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KR970703408A - 가솔린 개량 방법(Gasoline upgrading Process) - Google Patents

가솔린 개량 방법(Gasoline upgrading Process) Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970703408A
KR970703408A KR1019960706986A KR19960706986A KR970703408A KR 970703408 A KR970703408 A KR 970703408A KR 1019960706986 A KR1019960706986 A KR 1019960706986A KR 19960706986 A KR19960706986 A KR 19960706986A KR 970703408 A KR970703408 A KR 970703408A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fraction
feedstock
zeolite
boiling range
naphtha
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KR1019960706986A
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KR100351598B1 (ko
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리 힐버트 티모시
니콜라스 마조네 도미니크
세바스찬 살리 마이클
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데니스 피. 산티니
모빌 오일 코퍼레이션
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
    • C10G53/16—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural parallel stages only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
    • C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
    • C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G35/095—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
    • C10G67/16—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural parallel stages only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
    • C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
    • C10G69/08—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of reforming naphtha
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

가솔린 비등점 범위의 분해 분획을 허용 황 레벨(level)로 접촉 탈황하는 방법은 약간 옥탄이 감소되지만 탈황시키기 위하여 처음에 공급 원료를 수소화 처리하는 단계를 이용화고 그 후에 손실된 옥탄을 회복시키 위하여 탈황 물질을 자체 결합 또는 무 결합제 제올라이트로 처리한다. 이 방법은 FCC 납사와 같은 접촉 및 열분해 납사뿐만 아니라 열분해 가솔린 및 코우커(coker) 납사를 탈황시키면서도 옥탄값을 유지시켜 가솔린 블렌드(blend)에서의 리포메이트(reformate) 및 알킬레이트(alkylate) 필요량을 감소시킨다. 자체 결합 촉매는 활성면에서 장점이 있으며 낮은 온도에서 이 방법을 수행할 수 있게 해준다.

Description

가솔린 개량 방법(Gasoline upgrading Process)
[도면의 간단한 설명]
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (10)

  1. 가솔린 비등 범위에서 비등하며 분해된 올레핀성 황 함유 공급 원료 분획을 수소화 탈황시켜, 공급 원료에 비하여 황 함유량이 감소되고 옥탄 수가 감소된 정상적인 액체 분획을 함유한 중간 생성물을 제조하고 이 중간 생성물의 가솔린 비등범위부분을 제2산성 촉매와 접촉시켜 중간 생성물의 가솔린 비등 범위 분획보다 옥탄수가 높고 가솔린 비등 범위에서 비등하는 분획을 함유한 생성물로 전환시킴으로서 가솔린 비등 범위에서 비등하는 분해된 올레핀성 황 함유 공급 원료 분획을 개량시키는 방법에 있어서, 제2촉매가 자체 결합 산성 제올라이트의 성형된 입자를 함유함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 공급 원료 분획이 C5내지 215℃ 사이의 비등 범위를 가진 접촉 분해 납사 분획을 함유하는 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 공급 원료 분획이 165 내지 260℃, 바람직하게는 165 내지 215℃ 사이의 비등 범위를 가진 접촉 분해 납사 분획을 함유하는 방법.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 공급 원료 분획이 193℃ 이상, 바람직하게는 205℃ 이상인 95% 포인트를 가진 납사 분획을 함유하는 방법.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 공급 원료 분획이 코우커 납사와 같은 열분해 납사 분획을 함유하는 방법.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 산성 제올라이트가 알루미노실리케이트 형인 방법.
  7. 제1항 내지 제6항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 산성 제올라이트가 ZSM-5를 함유하는 방법.
  8. 제1항 내지 제7항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제2단계가 150 내지 482℃의 온도, 446 내지 10,443kPaa의 압력, 0.5 내지 10hr-1LHSV의 공간 속도 및 공급 원료 1배럴(barrel)당 0 내지 890n.1.1-1.의 수소 대 탄화수소비에서, 바람직하게는 177 내지 482℃의 온도, 2170 내지 7,000kPaa의 압력, 1 내지 6hr-1LHSV의 공간 속도 및 탄화수소 1배럴(barrel)당 17.8 내지 445n.1.1-1의 수소 대 탄화수소 비에서 운전되는 방법.
  9. 제1항 내지 제8항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 자체 결합 제올라이트 촉매의 성형된 입자가 임의로 금속성분, 바람직하게는 몰리브덴을 가진 산성 제올라이트로 필수적으로 이루어진 방법.
  10. 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 자체 결합 제올라이트 입자가 총 고체를 기준으로 하여 0.25 내지 10중량%의 염기성 물질, 바람직하게는 수산화 나트륨의 존재하에서 제올라이트와 물의 혼합물을 압출시켜 형성되는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960706986A 1994-09-09 1995-07-25 가솔린개량방법 Expired - Fee Related KR100351598B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/303,909 US5510016A (en) 1991-08-15 1994-09-09 Gasoline upgrading process
US08/303,909 1994-09-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR970703408A true KR970703408A (ko) 1997-07-03
KR100351598B1 KR100351598B1 (ko) 2003-01-06

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US (1) US5510016A (ko)
EP (1) EP0781314A4 (ko)
JP (1) JPH10505381A (ko)
KR (1) KR100351598B1 (ko)
CA (1) CA2195638A1 (ko)
FI (1) FI970974L (ko)
MX (1) MX9701763A (ko)
NO (1) NO970362D0 (ko)
WO (1) WO1996007713A1 (ko)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100351598B1 (ko) 2003-01-06
EP0781314A1 (en) 1997-07-02
JPH10505381A (ja) 1998-05-26
FI970974A7 (fi) 1997-03-07
NO970362L (no) 1997-01-28
WO1996007713A1 (en) 1996-03-14
US5510016A (en) 1996-04-23
FI970974A0 (fi) 1997-03-07
MX9701763A (es) 1997-06-28
EP0781314A4 (en) 1998-05-20
FI970974L (fi) 1997-03-07
NO970362D0 (no) 1997-01-28
CA2195638A1 (en) 1996-03-14

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