KR970006859Y1 - Air and liquid injector - Google Patents
Air and liquid injector Download PDFInfo
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- KR970006859Y1 KR970006859Y1 KR2019940025186U KR19940025186U KR970006859Y1 KR 970006859 Y1 KR970006859 Y1 KR 970006859Y1 KR 2019940025186 U KR2019940025186 U KR 2019940025186U KR 19940025186 U KR19940025186 U KR 19940025186U KR 970006859 Y1 KR970006859 Y1 KR 970006859Y1
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- South Korea
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- nutrient solution
- valve
- compressed air
- air
- pipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
없음none
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 구성도1 is a block diagram of the present invention
제2도는 본 고안의 사용상태도2 is a state of use of the present invention
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
1 : 압축공기통2 : 양액통1: compressed air 2: nutrient solution
3 : 주입관4 : 공급제어부3: injection tube 4: supply control part
11 : 도입밸브12 : 압력계11 introduction valve 12 pressure gauge
13 : 공급관21 : 밸브13 supply pipe 21 valve
22 : 호퍼23 : 밸브22: hopper 23: valve
24 : 밸브25 : 양액공급관24: valve 25: nutrient solution supply pipe
26 : 양액표시관31 : 예선부26: Nutrient labeling tube 31: Preliminary part
32 : 분사구멍33 : 답판32: injection hole 33: reply plate
34 : 안내관41,42 : 손잡이34: guide tube 41, 42: handle
43,44 : 제어레버45,46 : 밸브43,44: Control lever 45,46: Valve
47 : 연결관48 : 연결관47: connector 48: connector
본 고안은 겉흙을 파지않고 과수, 정원수, 관상수, 가로수, 보호수 또는 작물에 공기(空氣)나 양액(養液)을 주입할 수 있게 된 것을 특징으로 하는 공기및 양액 주입기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an air and nutrient solution injector characterized in that it is possible to inject air or nutrient solution into fruit trees, garden water, ornamental water, roadside trees, protected water or crops without digging the soil.
정원수나 관상수에 시비(施肥)를 하려면 수목의 뿌리가 분포된 부분까지 토양에 구덩이를 파고 퇴비와 비료를 묻는 것이다.To fertilize garden or ornamental water, dig a hole in the soil until the roots of the trees are distributed and bury the compost and fertilizer.
시비를 위하여 파는 구덩이는 토양에 공기를 공급하는 효과도 가져온다.Pits dug for fertilization also have the effect of airing the soil.
토양에 공기를 공급하면 토양을 비옥하게 하는 미생물이나 곤충의 번식을 조장하여 식물의 성장이나 발육을 촉진하는 것이다.Air supply to the soil promotes the growth and development of plants by promoting the reproduction of microorganisms and insects that fertilize the soil.
일반적으로 정원수나 관상수 주위에 잔디나 화초를 가꾼다.Generally, grass or flowers are planted around garden or ornamental water.
가로수나 보호수 들도 시비 구덩이를 파기에 적절치 못한 환경하에 있다.Roadside trees and protected trees are also in an unsuitable environment for digging fertilizer pits.
또한 과목에 시비를 위하여 구덩이를 파자면 많은 인력과 시간이 들게된다.Also, digging a pit for the application of a course will require a lot of manpower and time.
본 고안은 수목에 시비 하기가 어려운 이와 같은 문제점을 개선하는 고안이다.The present invention is to improve the problems that are difficult to fertilize trees.
본 고안은 구덩이를 팜이 없이 수목에 양액을 주입하여 시비할 수 있게 하는 공기및 양액 주입기이다.The present invention is an air and nutrient solution injector to fertilize the pit in the tree without the palm.
본 고안은 수목의 뿌리가 뻗어내린 토양 깊숙히 주입관을 꽂고 콤푸레셔에 의한 압축공기와 식물 성장액으로 조성된 양액을 압축공기의 압력으로 주입하게 된 것이다.The present invention is to insert the nutrient solution composed of the compressed air and the plant growth liquid by the compressor at the pressure of the compressed air by inserting the injection pipe deep into the soil where the root of the tree is extended.
본 고안을 첨부도면에 따라서 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention in detail according to the accompanying drawings as follows.
본 고안은 압축공기통(1)과 양액통(2)과 주입관(3)과 공급제어부(4)를 일체로 연결하여 구성하였다.The present invention was constructed by connecting the compressed air cylinder (1), the nutrient container (2), the injection tube (3) and the supply control unit (4) integrally.
상기 압축공기통(1)에 압축공기 도입밸브(11)와 공기 압력계(12)와 압축공기 공급관(13)을 설치하였다.In the compressed air cylinder (1), a compressed air inlet valve (11), an air pressure gauge (12), and a compressed air supply pipe (13) were installed.
상기 양액통(2)에 밸브(21)를 설치한 양액주입 호퍼(22)와 상기 압축공기 도입밸브(11)로 부터 도관(23')을 통해 압축공기를 공급받는 밸브(23)와 양액공급량 조절밸브(24)를 설치하고 양액통 저부의 양액까지 공급할 수 있게 한 양액공급관(25)과 양액통 상하를 투명관으로 연결하여 양액을 잔량을 볼 수 있게 한 양액 양액표시관(26)를 설치하였다.The valve 23 and the nutrient supply amount supplied from the nutrient solution injection hopper 22 having the valve 21 installed in the nutrient solution container 2 and the compressed air inlet valve 11 through the conduit 23 '. A nutrient solution display tube 26 is provided in which a control valve 24 is installed and a nutrient solution supply pipe 25 for supplying nutrient solution to the bottom of the nutrient solution bottle and a nutrient solution container can be seen through the transparent tube. It was.
상기 양액주입관(3)은 끝을 뾰족하게 하여 토양에 깊이 꽂을 수 있게 한 예선부(31)와 공급된 공기나 양액을 공기압력으로 토양에 분사하기 위한 분사구멍(32)과 발의 밟는 힘으로 주입관(3)을 토양에 꽂을수 있게 주입관의 중간쯤에 부착한 답판(33)과 상부에 공기와 양액을 공급받는 안내관(34)으로 구성하였다.The nutrient solution injection pipe (3) is pointed at the end to the preliminary portion 31 to be inserted deep into the soil and the injection hole 32 and the stepping force of the foot for injecting the supplied air or nutrient solution into the soil with air pressure The injection tube (3) consists of a guide plate (34), which is attached to the middle of the injection tube so as to plug into the soil, and the air and nutrient solution to the upper portion.
공급제어부(4)는 양손으로 잡아 쥘수 있게 하는 두개의 손잡이(41,42)와 손잡이(41,42)에서 각각 잡아 쥐는 힘으로 조작할 수 있게 하며 복귀 스프링을 포함한 두개의 제어레버(43,44)와 레버(43,44)로 공기및 양액 공급을 각각 개폐 조절하며 안내관(34)에 공통 연결된 밸브(45,46)와 밸브(45)와 공급관(13)을 연결하여 압축공기를 연결하는 연결관(47)과 밸브(46)와 공급관(25)에 부착된 밸브(24)를 연결하여 양액을 공급하는 연결관(48)으로 구성하여서 된 것이다.The supply control unit 4 allows two handles 41 and 42 to be gripped by both hands, and two control levers 43 and 44 including a return spring to be manipulated by a grip force from the handles 41 and 42, respectively. ) And levers 43 and 44 to control the opening and closing of air and nutrient solution, respectively, and to connect the compressed air by connecting the valves 45 and 46 and the valve 45 and the supply pipe 13 which are commonly connected to the guide pipe 34. The connection pipe 47 is connected to the valve 46 and the valve 24 attached to the supply pipe 25 to form a connection pipe 48 for supplying nutrient solution.
미설명부호 51은 지지막대, 52는 안내관, 53은 고정볼트, 54는 압축공기호스, 55는 나사연결부이다.Reference numeral 51 is a support rod, 52 is a guide tube, 53 is a fixing bolt, 54 is a compressed air hose, 55 is a screw connection.
본 고안을 사용하려면 밸브(11)에 곰푸레셔의 압축공기호스(54)를 연결하여 압력계(12)에 일정한 공기압력이 1-20㎏/㎠ 나타나게 한 다음, 밸브(23)을 닫아 양액통(2)에 공기 압력이 미치지 않게 한후 밸브(21)를 열어 양액통(2)내의 압력을 상압(常壓)으로 하고 호퍼(22)에 양액을 부어 양액통(2)에 채우고 밸브(21)를 닫아둔다.In order to use the present invention, the compressed air hose 54 of the pusher is connected to the valve 11 so that a constant air pressure appears in the pressure gauge 12 at 1-20 kg / cm 2, and then the valve 23 is closed to provide a nutrient solution tank ( 2) After the air pressure is not reached, open the valve 21 to set the pressure in the nutrient solution tank 2 to normal pressure, pour the nutrient solution into the hopper 22, fill the nutrient solution container 2, and close the valve 21. Close it.
이때 앙액통(2)에 주입된 양약은 표시관(26)에 나타난다.At this time, the medicine injected into the ophthalmic container 2 appears in the display tube 26.
위와같이 시비 준비가 끝난다음 수목에 시비를 하는 작업은 다음과 같다.After preparing the fertilization as described above, fertilizing the trees is as follows.
먼저 밸브(23)를 열어 양액통(2)에 공기 압력이 미치게 하고 밸브(24)에서 양액의 공급량을 조절해 놓는다.First, the valve 23 is opened to allow the air pressure to reach the nutrient solution tank 2, and the supply amount of the nutrient solution is adjusted at the valve 24.
그다음 손잡이(41,42)를 양손으로 잡고 수목의 뿌리 근처로 가서 주입관(3)의 예선부(31)를 땅에 대고 답판(33)에 한쪽발을 얹고 답판(33)과 손잡이(41,42)에 힘을 가하여 주입관(3)을 일시에 눌러주면 주입관(3)이 토양에 꽂힌다.Then hold the handles (41, 42) with both hands and go near the root of the tree, place the preliminary section 31 of the infusion tube (3) on the ground, put one foot on the answer plate (33), and answer plate (33) and the handle (41, 42) by applying a force to the injection tube (3) to temporarily press the injection tube (3) is inserted into the soil.
주입관이 꽂히는 깊이는 수목의 뿌리 분포를 고려하며 일반적으로 10-40cm이다.The depth at which the inlet tube is inserted takes into account the root distribution of the tree and is generally 10-40 cm.
주입관(3)이 토양에 꽂히면 손잡이(41,42)에서 제어레버(43,44)를 당겨 밸브(45,46)를 열어주므로 공기와 양액을 토양에 주입하는 것이다.When the injection pipe 3 is inserted into the soil, the control levers 43 and 44 are pulled from the handles 41 and 42 to open the valves 45 and 46, thereby injecting air and nutrient solution into the soil.
즉, 공기공급 레버(43)를 당기면 밸브(45)가 열리고 통(1)내의 압축공기가 공급관(13)과 연결관(47)을 거치고 열린 밸브(45)를 통해 안내관(34)에서 주입관(3)에 이르며, 주입관(3)의 분사구멍(32)에서 압축공기를 토양에 분출 공급하는 것이다.That is, when the air supply lever 43 is pulled, the valve 45 is opened and the compressed air in the barrel 1 passes through the supply pipe 13 and the connection pipe 47 and is injected from the guide pipe 34 through the open valve 45. It reaches the pipe | tube 3, and blows and supplies compressed air to the soil from the injection hole 32 of the injection pipe | tube 3.
양액공급 레버(44)를 당기면 밸브(46)가 열리고 통(2)내의 압축공기의 압력을 받는 양액이 공급관(25) 및 공급량 조절밸브(24)와 연결관(48)을 거치고 열린 밸브(46)를 통해 안내관(34)에서 주입관(3)에 이르며, 주입관(3)의 분사구멍(32)에서 토양이 양액을 분출 공급하는 것이다.When the nutrient solution supply lever 44 is pulled, the valve 46 is opened and the nutrient solution under pressure of the compressed air in the barrel 2 passes through the supply pipe 25, the supply amount control valve 24, and the connection pipe 48, and opens the valve 46. From) through the guide tube 34 to the injection tube (3), the soil in the injection hole 32 of the injection tube 3 is to supply the nutrient solution.
상기 레버(43,44)를 놓아두면 복귀스프링에 의해 원상태로 복귀되어 밸브(45,46)가 각각 닫히고 공급전 상태가 되는 것이다.When the levers 43 and 44 are released, the return springs return to their original states, and the valves 45 and 46 are closed, respectively, and are in a pre-supply state.
상기 두 제어레버(43,44)를 모두 당기면 공기와 양액이 동시에 공급되며 공기공급 레버(43)만을 당기면 압축공기만을 공급하게 되는 것이고, 양액공급레버(44)만을 당기면 앙액만을 공급하게 되는 것이다.When both of the control levers 43 and 44 are pulled, both air and nutrient solution are supplied at the same time. When only the air supply lever 43 is pulled, only the compressed air is supplied, and when only the nutrient solution supply lever 44 is pulled, only the solution is supplied.
상기와 같이 공기와 양액을 토양에 주입한후 주입관(3)을 토양에서 뽑고 다시 반복하여 공기나 양액의 주입작업을 실시한다.After injecting air and nutrient solution into the soil as described above, the injection pipe (3) is removed from the soil and repeated to perform the injection operation of air or nutrient solution.
일반적으로 수령 10년의 수목에 3-10회를 반복 실시한다.It is generally repeated 3-10 times in trees of 10 years of age.
압력계에 나타난 공기 압력이 맞지 아니하면 콤푸레셔의 공급압력을 조절하며 공기 공급시 압력계의 지시침의 변동상태를 보고 토양의 밀도를(기공쎌의 분포정도)를 짐작할 수 있게 하며, 양액이 소모되면 표시관(26)에 잔류 상태가 나타나므로 상기와 같이 재충전하여 사용한다.If the air pressure shown on the pressure gauge is not correct, adjust the supply pressure of the compressor.It is possible to estimate the density of the soil (degree of distribution of pores) by checking the fluctuation of the indicator gauge of the pressure gauge when supplying air. Residual state appears in the tube 26, so recharge and use as described above.
보관시 콤푸레셔의 구동을 중지시키고 압축공기의 공급을 중단한 후 밸브(21)를 열어 압축공기통(1)과 양액통(23)의 내부압력을 상압으로 한다음 양액을 제거하고 호스(54)를 분리하여 보관하며, 필요하면 볼트(53)를 풀러 답판(33)를 분리하고 또한 연결나사부(55)에서 주입관(3)를 분리하고 상자에 넣어 작은 체적으로 보관할 수 있게 되는 것이다.When storing, stop the operation of the compressor, stop the supply of compressed air, open the valve 21, set the internal pressure of the compressed air cylinder (1) and the nutrient solution cylinder (23) to normal pressure, remove the nutrient solution, and remove the hose (54). Separately stored, if necessary, loosen the bolts 53 to remove the answer plate 33 and also to separate the injection pipe (3) from the connection screw portion 55 and put in a box to be stored in a small volume.
상기와 같이 본 고안은 토양에 구덩이를 파지 않고 양액과 공기를 동시에 주입할 수 있어 수목의 시비를 간편하게 끝낼수 있으므로 인력과 시간을 현저하게 줄일수 있으며, 겉흙을 파지 않으므로 잔디등 조성된 조경을 훼손하지 아니하며, 공기공급량과 양액공급량을 토양의 상태 또는 수목의 수령 성장상태등에 따라 개별적으로 정밀하고 적절하게 정할 수 있어 수목을 최적상태로 생육할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention can inject nutrient solution and air at the same time without digging a pit in the soil, so that it can easily finish the fertilization of trees, which can significantly reduce manpower and time. No, air supply and nutrient supply can be individually and precisely determined according to the condition of the soil or the growth of the tree. Thus, the tree can be optimally grown.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940025186U KR970006859Y1 (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | Air and liquid injector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940025186U KR970006859Y1 (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | Air and liquid injector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR960011117U KR960011117U (en) | 1996-04-15 |
| KR970006859Y1 true KR970006859Y1 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
Family
ID=19394276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940025186U Expired - Fee Related KR970006859Y1 (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | Air and liquid injector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR970006859Y1 (en) |
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1994
- 1994-09-29 KR KR2019940025186U patent/KR970006859Y1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR960011117U (en) | 1996-04-15 |
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