopropílico de dietilenoglicol, o éter monopentílico de dietilenoglicol, o éter monometílico de trietilenoglicol, o éter monoetílico de trietilenoglicol, o éter monopropílico de trietilenoglicol, o éter monopentílico de trietilenoglicol, o éter monohexílico de trietilenoglicol, o éter monoetílico de mono-, di-, tripropilenoglicol, o éter monopropílico de mono-, di-, tripropilenoglicol, o éter monopentílico de mono-, di-, tripropilenoglicol, o éter monohexílico de mono-, di-, tripropilenoglicol, o éter monometílico de mono-, di-, tributilenoglicol, 0 éter monoetílico de mono-, di-, tributilenoglicol, 0 éter monopropílico de mono-, di-, tributilenoglicol, o éter monobutílico de mono-, di-, tributilenoglicol, 0 éter monopentílico de mono-, di-, tributilenoglicol, o éter monohexílico de mono-, di-, tributilenoglicol, o monoacetato de etilenoglicol e o propionato de dipropilenoglicol.Representative members of the polypropylene glycol include dipropylene glycol and polypropylene glycol having a molecular weight of from 150 to 1000, for example polypropylene glycol 400. Suitable glycol ethers include ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl celosolve), diethyleneglycol monobutyl ether (butyl carbitol ), triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, mono-, di-, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether, mono-, di-, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, Diethyleneglycol monohexyl ether, propylene glycol tert-butyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monopentyl ether, diethyleneglycol monomethyl ether, diethyleneglycol monoethyl ether , the monopropyl ether diethylene glycol monopentyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monopropyl ether, triethylene glycol monopentyl ether, triethylene glycol monohexyl ether, mono-, di-, di-, tripropylene glycol monopropyl ether, mono-, di-, tripropylene glycol monopropyl ether, mono-, di-, tripropylene glycol monopentyl ether, mono-, di-, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, mono-, di-, tributylene glycol monomethyl ether, Mono-, di- tributylene glycol monoethyl ether, mono-, di- tributylene glycol monopropyl ether, mono-, di- tributylene glycol monoputyl ether, mono-, di- tributylene glycol monopentylether, ether mono-, di-, tributylene glycol monohexyl, monoethylene glycol monoacetate and dipropylene glycol propionate.
Os alcanóis em Cd-C* preferidos são o etanol, o isopropanol e suas misturas. 0 ingrediente essencial final nas composições da invenção que possuem propriedades de tensão interfacial melhoradas é a água. A proporção de água nas composições está geralmente compreendida no intervalo entre 20% e 99,7%, preferencialmente entre 70% e 97% em peso.Preferred C 1 -C 4 alkanols are ethanol, isopropanol and mixtures thereof. The ultimate essential ingredient in compositions of the invention having improved interfacial tension properties is water. The proportion of water in the compositions is generally in the range of 20% to 99.7%, preferably between 70% and 97% by weight.
Além dos ingredientes essenciais acima descritos, as composições desta invenção poderão frequentemente conter, e de preferência contêm efectívamente, um ou mais ingredientes 14 adicionais que servem para melhorar o desempenho global do produto. A solução antibacteriana desta invenção poderá, se desejado, conter também outros componentes, quer para proporcionar um efeito adicional quer para tornar o produto mais atractivo para o consumidor. Os componentes que se seguem são mencionados a titulo de exemplo: pigmentos ou corantes em quantidades até 0,5% em peso; 2,6-di-ter-butíl-p-cresol, etc., em quantidades até 2% em peso; e agentes de ajuste do pH, como o ácido sulfúrico, o ácido clorídrico ou o hidróxido de sódio, consoante necessário. O agente dador de protões que pode ser utilizado nesta composição é seleccionado entre o grupo que consiste em ácidos orgânicos, ácidos inorgânicos e suas misturas. Os ácidos orgânicos são seleccionados entre o grupo que consiste em ácidos mono- e di-carboxílicos alifáticos, ácidos orgânicos contendo grupos hidroxilo e suas misturas. Os ácidos orgânicos típicos são o ácido adípico, o ácido succínico, o ácido láctico, o ácido glicólico, o ácido salicilico, o ácido tartárico, o ácido cítrico, o ácido glucónico, o ácido málico, o ácido acético, o ácido pirúvico, o ácido sórbico, o ácido propiónico, o ácido fórmico e o ácido orto-hidroxibenzóico. Os ácidos inorgânicos típicos são o ácido sulfúrico, o ácido nítrico e o ácido clorídrico,In addition to the essential ingredients described above, the compositions of this invention may often contain, and preferably contain, one or more additional ingredients which serve to enhance the overall performance of the product. The antibacterial solution of this invention may, if desired, also contain other components, either to provide an additional effect or to make the product more attractive to the consumer. The following components are mentioned by way of example: pigments or dyes in amounts up to 0.5% by weight; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, etc., in amounts up to 2% by weight; and pH adjusting agents, such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, as required. The proton donating agent that may be used in this composition is selected from the group consisting of organic acids, inorganic acids and mixtures thereof. The organic acids are selected from the group consisting of aliphatic mono- and dicarboxylic acids, organic acids containing hydroxyl groups and mixtures thereof. Typical organic acids are adipic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, pyruvic acid, sorbic acid, propionic acid, formic acid and ortho-hydroxybenzoic acid. Typical inorganic acids are sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid,
As composições de limpeza são preparadas por simples mistura em batch, a 25°-30°C. 0 tecido não tecido é impregnado com a composição líquida de limpeza por meio de um processo de impregnação positiva. 0 líquido é alimentado positivamente para o tecido não tecido através de uma bomba de engrenagem controlada e de uma barra de injecção, a uma razão de 2,4 a 15 2,8 grama de composição liquida de limpeza para cerca de 1 grama do tecido não tecido. 0 tecido não tecido é preferencialmente constituído por 10% a 90% em peso de fibras de viscose e 10% a 90% em peso de fibras de poliéster, tal como o tecido Spunlace produzido por Dexter Corporation. Mais preferencialmente, o tecido não tecido compreende 10% a 95% em peso de fibras de pasta de madeira, 1% a 40% em peso de fibras de viscose e 1% a 40% em peso de fibras de poliéster. Um tecido não tecido deste tipo, que é produzido por Dexter Corporation sob a designação Hydraspun, compreende 60% a 95% de fibras de pasta de madeira, 2,5% a 20% em peso de fibras de viscose e 2,5% a 20% em peso de fibras de poliéster.The cleaning compositions are prepared by simple batch mixing at 25 ° -30 ° C. The nonwoven fabric is impregnated with the liquid cleaning composition by a positive impregnation process. The liquid is positively fed to the non-woven fabric through a controlled gear pump and an injection bar, at a ratio of 2.4 to 15 grams of liquid cleaning composition to about 1 gram of non-woven fabric. fabric. The nonwoven fabric is preferably comprised of 10% to 90% by weight of viscose fibers and 10% to 90% by weight of polyester fibers, such as the Spunlace fabric produced by Dexter Corporation. More preferably, the nonwoven fabric comprises 10% to 95% by weight of wood pulp fibers, 1% to 40% by weight of viscose fibers and 1% to 40% by weight of polyester fibers. A nonwoven fabric of this type, which is produced by Dexter Corporation under the designation Hydraspun, comprises 60% to 95% wood pulp fibers, 2.5% to 20% by weight of viscose fibers and 2.5% to 20% by weight of polyester fibers.
Os exemplos que se seguem ilustram composições líquidas de limpeza da invenção descrita. As composições exemplificadas são apenas ilustrativas e não limitam o âmbito da invenção. Excepto especificação em contrário, as proporções nos exemplos e nos restantes locais do fascículo são em peso.The following examples illustrate liquid cleaning compositions of the disclosed invention. Exemplified compositions are illustrative only and do not limit the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise specified, the proportions in the examples and the remaining locations of the specification are by weight.
Exemplo 1Example 1
Os toalhetes de limpeza foram preparados de acordo com o processo referido acima. 16 A B C D Parte I % em peso % em peso % em peso 1 em peso Éter n~butílico de dipropilenoglicol 1,5 Etanol 3 Laurilsulfato de sódio 0,14 0,21 0,21 0,09 Cloridrato de poli-(nexametileno-4-biguanida) 0,08 0,09 0,09 0,09 Perfume 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 Ácido láctico 0,75 0,75 0,75 Éter monobutílico de propilenoglicol 3 3 1,5 LRI solubilizante 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 Água Equil para 100 Equil para 100 Equil para 100 Equil para 100 pH (ajustado com NaOH) 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 Parte II Parte I 70, 8 70, 6 70,6 70, 8 Spunlace 29, 4 29,4 29,4 29,4The cleaning wipes were prepared according to the process referred to above. 16 ABCD Part I% by weight% by weight% by weight 1 by weight Dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether 1.5 Ethanol 3 Sodium laurilsulfate 0.14 0.21 0.21 0.09 Poly (nexamethylene-4 -biguanide) 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 Perfume 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 Lactic acid 0.75 0.75 0.75 Propylene glycol monobutyl ether 3 3 1.5 LRI solubilising 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Water Equil for 100 Equil for 100 Equil for 100 Equil for 100 pH (adjusted with NaOH) 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 Part II Part I 70, 8 70.6 70.6 70.8 Spunlace 29.4 29.4 29.4 29.4
As Fórmulas A, B, C e D foram testadas quanto ao padrão de resíduos em azulejos Perspex pretos e foram classificadas numa escala de 10 pontos (0 = muito fraco/muito resíduo e 10 = muito bom/ausência de resíduo). A B C D Classificação em termos de resíduo 4,1 2,7 2,7 6,1 17Formulas A, B, C and D were tested for residue pattern on black Perspex tiles and were rated on a 10-point scale (0 = very weak / very residue and 10 = very good / absence of residue). A B C D Classification in terms of waste 4.1 2.7 2.7 6.1
Os azulejos pretos Perspex de 15 cm x 15 cm são limpos num movimento circular com o substrato de teste impregnado, de forma a que o centro do azulejo seja molhado e os contornos sejam mantidos secos.Perspex black tiles of 15 cm x 15 cm are cleaned in a circular motion with the test substrate impregnated, so that the center of the tile is wet and the contours are kept dry.
Cada produto de teste é aplicado em 5 azulejos diferentes (= 5 réplicas) e, em seguida, 5 juízes classificam o padrão de resíduos (observação efectuada sob condições de luminosidade indirecta) de cada azulejo, entre 0 = muito fraco/resíduos e 10 = excelente/ausência de resíduos, numa escala de 10 pontos. Os resultados são depois analisados estatisticamente.Each test product is applied to 5 different tiles (= 5 replicates) and then 5 judges classify the residual pattern (observation made under indirect light conditions) of each tile between 0 = very weak / wastes and 10 = excellent / absence of residues, on a 10-point scale. The results are then analyzed statistically.
As composições líquidas (Parte I) descritas em A e B foram testadas quanto à sua eficácia antibacteriana em suspensão, de acordo com o protocolo EN1276, utilizando sacarose a 10 g/1 como substância interferente.The liquid compositions (Part I) described in A and B were tested for their antibacterial efficacy in suspension according to the EN1276 protocol using 10 g / l sucrose as the interfering substance.
LoglO redução de "unidades formadoras de colónias" Composição líquida Composição líquida A B Pseudomonas aerugínosa > 5,4 > 5,4 Staphylococcus aureus > 5,1 > 5,1 A composição líquida (Parte I) descrita em B foi testada quanto à protecção duradoura de superfícies rígidas contra germes.Logging reduction of " colony forming units " Liquid composition Liquid composition A B Pseudomonas aeruginosa > 5.4 > 5.4 Staphylococcus aureus > 5.1 > 5.1 The liquid composition (Part I) described in B has been tested for the long-term protection of rigid surfaces against germs.
Os azulejos cerâmicos são tratados com o produto, deixados secar e enxaguados com água da torneira estéril. Após secagem, a superfície é inoculada com uma suspensão de germes contendo albumina sérica bovina, numa concentração de 3 g/1, como substância interferente. Após 1 hora de contacto, os 18 restantes gemes vivos são quantificados. Efectuam-se 3 inoculações sucessivas a intervalos de 1 hora. 0 desempenho do produto é expresso em termos de loglO da redução de "UFC" versus um azulejo não tratado.The ceramic tiles are treated with the product, allowed to dry and rinsed with sterile tap water. After drying, the surface is inoculated with a suspension of germs containing bovine serum albumin at a concentration of 3 g / l as the interfering substance. After 1 hour of contact, the remaining 18 live gems are quantified. Three successive inoculations are performed at 1-hour intervals. Product performance is expressed in terms of reduction log of " UFC " versus an untreated tile.
LoglO redução de "unidades formadoras de colónias" Ia inoculação 2a inoculação 3a inoculação Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3,1 2,3 2,4 Staphylococcus aureus 2,3 3,5 *3 *3 f oLogging reduction of " colony forming units " 1st inoculation 2nd inoculation 3rd inoculation Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3,1 2,3 2,4 Staphylococcus aureus 2,3 3,5 * 3 * 3 f
Lisboa, 26 de Fevereiro de 2007Lisbon, February 26, 2007
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/081,279 US6475976B1 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2002-02-22 | Antibacterial cleaning wipe comprising polyhexamethylene-4-biguanide hydrochloride |
| US10/277,962 US6596681B1 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2002-10-22 | Antibacterial cleaning wipe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PT1483363E true PT1483363E (en) | 2007-03-30 |
Family
ID=22163178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT03709247T PT1483363E (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-02-20 | Antibacterial cleaning wipe |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6475976B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1483363E (en) |
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| US6814088B2 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2004-11-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aqueous compositions for treating a surface |
| US6716805B1 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2004-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface cleaning compositions, premoistened wipes, methods of use, and articles comprising said compositions or wipes and instructions for use resulting in easier cleaning and maintenance, improved surface appearance and/or hygiene under stress conditions such as no-rinse |
| US6794352B2 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2004-09-21 | Jeffrey S. Svendsen | Cleaning towel having a color identifying label and sanitizer release polymer composition |
| US6667290B2 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2003-12-23 | Jeffrey S. Svendsen | Substrate treated with a binder comprising positive or neutral ions |
| US20040156742A1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-12 | Milan Jolanda Bianca | Synergistically-effective cyclohexylethan-1-yl ester mixtures as malodour counteractants as measured physiologically and psychometrically and methods for using same |
| US20050101511A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antimicrobial cleaning composition |
| US20050106192A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-19 | Parekh Prabodh P. | Synergistically-effective composition of zinc ricinoleate and one or more substituted monocyclic organic compounds and use thereof for preventing and/or suppressing malodors |
| US20050108839A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-05-26 | Cook Susan A. | Disposable wet wipe for cleansing a horse bit |
| US20060052269A1 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-09 | Panandiker Rajan K | Premoistened disposable wipe |
| US20060144426A1 (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-06 | Arlene Mathews | Towelette, and method |
| US8931971B2 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2015-01-13 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Cleaning pad impregnated with a volatile liquid for improved dust adhesion |
| US8851776B2 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2014-10-07 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Amphiphile surface treatment for a cleaning pad for improved dust adhesion |
| US7449441B2 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2008-11-11 | Toilex, Llc | Liquid composition for reducing toilet odor |
| US20060293214A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-12-28 | Lily Cheng | Synergistic acidic ternary biocidal compositions |
| CA2626988A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-03 | Aculon, Inc. | Chemical wipes for applying organophosphorus acids or derivatives thereof to a substrate surface |
| US8893347B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2014-11-25 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Cleaning or dusting pad with attachment member holder |
| US8012554B2 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2011-09-06 | Pactiv Corporation | Bags having odor management capabilities |
| PT3023009T (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2017-03-13 | Anitox Corp | WATER PRESERVATIVE AND RATIONS |
| PL2611310T3 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2017-12-29 | Anitox Corporation | Antibacterial formulation |
| CN103889464B (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2018-10-26 | 阿尼托克斯公司 | Anti-microbial agents with n-nonanoic acid |
| BR112014013223A8 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | Anitox Corp | antimicrobial mixture of aldehydes, organic acids and organic acid esters |
| US8648027B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-02-11 | The Clorox Company | Low-VOC cleaning substrates and compositions comprising a cationic biocide |
| US9394637B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2016-07-19 | Jacob Holm & Sons Ag | Method for production of a hydroentangled airlaid web and products obtained therefrom |
| US9309485B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2016-04-12 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Use of nonionics as rheology modifiers in liquid cleaning solutions |
| WO2015088464A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Bicak Tugrul Cem | Synthesis of pure diallyl morpholinium monomers in high yields and using antibacterial effect of their spiro polymers |
| US9096821B1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-08-04 | The Clorox Company | Preloaded dual purpose cleaning and sanitizing wipe |
| US9326504B1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-05-03 | Christine Graziano | Disposable antibacterial liner |
| US10982177B2 (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2021-04-20 | The Clorox Company | Cleaning wipes with particular lotion retention and efficacy characteristics |
| US10973386B2 (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2021-04-13 | The Clorox Company | Cleaning wipes system having particular performance characteristics |
| US10975341B2 (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2021-04-13 | The Clorox Company | Cleaning wipes having particular MABDF characteristics |
| US10973385B2 (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2021-04-13 | The Clorox Company | Cleaning wipes having particular pore volume distribution characteristics |
| US11364711B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | The Clorox Company | Multi-layer substrates comprising sandwich layers and polyethylene |
| EP3783090A1 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning composition |
| EP3783091A1 (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning composition |
| EP3783089B1 (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2023-08-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antimicrobial composition comprising alkylated polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3860729A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1975-01-14 | Schaefer Brewing Co | Preservation of beverages with poly(hexamethylenebiguanide hydrochloride) |
| GB2122900A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-25 | Surgikos Inc | Disinfectant compositions having residual biocidal activity and wipes and sprays containing them |
| US5141803A (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1992-08-25 | Sterling Drug, Inc. | Nonwoven wipe impregnating composition |
| WO2001060157A2 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antibacterial agents and compositions |
| US6387871B2 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2002-05-14 | Alticor Inc. | Hard surface cleaner containing an alkyl polyglycoside |
| US20020183233A1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-12-05 | The Clorox Company, Delaware Corporation | Bactericidal cleaning wipe |
-
2002
- 2002-02-22 US US10/081,279 patent/US6475976B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-22 US US10/277,962 patent/US6596681B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-02-20 PT PT03709247T patent/PT1483363E/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6596681B1 (en) | 2003-07-22 |
| US6475976B1 (en) | 2002-11-05 |
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