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PE20160984A1 - Metodo para apagar un reactor de columna de burbujas en suspension de tres fases operativas - Google Patents

Metodo para apagar un reactor de columna de burbujas en suspension de tres fases operativas

Info

Publication number
PE20160984A1
PE20160984A1 PE2016000785A PE2016000785A PE20160984A1 PE 20160984 A1 PE20160984 A1 PE 20160984A1 PE 2016000785 A PE2016000785 A PE 2016000785A PE 2016000785 A PE2016000785 A PE 2016000785A PE 20160984 A1 PE20160984 A1 PE 20160984A1
Authority
PE
Peru
Prior art keywords
gas
gas distribution
suspension
nozzles
distribution nozzles
Prior art date
Application number
PE2016000785A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andre Peter Steynberg
Darrell Duane Kinzler
Original Assignee
Sasol Tech Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sasol Tech Pty Ltd filed Critical Sasol Tech Pty Ltd
Publication of PE20160984A1 publication Critical patent/PE20160984A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
    • C10G2/344—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles
    • C10G49/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/00353—Non-cryogenic fluids
    • B01J2208/00362—Liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00539—Pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548—Flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00628—Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • B01J2208/00637—Means for stopping or slowing down the reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
    • B01J2208/00902—Nozzle-type feeding elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4031—Start up or shut down operations

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Se proporciona un metodo para apagar un reactor de columna de burbujas en suspension de tres fases operativas (10) que tiene boquillas de distribucion de gas dirigidas hacia abajo (30) sumergidas en un cuerpo de suspension (19) de material de particulas solidas suspendido en un liquido de suspension contenido dentro de un recipiente de reactor (12), estando las boquillas de distribucion de gas (30) en comunicacion de flujo con una linea de alimentacion de gas (26) a traves de la cual se alimenta gas a las boquillas de distribucion de gas (30) por medio de las cuales el gas es inyectado hacia abajo en el cuerpo de suspension (19). El metodo incluye interrumpir abruptamente el flujo de gas desde la linea de alimentacion de gas (26) hacia las boquillas de distribucion de gas (30) para atrapar gas en las boquillas de distribucion de gas (30) para inhibir de este modo el ingreso de suspension hacia arriba en las boquillas de distribucion de gas (30).
PE2016000785A 2013-12-11 2014-12-04 Metodo para apagar un reactor de columna de burbujas en suspension de tres fases operativas PE20160984A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA201309350 2013-12-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PE20160984A1 true PE20160984A1 (es) 2016-10-11

Family

ID=52432856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2016000785A PE20160984A1 (es) 2013-12-11 2014-12-04 Metodo para apagar un reactor de columna de burbujas en suspension de tres fases operativas

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US10058838B2 (es)
CN (1) CN105939781B (es)
AP (1) AP2016009249A0 (es)
AU (1) AU2014363104B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112016013536B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2932699C (es)
NZ (1) NZ721224A (es)
PE (1) PE20160984A1 (es)
RU (1) RU2663166C1 (es)
WO (1) WO2015087211A1 (es)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL404311A1 (pl) * 2010-12-13 2014-03-03 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Aparat z faza zawiesinowa
DE102015219306A1 (de) 2015-10-06 2017-04-06 Hydrogenious Technologies Gmbh Reaktor-Vorrichtung zum Beladen und/oder Entladen eines Trägermediums mit bzw. von Wasserstoff sowie Anlage mit einer derartigen Reaktor-Vorrichtung
CN106422990A (zh) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-22 南京东擎科技有限公司 一种适用于三相介质的反应装置
EP3461876B1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-08-12 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION Ltd. Reactor system and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbonaceous material
CN107551961B (zh) * 2017-11-03 2022-10-25 河北科技大学 一种高温高压浆态床反应装置
CN111939846B (zh) * 2019-05-17 2023-01-03 中国石化工程建设有限公司 一种合成聚α-烯烃的装置及方法
WO2021161344A1 (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-08-19 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited Gas and liquid distributor for bubble column reactor
WO2023036767A1 (en) * 2021-09-08 2023-03-16 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Method for flushing reactor
CN119215794A (zh) * 2023-06-28 2024-12-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 气体分布单元、鼓泡床反应器以及反应方法

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GB2382786B (en) * 2001-12-04 2005-10-19 Sasol Technology Slurry phase apparatus
GB2410906B (en) 2001-12-04 2006-07-12 Sasol Technology Slurry phase apparatus
ITMI20031776A1 (it) * 2003-09-18 2005-03-19 Enitecnologie Spa Procedimento per il caricamento di un catalizzatore in un reattore adatto a reazioni in fase eterogenea
WO2005084790A1 (en) 2004-03-08 2005-09-15 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gas distributor for a reactor
US7230034B2 (en) * 2004-03-19 2007-06-12 Conocophillips Company Prevention of and recovering from a catalyst bed slumping in a gas-agitated multiphase reactor
GB2412612B (en) 2004-04-02 2008-10-29 Statoil Asa Slurry bubble column reactor
JP4874660B2 (ja) 2006-01-30 2012-02-15 新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 気泡塔型炭化水素合成反応器
WO2010069927A1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-24 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. High-speed stop in a fischer-tropsch process
JP5501366B2 (ja) * 2009-08-31 2014-05-21 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 炭化水素合成反応装置、及び炭化水素合成反応システム、並びに炭化水素合成反応方法
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PL404311A1 (pl) 2010-12-13 2014-03-03 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Aparat z faza zawiesinowa
GB201207716D0 (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-06-13 Compactgtl Plc Catalyst treatment process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AP2016009249A0 (en) 2016-06-30
CN105939781B (zh) 2018-02-27
US10058838B2 (en) 2018-08-28
US20160310925A1 (en) 2016-10-27
BR112016013536B1 (pt) 2020-12-08
BR112016013536A2 (pt) 2017-08-08
AU2014363104A1 (en) 2016-07-07
CA2932699C (en) 2022-01-04
CA2932699A1 (en) 2015-06-18
RU2663166C1 (ru) 2018-08-01
NZ721224A (en) 2021-02-26
AU2014363104B2 (en) 2017-12-07
CN105939781A (zh) 2016-09-14
WO2015087211A1 (en) 2015-06-18

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