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PE20060804A1 - PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A FUEL ADDITIVE CONTAINING SOLID HYDROCARBONS IN DIRECT FIRE BURNERS, OVENS OR OPEN FLAME - Google Patents

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A FUEL ADDITIVE CONTAINING SOLID HYDROCARBONS IN DIRECT FIRE BURNERS, OVENS OR OPEN FLAME

Info

Publication number
PE20060804A1
PE20060804A1 PE2005001333A PE2005001333A PE20060804A1 PE 20060804 A1 PE20060804 A1 PE 20060804A1 PE 2005001333 A PE2005001333 A PE 2005001333A PE 2005001333 A PE2005001333 A PE 2005001333A PE 20060804 A1 PE20060804 A1 PE 20060804A1
Authority
PE
Peru
Prior art keywords
fuel
additive
containing solid
solid hydrocarbons
open flame
Prior art date
Application number
PE2005001333A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Dwight M Smith
Abdul R Chughtai
Original Assignee
Envirofuels Lp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Envirofuels Lp filed Critical Envirofuels Lp
Publication of PE20060804A1 publication Critical patent/PE20060804A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • C10L9/12—Oxidation means, e.g. oxygen-generating compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
    • B01J13/0008—Sols of inorganic materials in water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
    • B01J13/0026—Preparation of sols containing a liquid organic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1266—Inorganic compounds nitrogen containing compounds, (e.g. NH3)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1283—Inorganic compounds phosphorus, arsenicum, antimonium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

DONDE EL PROCESO COMPRENDE: MEZCLAR LAS SALES [Y]xH2PO4 y [Y]x+HPO4, EN DONDE [Y] ES UN CATION, EN UN DISOLVENTE DONDE SE DISPERSAN AL MENOS PARCIALMENTE LAS SALES, PARA PREPARAR UNA SOLUCION MADRE CONTENIENDO FOSFORO QUE SE APLICA PARA MEJORAR LA COMBUSTION CUANDO SE AGREGA A UN QUEMADOR DE FUEGO ABIERTO, HORNO O LLAMA ABIERTA EN PRESENCIA DE UN COMBUSTIBLE CONTENIENDO HIDROCARBUROS SOLIDOS Y PUESTO EN COMBUSTION. EL ADITIVO SE AGREGA CON UN COMPONENTE ADITIVO QUIMICO, COMPRENDIENDO PRODUCTOS DE REACCION DE LA MEZCLA DE UNA FUENTE DE ACIDO FOSFORICO, UN HIDROXIDO DE METAL ALCALINO, HIDROXIDO DE AMONIO Y AGUA, EN EL COMBUSTIBLE PARA MEJORAR SU COMBUSTION. EL pH DE LA SOLUCION ES ENTRE 6 Y 8. EL ADITIVO ESTA LIBRE DE AMONIACO Y COMPRENDE ADEMAS [NH4]2HPO4 y NH4C2H3O2 DONDE C2H3O2 ES UN ACETATO.EL FOSFORO ESTA PRESENTE EN EL COMBUSTIBLE EN UNA CANTIDAD ENTRE 1 Y 150 ppm POR PESO. EL COMBUSTIBLE ES DE PREFERENCIA CARBON DE ALTO CONTENIDO DE AZUFRE Y BAJO BTU. LA COMPOSICION ADITIVA CONTIENE ADEMAS ACIDO ACETICOWHERE THE PROCESS INCLUDES: MIXING THE SALTS [Y] xH2PO4 and [Y] x + HPO4, WHERE [Y] IS A CATION, IN A SOLVENT WHERE THE SALTS ARE AT LEAST PARTIALLY DISPERSED, TO PREPARE A STEM SOLUTION CONTAINING PHOSPHORUS THAT IS APPLIES TO IMPROVE COMBUSTION WHEN ADDED TO AN OPEN FIRE BURNER, OVEN OR OPEN FLAME IN THE PRESENCE OF A FUEL CONTAINING SOLID HYDROCARBONS AND PUT ON COMBUSTION. THE ADDITIVE IS ADDED WITH A CHEMICAL ADDITIVE COMPONENT, INCLUDING REACTION PRODUCTS FROM THE MIXTURE OF A SOURCE OF PHOSPHORIC ACID, AN ALKALINE METAL HYDROXIDE, AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE AND WATER, IN THE FUEL TO IMPROVE ITS FUEL. THE pH OF THE SOLUTION IS BETWEEN 6 AND 8. THE ADDITIVE IS FREE OF AMMONIA AND ALSO INCLUDES [NH4] 2HPO4 and NH4C2H3O2 WHERE C2H3O2 IS AN ACETATE. PHOSPHORUS IS PRESENT IN THE FUEL IN AN AMOUNT OF 1 TO 150 ppm BY WT. FUEL IS PREFERRED HIGH SULFUR, LOW BTU CHARCOAL. THE ADDITIVE COMPOSITION ALSO CONTAINS ACETIC ACID

PE2005001333A 2004-11-15 2005-11-14 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A FUEL ADDITIVE CONTAINING SOLID HYDROCARBONS IN DIRECT FIRE BURNERS, OVENS OR OPEN FLAME PE20060804A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US62800204P 2004-11-15 2004-11-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PE20060804A1 true PE20060804A1 (en) 2006-09-23

Family

ID=35840408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2005001333A PE20060804A1 (en) 2004-11-15 2005-11-14 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A FUEL ADDITIVE CONTAINING SOLID HYDROCARBONS IN DIRECT FIRE BURNERS, OVENS OR OPEN FLAME

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US20060101710A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1838820A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2008520765A (en)
KR (1) KR20070086116A (en)
CN (1) CN101072853A (en)
AR (1) AR052791A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2005307847A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0517859A (en)
CA (1) CA2587144A1 (en)
EA (1) EA200701057A1 (en)
IL (1) IL182896A0 (en)
MX (1) MX2007005788A (en)
PE (1) PE20060804A1 (en)
SV (1) SV2006002302A (en)
WO (1) WO2006055559A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105969444A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-09-28 安徽徽明建设集团有限公司 Anti-slagging biomass briquette with mosquito-repellent effect and manufacturing method thereof

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE511937A (en) * 1951-06-07
US3476533A (en) * 1965-07-15 1969-11-04 Texaco Inc Jet fuel composition
US3445206A (en) * 1965-12-23 1969-05-20 Cities Service Oil Co Metal hydrocarbyl orthophosphate gasoline additive
GB1166034A (en) * 1966-08-24 1969-10-01 Exxon Research Engineering Co Liquid Fuel Compositions
US3483178A (en) * 1968-04-18 1969-12-09 Monsanto Co Esters,salts,and acids of organo-phosphono-amine oxides
US3734963A (en) * 1969-03-18 1973-05-22 Exxon Co Inorganic lithium-amine complexes
US3652242A (en) * 1970-02-02 1972-03-28 Mobil Oil Corp Liquid hydrocarbon fuels containing alkylamine salts
US3795495A (en) * 1971-01-20 1974-03-05 Union Oil Co Gasoline anti-icing additives
US3968157A (en) * 1972-08-07 1976-07-06 Chevron Research Company Bisphosphoramides
US3909430A (en) * 1972-08-07 1975-09-30 Chevron Res Lubricating composition
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HUP0300105A3 (en) * 2003-01-13 2005-05-30 Cserta Peter A new application of phosphorus-nitrogen-metal complex layer
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CA2529645A1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2005-01-06 Envirofuels L.P. Additive for hydrocarbon fuel and related process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2008520765A (en) 2008-06-19
BRPI0517859A (en) 2008-10-21
IL182896A0 (en) 2007-08-19
MX2007005788A (en) 2007-07-18
WO2006055559A1 (en) 2006-05-26
CA2587144A1 (en) 2006-05-26
AU2005307847A1 (en) 2006-05-26
CN101072853A (en) 2007-11-14
US20060101710A1 (en) 2006-05-18
EP1838820A1 (en) 2007-10-03
SV2006002302A (en) 2006-07-28
EA200701057A1 (en) 2007-10-26
KR20070086116A (en) 2007-08-27
AR052791A1 (en) 2007-04-04

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Legal Events

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