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PE20081053A1 - LOW TEMPERATURE SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF CARBONACEA BASED MATERIAL INTO SYNTHESIS GAS - Google Patents

LOW TEMPERATURE SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF CARBONACEA BASED MATERIAL INTO SYNTHESIS GAS

Info

Publication number
PE20081053A1
PE20081053A1 PE2007001515A PE2007001515A PE20081053A1 PE 20081053 A1 PE20081053 A1 PE 20081053A1 PE 2007001515 A PE2007001515 A PE 2007001515A PE 2007001515 A PE2007001515 A PE 2007001515A PE 20081053 A1 PE20081053 A1 PE 20081053A1
Authority
PE
Peru
Prior art keywords
gas
synthesis gas
conversion
subsystem
gasifier
Prior art date
Application number
PE2007001515A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Andreas Tsangaris
Margaret Swain
Original Assignee
Plasco Energy Group Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/US2007/068407 external-priority patent/WO2008011213A2/en
Application filed by Plasco Energy Group Inc filed Critical Plasco Energy Group Inc
Publication of PE20081053A1 publication Critical patent/PE20081053A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/18—Continuous processes using electricity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

QUE COMPRENDE: a) UN GASIFICADOR ORIENTADO HORIZONTALMENTE PARA LA CONVERSION DE MATERIA DE BASE CARBONACEA EN GAS RESIDUAL Y RESIDUOS SOLIDOS, TENIENDO EL GASIFICADOR UN ELEMENTO DE ENTRADA DE LA MATERIA DE BASE, UN ELEMENTO DE SALIDA DE GAS Y UN ELEMENTO DE SALIDA DE RESIDUOS SOLIDOS Y COMPRENDIENDO UN PISO ESCALONADO, EN DONDE CADA ESCALON ESTA PROVISTO DE UN ELEMENTO DE TRANSFERENCIA LATERAL DE ESTANTE MOVIL, PARA MOVER EL MATERIAL A TRAVES DEL GASIFICADOR DURANTE EL PROCESAMIENTO; b) UN SUBSISTEMA DE REFORMULACION DE GAS PARA LA CONVERSION DE GAS RESIDUAL PRODUCIDO EN (a) EN GAS DE SINTESIS QUE CONTIENE CO Y H2; c) UN SUBSISTEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO DE RESIDUOS PARA FUNDIR Y HOMOGENEIZAR LOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS; d) UN SISTEMA DE CONTROL PARA REGULAR LA OPERACION DEL SISTEMA; e) UN SUBSISTEMA DE RECICLADO TERMICO PARA RETIRAR CALOR DEL GAS REFORMULADO Y RECICLAR EL CALOR A (a); f) UN SUBSISTEMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO DE GAS PARA LA REMOCION DE LA MAYOR PARTE DE MATERIA EN PARTICULAS Y AL MENOS UNA PARTE DE CONTAMINANTES DE METALES PESADOS DEL GAS DE SINTESIS PARA PROVEER GAS DE SINTESIS ACONDICIONADO; Y, g) UN SISTEMA DE HOMOGENEIZACION DE GAS PARA RECIBIR AL GAS DE SINTESIS ACONDICIONADO Y PROVEER UN GAS DE SINTESIS ACONDICIONADO SUSTANCIALMENTE HOMOGENEOIT INCLUDES: a) A HORIZONTALLY ORIENTED GASIFIER FOR THE CONVERSION OF CARBONACEA-BASED MATERIAL INTO RESIDUAL GAS AND SOLID WASTE, THE GASIFIER HAVING AN INLET ELEMENT OF THE BASE MATERIAL, AN OUTLET ELEMENT OF GAS SOLID AND INCLUDING A STAGED FLOOR, IN WHICH EACH STEP IS PROVIDED WITH A MOBILE SHELF SIDE TRANSFER ELEMENT, TO MOVE THE MATERIAL THROUGH THE GASIFIER DURING PROCESSING; b) A GAS REFORMULATION SUBSYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF RESIDUAL GAS PRODUCED IN (a) INTO SYNTHESIS GAS CONTAINING CO AND H2; c) A WASTE CONDITIONING SUBSYSTEM TO MELT AND HOMOGENIZE SOLID WASTE; d) A CONTROL SYSTEM TO REGULATE THE OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM; e) A THERMAL RECYCLING SUBSYSTEM TO REMOVE HEAT FROM THE REFORMULATED GAS AND RECYCLE THE HEAT A (a); f) A GAS CONDITIONING SUBSYSTEM FOR THE REMOVAL OF THE MAJOR PART OF PARTICULAR MATTER AND AT LEAST A PART OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINANTS FROM THE SYNTHESIS GAS TO PROVIDE CONDITIONED SYNTHESIS GAS; AND, g) A GAS HOMOGENIZATION SYSTEM TO RECEIVE THE CONDITIONED SYNTHESIS GAS AND PROVIDE A SUBSTANTIALLY HOMOGENIC CONDITIONED SYNTHESIS GAS

PE2007001515A 2006-11-02 2007-11-05 LOW TEMPERATURE SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF CARBONACEA BASED MATERIAL INTO SYNTHESIS GAS PE20081053A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US86411606P 2006-11-02 2006-11-02
US91117907P 2007-04-11 2007-04-11
PCT/US2007/068407 WO2008011213A2 (en) 2006-05-05 2007-05-07 A low temperature gasification facility with a horizontally oriented gasifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PE20081053A1 true PE20081053A1 (en) 2008-09-26

Family

ID=39789090

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2007001515A PE20081053A1 (en) 2006-11-02 2007-11-05 LOW TEMPERATURE SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF CARBONACEA BASED MATERIAL INTO SYNTHESIS GAS
PE2007001514A PE20081052A1 (en) 2006-11-02 2007-11-05 CONTROL SYSTEM OF A GASIFICATION PROCESS TO CONVERT CARBONACEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS INTO COMBUSTIBLE GAS

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2007001514A PE20081052A1 (en) 2006-11-02 2007-11-05 CONTROL SYSTEM OF A GASIFICATION PROCESS TO CONVERT CARBONACEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS INTO COMBUSTIBLE GAS

Country Status (2)

Country Link
PE (2) PE20081053A1 (en)
UY (2) UY30688A1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UY30689A1 (en) 2009-01-05
PE20081052A1 (en) 2008-09-26
UY30688A1 (en) 2009-01-05

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