PE20061070A1 - FORMA CRISTALINA GAMMA-d DEL CLORHIDRATO DE IVABRADINA, SU PROCEDIMIENTO DE PREPARACION Y COMPOSICIONES FARMACEUTICAS QUE LA CONTIENEN - Google Patents
FORMA CRISTALINA GAMMA-d DEL CLORHIDRATO DE IVABRADINA, SU PROCEDIMIENTO DE PREPARACION Y COMPOSICIONES FARMACEUTICAS QUE LA CONTIENENInfo
- Publication number
- PE20061070A1 PE20061070A1 PE2006000170A PE2006000170A PE20061070A1 PE 20061070 A1 PE20061070 A1 PE 20061070A1 PE 2006000170 A PE2006000170 A PE 2006000170A PE 2006000170 A PE2006000170 A PE 2006000170A PE 20061070 A1 PE20061070 A1 PE 20061070A1
- Authority
- PE
- Peru
- Prior art keywords
- gamma
- crystalline form
- preparation procedure
- pharmaceutical compositions
- compositions containing
- Prior art date
Links
- HLUKNZUABFFNQS-ZMBIFBSDSA-N ivabradine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2CC(=O)N1CCCN(C)C[C@H]1CC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 HLUKNZUABFFNQS-ZMBIFBSDSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229960000504 ivabradine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003825 ivabradine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D223/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D223/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D223/16—Benzazepines; Hydrogenated benzazepines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
REFERIDA A UNA FORMA CRISTALINA GAMMA d DEL CLORHIDRATO DE IVABRADINA DE FORMULA (I) QUE PRESENTA UN DIAGRAMA DE DIFRACCION DE RAYOS X SOBRE POLVO. TAMBIEN SE REFIERE A UN PROCEDIMIENTO DE PREPARACION Y A UNA COMPOSICION FARMACEUTICA. DICHA IVABRADINA TIENE PROPIEDADES BRADICARDIZANTES Y ES UTIL EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE ISQUEMIAS MIOCARDICAS TALES COMO ANGINA DE PECHO, INFARTO DE MIOCARDIO, ENTRE OTRAS
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0501990A FR2882556B1 (fr) | 2005-02-28 | 2005-02-28 | Forme cristalline gamma d du chlorhydrate de l'ivabradine, son procede de preparation, et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PE20061070A1 true PE20061070A1 (es) | 2006-11-18 |
Family
ID=34954879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE2006000170A PE20061070A1 (es) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-14 | FORMA CRISTALINA GAMMA-d DEL CLORHIDRATO DE IVABRADINA, SU PROCEDIMIENTO DE PREPARACION Y COMPOSICIONES FARMACEUTICAS QUE LA CONTIENEN |
Country Status (42)
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2868777B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-13 | 2006-05-26 | Servier Lab | Nouveau procede de synthese de l'ivabradine et de ses sels d'addition a un acide pharmaceutiquement acceptable |
| FR2882553B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-05-04 | Servier Lab | Forme cristalline beta du chlorhydrate de l'ivabradine, son procede de preparation, et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
| FR2882555B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-05-04 | Servier Lab | Forme cristalline gamma du chlorhydrate de l'ivabradine, son procede de preparation, et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
| FR2882554B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-05-04 | Servier Lab | Forme critalline beta d du chlorhydrate de l'ivabradine, son procede de preparation, et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
| FR2891827B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-12-28 | Servier Lab | Forme cristalline deltad du chlorhydrate de l'ivabradine, son procede de preparation, et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
| FR2891826B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-12-28 | Servier Lab | Forme cristalline 6 du chlorhydrate de l'ivabradine, son procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
| FR2894825B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-21 | 2010-12-03 | Servier Lab | Nouvelle association d'un inhibiteur du courant if sinusal et d'un inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
| EP2460797A3 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2012-12-05 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Process for preparation of ivabradine hydrochloride |
| CN101353325B (zh) * | 2007-07-27 | 2011-11-09 | 上海优拓医药科技有限公司 | 稳定型盐酸伊伐布雷定结晶及其制备方法 |
| EP2471780B1 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2014-11-26 | Ind-Swift Laboratories Limited | Crystalline Ivabradine Oxalate Salts and Polymorphs Thereof |
| ES2402765T3 (es) | 2008-12-22 | 2013-05-08 | Krka, D.D., Novo Mesto | Procedimiento de preparación de ivabradina |
| CN101774969B (zh) | 2009-01-13 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 硫酸伊伐布雷定及其i型结晶的制备方法 |
| SI2902384T1 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2018-03-30 | Krka, D.D., Novo Mesto | The form of ivabradine hydrochloride |
| HUP1000245A2 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-28 | Richter Gedeon Nyrt | Industrial process for the production ivabradin salts |
| WO2012025940A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Polymorphic form of ivabradine hydrochloride and process for preparation thereof |
| EP2726462B1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2017-03-22 | Sandoz AG | Acetone solvate of ivabradine hydrochloride |
| EP2773621B1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2015-12-30 | Synthon BV | A process for making crystalline delta-form of ivabradine hydrochloride |
| EP2589594A1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | Urquima S.A. | Ivabradine hydrochloride Form IV |
| EP3156399A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Polymorphic forms of ivabradine hydrochloride |
| WO2014114341A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-31 | Synthon Bv | Process for making ivabradine |
| CZ2013767A3 (cs) | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-29 | Zentiva, K.S. | Pevná forma Ivabradin hydrochloridu a (S)-mandlové kyseliny a její farmaceutická kompozice |
| MX363389B (es) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-03-20 | Synthon Bv | Composicion farmaceutica que comprende ivabradina amorfa. |
| EP2774606B1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2019-01-30 | Synthon B.V. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising ivabradine hydrochloride polymorph IV |
| CZ305436B6 (cs) | 2014-07-10 | 2015-09-16 | Zentiva, K.S. | Pevná forma Ivabradin hydrochloridu a (R)-mandlové kyseliny a její farmaceutická kompozice |
| TWI598360B (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-09-11 | 義守大學 | Fsbm重組蛋白及其用途 |
| TR201703066A2 (tr) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-21 | Sanovel Ilac Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | İvabradi̇ni̇n kati oral farmasöti̇k kompozi̇syonlari |
| EP3366282B1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2025-10-01 | Sanovel Ilac Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Solid oral pharmaceutical compositions of ivabradine |
| IT202000025312A1 (it) | 2020-10-26 | 2022-04-26 | Cambrex Profarmaco Milano S R L | Processi per la preparazione di polimorfi di ivabradina hcl |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US534859A (en) * | 1895-02-26 | Condenser for ice-machines | ||
| DE3119874A1 (de) * | 1981-05-19 | 1982-12-09 | Dr. Karl Thomae Gmbh, 7950 Biberach | "benzazepinderivate, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung als arzneimittel" |
| DE3418270A1 (de) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-11-21 | Dr. Karl Thomae Gmbh, 7950 Biberach | Neue aminotetralinderivate, diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| EP0547151B1 (en) | 1990-08-29 | 2002-11-20 | Humanetics Corporation | Treatment process for promoting weight loss employing a substituted delta 5-androstene |
| FR2681862B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-11-12 | Adir Cie | Nouvelles (benzocycloalkyl)alkylamines, leur procede de preparation, et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
| FR2818552B1 (fr) | 2000-12-26 | 2003-02-07 | Servier Lab | Compositions pharmaceutique solide thermoformable pour la liberation controlee d'ivabradine |
| FR2868777B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-13 | 2006-05-26 | Servier Lab | Nouveau procede de synthese de l'ivabradine et de ses sels d'addition a un acide pharmaceutiquement acceptable |
| FR2882553B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-05-04 | Servier Lab | Forme cristalline beta du chlorhydrate de l'ivabradine, son procede de preparation, et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
| FR2882554B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-05-04 | Servier Lab | Forme critalline beta d du chlorhydrate de l'ivabradine, son procede de preparation, et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
| FR2882555B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-05-04 | Servier Lab | Forme cristalline gamma du chlorhydrate de l'ivabradine, son procede de preparation, et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
| FR2891827B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-12-28 | Servier Lab | Forme cristalline deltad du chlorhydrate de l'ivabradine, son procede de preparation, et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
| FR2891826B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-12-28 | Servier Lab | Forme cristalline 6 du chlorhydrate de l'ivabradine, son procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
-
2005
- 2005-02-28 FR FR0501990A patent/FR2882556B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-13 MA MA28793A patent/MA28132A1/fr unknown
- 2006-02-14 PE PE2006000170A patent/PE20061070A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-15 EC EC2006006376A patent/ECSP066376A/es unknown
- 2006-02-21 SG SG200601157A patent/SG125233A1/en unknown
- 2006-02-21 CR CR8246A patent/CR8246A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-22 AP AP2006003522A patent/AP2112A/xx active
- 2006-02-22 TW TW095105985A patent/TWI314142B/zh active
- 2006-02-22 US US11/359,262 patent/US7361651B2/en active Active
- 2006-02-22 CU CU20060038A patent/CU23615B7/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-22 GT GT200600086A patent/GT200600086A/es unknown
- 2006-02-23 BR BRPI0600696-5A patent/BRPI0600696A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-24 CA CA2537404A patent/CA2537404C/fr active Active
- 2006-02-24 UY UY29407A patent/UY29407A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-27 EA EA200600323A patent/EA008532B1/ru unknown
- 2006-02-27 MY MYPI20060822A patent/MY157933A/en unknown
- 2006-02-27 SA SA06270041A patent/SA06270041B1/ar unknown
- 2006-02-27 NZ NZ545579A patent/NZ545579A/en unknown
- 2006-02-27 NO NO20060949A patent/NO338482B1/no unknown
- 2006-02-27 KR KR1020060018727A patent/KR100827503B1/ko active Active
- 2006-02-27 GE GEAP20069266A patent/GEP20084468B/en unknown
- 2006-02-27 UA UAA200602125A patent/UA81340C2/uk unknown
- 2006-02-27 IL IL173960A patent/IL173960A0/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-28 AT AT06290327T patent/ATE397933T1/de active
- 2006-02-28 AR ARP060100731A patent/AR056931A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-28 DE DE602006001411T patent/DE602006001411D1/de active Active
- 2006-02-28 ME MEP-2008-924A patent/ME02750B/me unknown
- 2006-02-28 CN CNB200610058077XA patent/CN100432057C/zh active Active
- 2006-02-28 PL PL06290327T patent/PL1695709T3/pl unknown
- 2006-02-28 AU AU2006200855A patent/AU2006200855B2/en active Active
- 2006-02-28 SI SI200630054T patent/SI1695709T1/sl unknown
- 2006-02-28 JP JP2006051650A patent/JP4628975B2/ja active Active
- 2006-02-28 DK DK06290327T patent/DK1695709T3/da active
- 2006-02-28 PT PT06290327T patent/PT1695709E/pt unknown
- 2006-02-28 CO CO06019920A patent/CO5770095A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-28 ME MEP-2008-367A patent/ME01394B/me unknown
- 2006-02-28 ZA ZA2006/01760A patent/ZA200601760B/en unknown
- 2006-02-28 ES ES06290327T patent/ES2308688T3/es active Active
- 2006-02-28 RS RSP-2008/0367A patent/RS50600B/sr unknown
- 2006-02-28 WO PCT/FR2006/000445 patent/WO2006092494A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-02-28 EP EP06290327A patent/EP1695709B1/fr active Active
-
2008
- 2008-02-28 US US12/072,887 patent/US20080153804A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-28 CY CY20081100784T patent/CY1108220T1/el unknown
- 2008-08-27 HR HR20080417T patent/HRP20080417T5/xx unknown
-
2009
- 2009-08-27 US US12/583,917 patent/US7872001B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| PE20061070A1 (es) | FORMA CRISTALINA GAMMA-d DEL CLORHIDRATO DE IVABRADINA, SU PROCEDIMIENTO DE PREPARACION Y COMPOSICIONES FARMACEUTICAS QUE LA CONTIENEN | |
| GT200600088A (es) | Forma cristalina gamma de clorhidrato de ivabradina, su procedimiento de preparacion y composiciones farmaceuticas que la contienen | |
| GT200600085A (es) | Forma cristalina beta-d del clorhidrato de ivabradina, su procedimiento de preparacion y composiciones farmaceuticas que la contienen | |
| UY29405A1 (es) | Forma cristalina beta de clorhidrato de ivabradina, su procedimiento de preparación y composiciones farmacéuticas que la continen. | |
| PE20070492A1 (es) | Forma cristalina delta del clorhidrato de ivabradina, su procedimiento de preparacion y composiciones farmaceuticas que la contienen | |
| PE20120428A1 (es) | Composicion farmaceutica solida que comprende amlodipina y losartan | |
| CL2008001157A1 (es) | Compuestos derivados de quinolina-carboxamida, antagonistas de p2y12; procedimiento de preparacion; composicion farmaceutica que comprende a dicho compuesto; composicion de una combinacion de dichos compuestos; y uso del compuesto en el tratamiento de trastornos cardiovasculares, tromboembolismo, infarto agudo al miocardio. | |
| CR8647A (es) | Forma cristalina delta-d de clorhidrato de ivabradina, su procedimiento de preparacion y composiciones farmacueticas que la contienen | |
| CL2009000394A1 (es) | Compuestos derivados de n-(1h-indazol-5-il)pirrolidin-3-carboxamida sustituida, inhibidores de erk; composicion farmaceutica; y su uso en el tratamiento del cancer. | |
| CL2013003598A1 (es) | Compuestos derivados de benzooxazepinona, moduladores de canales de sodio; composición farmacéutica que los comprende; y su uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades seleccionadas de arritmias, insuficiencia cardiaca, angina, infarto al miocardio, diabetes, entre otras | |
| MX354102B (es) | Derivados de bencimidazol-prolina. | |
| ECSP088859A (es) | Nueva forma cristalina vi de la agomelatina, su procedimiento de preparación y las composiciones farmacéuticas que la contienen | |
| EA201190320A1 (ru) | Гетероциклические сульфонамиды, их применения и фармацевтические композиции | |
| PE20110060A1 (es) | Forma cristalina de (2s)-(-)-n-(6-cloro-2,3-dihidro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ilmetil)-sulfamida | |
| CU20060153A7 (es) | Nueva forma cristalina v de agomelatina, procedimiento para su preparación y composiciones farmacéuticas que las contienen | |
| PE20120105A1 (es) | Combinaciones farmaceuticas que comprenden refametinib | |
| CR11398A (es) | Compuesto inhibidor de glicogeno fosforilasa y composicion farmaceutica del mismo. | |
| WO2009120389A8 (en) | Oral and injectable formulations of tetracycline compounds | |
| BRPI1014067A8 (pt) | Uso de pelo menos uma aziridina, composição, formulação de agente aglutinante, uso da composição, e materiais técnicos | |
| CL2011001207A1 (es) | Extruidos que contienen al menos una sustancia farmacéuticamente activa en forma de agujas, tal que la relación entre el tamaño de partículas de la sustancia farmacéuticamente activa con forma de agujas y el diámetro de la cadena es de al menos 1:20; composición farmacéutica; y su uso para preparar medicamentos. | |
| CL2012000393A1 (es) | Compuestos octasacaridos n-acilados; composicion farmaceutica; intermediarios; utiles en el tratamiento de enfermedades tales como isquemia, angina de pecho, aterosclerosis, entre otras. | |
| PE20090367A1 (es) | Formas cristalinas a y b del compuesto 3-(2r-tetrahidrofuril-metil)-2-tioxantina | |
| TR201000689A1 (tr) | Sefprozil içeren katı dozaj formlar. | |
| CL2007003834A1 (es) | Compuestos derivados de s-nitrosotiol; procedimiento de sintesis; compuestos intermediarios; composicion farmaceutica; y uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas por el oxido nitrico tales como hipertension, trombosis, entre otras. | |
| AR053328A1 (es) | Composiciones dispensadoras de mercurio |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Grant, registration |