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PE20010080A1 - Combustibles de celda de combustible, metodos y sistemas - Google Patents

Combustibles de celda de combustible, metodos y sistemas

Info

Publication number
PE20010080A1
PE20010080A1 PE2000000279A PE0002792000A PE20010080A1 PE 20010080 A1 PE20010080 A1 PE 20010080A1 PE 2000000279 A PE2000000279 A PE 2000000279A PE 0002792000 A PE0002792000 A PE 0002792000A PE 20010080 A1 PE20010080 A1 PE 20010080A1
Authority
PE
Peru
Prior art keywords
weight
hydrocarbons
gas
subsystem
fuel cell
Prior art date
Application number
PE2000000279A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
James Russell Branch
Lynn Tomlinson Harvard
Original Assignee
Syntroleum Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Syntroleum Corp filed Critical Syntroleum Corp
Publication of PE20010080A1 publication Critical patent/PE20010080A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

DONDE DICHOS COMBUSTIBLES SON LIQUIDOS LIGEROS FISCHER-TROPSCH QUE COMPRENDEN AL MENOS: a) 77% EN PESO DE PARAFINA NORMAL E ISOPARAFINA; b) 20% EN PESO DE OLEFINAS; c) 9% EN PESO DE ALCOHOLES; d) 0,001% EN PESO DE AZUFRE; Y, e) 5% EN PESO DE AROMATICOS. DICHO COMBUSTIBLE SE ABASTECE A UNA CELDA DE COMBUSTIBLE, PARA PRODUCIR ENERGIA ELECTRICA, GAS DE COLA SUSTANCIALMENTE MENOR DE C5, LIQUIDOS QUE EBULLEN EN EL RANGO DE C5-C20, MAS HIDROGENO QUE ESPECIES DE CARBURO C4, PRODUCTOS SINTETICOS LIQUIDOS GASEOSOS Y/O DE VAPOR, INCLUYENDO HIDROCARBUROS PARAFINICOS Y OPCIONALMENTE ISOPARAFINICOS. ADEMAS SE REFIERE A UN SISTEMA PARA CONVERTIR HIDROCARBUROS LIGEROS EN HIDROCARBUROS MAS PESADOS, EL CUAL INCLUYE: i) UN SUBSISTEMA DE GAS DE SINTESIS PARA PROPORCIONAR GAS QUE COMPRENDE AL MENOS HIDROCARBUROS PARCIALMENTE LIGEROS; ii) UN SUBSISTEMA DE SINTESIS PARA RECIBIR GAS DE SINTESIS PROVENIENTE DEL SUBSISTEMA DE GAS DE SINTESIS; Y, iii) CONVERTIR EL GAS, AL MENOS EN PARTE, EN HIDROCARBUROS MAS PESADOS
PE2000000279A 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 Combustibles de celda de combustible, metodos y sistemas PE20010080A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12746599P 1999-03-31 1999-03-31
US16165999P 1999-10-21 1999-10-21
US49969000A 2000-02-08 2000-02-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PE20010080A1 true PE20010080A1 (es) 2001-01-30

Family

ID=27383583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2000000279A PE20010080A1 (es) 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 Combustibles de celda de combustible, metodos y sistemas

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1192238A1 (es)
AU (1) AU6333900A (es)
CA (1) CA2364537A1 (es)
PE (1) PE20010080A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2000061707A1 (es)

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AU4688401A (en) * 2000-04-10 2001-10-23 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation Fuel for use in fuel cell system
WO2001077264A1 (fr) * 2000-04-10 2001-10-18 Nippon Oil Corporation Combustible a utiliser dans une pile a combustible
AU2002222219A1 (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-01 Bp Oil International Limited Dual use hydrocarbon fuel composition
ATE368095T1 (de) * 2001-03-05 2007-08-15 Shell Int Research Verfahren zur herstellung von mitteldistillaten
JP5021168B2 (ja) * 2002-12-03 2012-09-05 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ 予混合圧縮着火（ｈｃｃｉ）エンジンの性能を制御する方法及び装置
GB0314806D0 (en) * 2003-06-25 2003-07-30 Accentus Plc Processing biological waste materials to provide energy
BRPI0414083A (pt) 2003-09-03 2006-10-24 Shell Int Research uso de um combustìvel derivado de fischer-tropsch, e, métodos para operação de um sistema de consumo de combustìvel e para a preparação de uma composição de combustìvel
FR2864532B1 (fr) 2003-12-31 2007-04-13 Total France Procede de transformation d'un gaz de synthese en hydrocarbures en presence de sic beta et effluent de ce procede
WO2007092734A1 (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Syntroleum Corporation Paraffinic hydrocarbon for fuel cell application
US7883813B2 (en) 2006-04-03 2011-02-08 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system ventilation scheme
US8822094B2 (en) 2006-04-03 2014-09-02 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system operated on liquid fuels
EP2011183B1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2016-06-08 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system and balance of plant configuration
US20080155887A1 (en) * 2006-10-05 2008-07-03 Clark Richard Hugh Fuel consuming system
US8920997B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2014-12-30 Bloom Energy Corporation Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems
US8288041B2 (en) 2008-02-19 2012-10-16 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer
JP5393372B2 (ja) 2008-09-25 2014-01-22 昭和シェル石油株式会社 パラフィン主体の燃料電池システム用炭化水素燃料油
US9475995B2 (en) 2009-11-27 2016-10-25 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology GTL-FPSO system for conversion of stranded gas in stranded gas fields and associated gas in oil-gas fields, and process for production of synthetic fuel using the same
KR101152666B1 (ko) * 2009-11-27 2012-06-15 한국과학기술연구원 해상 유전 및 한계 가스전의 가스를 액상연료로 전환하는 ｆｐｓｏ-ｇｔｌ 공정 및 이를 이용한 합성연료 제조방법
SE534969C2 (sv) * 2010-05-25 2012-03-06 Ec1 Invent Ab Värmeväxlingsmedium innefattande en syntetisk diesel
FR2989366B1 (fr) * 2012-04-13 2015-08-14 Commissariat Energie Atomique Production de dihydrogene par une transformation de gaz de tete issus d'une synthese
JP6520936B2 (ja) 2013-10-23 2019-05-29 ブルーム エネルギー コーポレイション 高級炭化水素の選択的改質のための予備改質器
US11398634B2 (en) 2018-03-27 2022-07-26 Bloom Energy Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of operating the same using peak shaving gas
EP4113675A3 (en) 2021-06-25 2024-06-26 Bloom Energy Corporation Handling of variable and unpredictable gas composition changes to maximize health and performance of fuel cell systems

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000061707A1 (en) 2000-10-19
EP1192238A1 (en) 2002-04-03
CA2364537A1 (en) 2000-10-19
AU6333900A (en) 2000-11-14

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