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PE20121108A1 - METHOD FOR THE LIQUEFACTION OF A FRACTION RICH IN HYDROCARBONS - Google Patents

METHOD FOR THE LIQUEFACTION OF A FRACTION RICH IN HYDROCARBONS

Info

Publication number
PE20121108A1
PE20121108A1 PE2011001670A PE2011001670A PE20121108A1 PE 20121108 A1 PE20121108 A1 PE 20121108A1 PE 2011001670 A PE2011001670 A PE 2011001670A PE 2011001670 A PE2011001670 A PE 2011001670A PE 20121108 A1 PE20121108 A1 PE 20121108A1
Authority
PE
Peru
Prior art keywords
mixed refrigerant
cycle
cooling
liquefaction
hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Application number
PE2011001670A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Heinz Bauer
Hubert Franke
Original Assignee
Linde Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde Ag filed Critical Linde Ag
Publication of PE20121108A1 publication Critical patent/PE20121108A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008—Hydrocarbons
    • F25J1/0085—Ethane; Ethylene
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008—Hydrocarbons
    • F25J1/0087—Propane; Propylene
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0095—Oxides of carbon, e.g. CO2
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F25J1/0215—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F25J1/0215—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
    • F25J1/0216—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle using a C3 pre-cooling cycle

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

QUE COMPRENDE: a) ENFRIAR Y LICUAR LA FRACCION RICA EN HIDROCARBUROS EN INTERCAMBIO DE CALOR INDIRECTO CON EL REFRIGERANTE MIXTO DE UN CICLO DE REFRIGERANTE MIXTO; b) ENFRIAR LA FRACCION RICA EN HIDROCARBUROS EN INTERCAMBIO DE CALOR INDIRECTO CON EL REFRIGERANTE MIXTO TOTALMENTE EVAPORADO DEL CICLO DE REFRIGERANTE MIXTO; c) PRE-ENFRIAR EL REFRIGERANTE MIXTO COMPRIMIDO DEL CICLO DE REFRIGERANTE MIXTO POR MEDIO DE UN CICLO DE REFRIGERACION DE UN COMPONENTE; Y d) SELECCIONAR LA COMPOSICION DEL REFRIGERANTE MIXTO Y/O LA PRESION FINAL DEL COMPRESOR DEL CICLO DE REFRIGERANTE MIXTO DE MANERA TAL QUE EL REFRIGERANTE MIXTO SEA TOTALMENTE LICUADO POR EL CICLO DE REFRIGERACION DE UN COMPONENTEWHICH INCLUDES: a) COOLING AND LIQUEFIING THE HYDROCARBON-RICH FRACTION IN INDIRECT HEAT EXCHANGE WITH THE MIXED REFRIGERANT OF A MIXED REFRIGERANT CYCLE; b) COOLING THE HYDROCARBON-RICH FRACTION IN INDIRECT HEAT EXCHANGE WITH THE COMPLETELY EVAPORATED MIXED REFRIGERANT FROM THE MIXED REFRIGERANT CYCLE; c) PRE-COOLING THE COMPRESSED MIXED REFRIGERANT OF THE MIXED REFRIGERANT CYCLE BY MEANS OF A COMPONENT REFRIGERATION CYCLE; AND d) SELECT THE COMPOSITION OF THE MIXED REFRIGERANT AND / OR THE FINAL PRESSURE OF THE COMPRESSOR OF THE MIXED REFRIGERANT CYCLE SO THAT THE MIXED REFRIGERANT IS TOTALLY LIQUEFIED BY THE REFRIGERATION CYCLE OF A COMPONENT

PE2011001670A 2009-04-21 2010-04-15 METHOD FOR THE LIQUEFACTION OF A FRACTION RICH IN HYDROCARBONS PE20121108A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009018248A DE102009018248A1 (en) 2009-04-21 2009-04-21 Process for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich fraction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PE20121108A1 true PE20121108A1 (en) 2012-08-03

Family

ID=42779621

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2011001670A PE20121108A1 (en) 2009-04-21 2010-04-15 METHOD FOR THE LIQUEFACTION OF A FRACTION RICH IN HYDROCARBONS

Country Status (11)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102575897B (en)
AR (1) AR075917A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2010238844B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI1013712B1 (en)
CL (1) CL2011002392A1 (en)
DE (1) DE102009018248A1 (en)
MY (1) MY173948A (en)
NO (1) NO346539B1 (en)
PE (1) PE20121108A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2568697C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2010121752A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104792113B (en) * 2014-01-22 2018-09-28 北京中科富海低温科技有限公司 Helium liquefier and its control method
DE102015002822A1 (en) * 2015-03-05 2016-09-08 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich fraction
WO2017093377A1 (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of liquefying a co2 contaminated hydrocarbon-containing gas stream
US10663220B2 (en) * 2016-10-07 2020-05-26 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Multiple pressure mixed refrigerant cooling process and system
GB2582763A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-07 Linde Ag Method and device for the recovery of waste energy from refrigerant compression systems used in gas liquefaction processes
DE102020006394A1 (en) 2020-10-17 2022-04-21 Linde Gmbh Process and plant for producing a liquified hydrocarbon product
DE102020006396A1 (en) 2020-10-17 2022-04-21 Linde Gmbh Process and plant for producing a liquified hydrocarbon product
EP4230937A1 (en) 2022-02-21 2023-08-23 Linde GmbH Method and system for generating a liquefied hydrocarbon product

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3763658A (en) 1970-01-12 1973-10-09 Air Prod & Chem Combined cascade and multicomponent refrigeration system and method
FR2292203A1 (en) * 1974-11-21 1976-06-18 Technip Cie METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR LIQUEFACTION OF A LOW BOILING POINT GAS
US4525185A (en) * 1983-10-25 1985-06-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction with staged compression
CN1004228B (en) * 1985-04-01 1989-05-17 气体产品与化学公司 To liquidize natural gas by two mixed refrigerants
DE29823450U1 (en) * 1998-01-19 1999-06-02 Linde Ag, 65189 Wiesbaden Device for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich stream
US6119479A (en) * 1998-12-09 2000-09-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual mixed refrigerant cycle for gas liquefaction
US6324867B1 (en) * 1999-06-15 2001-12-04 Exxonmobil Oil Corporation Process and system for liquefying natural gas
US6438994B1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2002-08-27 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for providing refrigeration using a turboexpander cycle
DE60207689T3 (en) * 2002-05-27 2013-01-24 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Heat exchanger with wound coils
CA2676177A1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-07-31 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR075917A1 (en) 2011-05-04
NO346539B1 (en) 2022-09-26
AU2010238844B2 (en) 2015-11-26
BRPI1013712B1 (en) 2020-12-01
BRPI1013712A2 (en) 2016-04-05
AU2010238844A1 (en) 2011-09-15
CL2011002392A1 (en) 2012-02-10
CN102575897A (en) 2012-07-11
DE102009018248A1 (en) 2010-10-28
WO2010121752A2 (en) 2010-10-28
NO20111495A1 (en) 2011-11-01
MY173948A (en) 2020-02-28
RU2568697C2 (en) 2015-11-20
WO2010121752A3 (en) 2012-10-11
CN102575897B (en) 2014-11-26
RU2011147065A (en) 2013-05-27

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