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PE20080047A1 - COMPOSITION OF BIOFUEL AND METHOD TO PRODUCE A BIOFUEL - Google Patents

COMPOSITION OF BIOFUEL AND METHOD TO PRODUCE A BIOFUEL

Info

Publication number
PE20080047A1
PE20080047A1 PE2007000442A PE2007000442A PE20080047A1 PE 20080047 A1 PE20080047 A1 PE 20080047A1 PE 2007000442 A PE2007000442 A PE 2007000442A PE 2007000442 A PE2007000442 A PE 2007000442A PE 20080047 A1 PE20080047 A1 PE 20080047A1
Authority
PE
Peru
Prior art keywords
weight
polyethylensorbitan
sorbitan
composition
dolylene
Prior art date
Application number
PE2007000442A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Ferdinando Petrucci
Andrea Festuccia
Original Assignee
H2Diesel Inc
Ferdinando Petrucci
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H2Diesel Inc, Ferdinando Petrucci filed Critical H2Diesel Inc
Publication of PE20080047A1 publication Critical patent/PE20080047A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/12—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the cetane number
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1811—Organic compounds containing oxygen peroxides; ozonides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)

Abstract

DONDE LA COMPOSICION COMPRENDE UNA EMULSION ACUOSA CON: a) UNA FASE CONTINUA QUE COMPRENDE DE 50% A 95% EN PESO DE AL MENOS UN ACEITE LIQUIDO DE ORIGEN VEGETAL O ANIMAL, O SUS MEZCLAS; b) UNA FASE DISPERSA QUE CONTIENE AGUA QUE COMPRENDE DE 1% A 50% EN PESO DE AGUA; c) DE 1% A 25% EN PESO DE UN COMPUESTO QUE CONTIENE HIDROXILO SELECCIONADO DEL GRUPO QUE CONSISTE EN ALCOHOLES MONOHIDRICO, DIHIDRICO, TRIHIDRICO Y POLIHIDRICO (ETILENGLICOL, DIETILENGLICOL, TRIETILENGLICOL, PROPILENGLICOL, DIPROPILENGLICOL, TRIPROPILENGLICOL), DONDE CUANDO ESTA PRESENTE UN ALCOHOL MONOHIDRICO TAMBIEN ESTA PRESENTE AL MENOS UN ALCOHOL TER-BUTILICO, AL MENOS UN ALQUILENGLICOL C2-C4 O UNA MEZCLA DE AMBOS; d) DE 0,05% A 10% EN PESO DE AL MENOS UN EMULSIFICANTE QUE TIENE UN HLB DE 8,5 A 18, SELECCIONADO DE COPOLIMEROS DE BLOQUE DE POLIETILENGLICOL-PROPILENGLICOL, MONOOLEATO DE SORBITAN, MONOESTEARATO DE SORBITAN, MONOPALMITATO DE SORBITAN, MONOLAUREATO DE SORBITAN, TRIOLEATO DE POLIOXIETILENSORBITAN, MONOOLEATO DE POLIETILENSORBITAN Y MONOLAUREATO DE POLIETILENSORBITAN; Y, e) UN ADITIVO PARA AUMENTAR LA CANTIDAD DE CETANOS DE LA COMPOSICION, SELECCIONADO DE PEROXIDOS (PEROXIDO DE BUTILO DITERCIARIO), NITRATOS (NITRATO DE 2-ETILHEXILO), NITRITOS Y NITROCARBAMATOS. EL METODO INCLUYE: i) PROVEER (a), (b), (c) Y (d); ii) MEZCLARLOS ENTRE SI EN CONDICIONES DE ALTA DESAGREGACION, FORMANDO UNA FASE DISPERSA QUE COMPRENDE GOTITAS QUE CONTIENEN AGUA CON UN TAMANO PROMEDIO DE PARTICULA DE MENOS DE 20 MICRONESWHERE THE COMPOSITION INCLUDES AN AQUEOUS EMULSION WITH: a) A CONTINUOUS PHASE COMPRISING FROM 50% TO 95% BY WEIGHT OF AT LEAST ONE LIQUID OIL OF VEGETABLE OR ANIMAL ORIGIN, OR THEIR MIXTURES; b) A DISPERSED PHASE CONTAINING WATER, INCLUDING FROM 1% TO 50% BY WEIGHT OF WATER; c) FROM 1% TO 25% BY WEIGHT OF A COMPOUND CONTAINING HYDROXYL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF MONOHYDRIC, DIHYDRIC, TRIHYDRIC AND POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOLS (ETHYLENGLYCOL, DIETHYLENGLYCOL, TRYETHYLENE GLYCOLDE DOLYLENE GLYCOL, ESTRYLIPROPYLENE GLYCOLE DOLYLENE DOLLYLENE GLYCOLENE MONOHYDRIC IS ALSO PRESENT AT LEAST ONE TER-BUTYL ALCOHOL, AT LEAST ONE C2-C4 ALKYLENE GLYCOL OR A MIXTURE OF BOTH; d) FROM 0.05% TO 10% BY WEIGHT OF AT LEAST ONE EMULSIFIER HAVING A HLB OF 8.5 TO 18, SELECTED FROM BLOCK COPOLYMERS OF POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL-PROPYLENGLYCOL, SORBITAN MONOOLEATE, SORBITAN MONOSTEARATE, SORBITAN MONOSTEARATE, MONOSTEARATE SORBITAN MONOLAUREATE, POLYETHYLENSORBITAN TRIOLEATE, POLYETHYLENSORBITAN MONOOLEATE, AND POLYETHYLENSORBITAN MONOLAUREATE; AND, e) AN ADDITIVE TO INCREASE THE AMOUNT OF KETANES IN THE COMPOSITION, SELECTED FROM PEROXIDES (DITERTIARY BUTYL PEROXIDE), NITRATES (2-ETHYLHEXYL NITRATE), NITRITES AND NITROCARBAMATES. THE METHOD INCLUDES: i) PROVIDE (a), (b), (c) AND (d); ii) MIX THEM BETWEEN THEM IN CONDITIONS OF HIGH DEAGGREGATION, FORMING A DISPERSE PHASE THAT INCLUDES DROPS CONTAINING WATER WITH AN AVERAGE PARTICLE SIZE OF LESS THAN 20 MICRONS

PE2007000442A 2006-04-27 2007-04-11 COMPOSITION OF BIOFUEL AND METHOD TO PRODUCE A BIOFUEL PE20080047A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79536506P 2006-04-27 2006-04-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PE20080047A1 true PE20080047A1 (en) 2008-02-14

Family

ID=38656087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2007000442A PE20080047A1 (en) 2006-04-27 2007-04-11 COMPOSITION OF BIOFUEL AND METHOD TO PRODUCE A BIOFUEL

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US20100037513A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2010631A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2009535449A (en)
KR (1) KR20090003360A (en)
CN (1) CN101506336A (en)
AP (1) AP2008004651A0 (en)
AR (1) AR060499A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2007243536A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0710806A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2650333A1 (en)
CO (1) CO6140066A2 (en)
CR (1) CR10378A (en)
EC (1) ECSP088848A (en)
GT (1) GT200800232A (en)
HN (1) HN2008001586A (en)
IL (1) IL194795A0 (en)
MA (1) MA30947B1 (en)
MX (1) MX2008013727A (en)
PE (1) PE20080047A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2008146727A (en)
TN (1) TNSN08421A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007127059A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200808955B (en)

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