KR960001907B1 - 붕소-촉진된 환원성 금속산화물 조성물 및 그 사용방법 - Google Patents
붕소-촉진된 환원성 금속산화물 조성물 및 그 사용방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (33)
- 결정질 화합물 NaB2Mg4Mn2Ox가 존재함을 특징으로 하는 혼합 산화물 조성물로 구성되는 고체를 메탄 함유 기체와 합성 조건에서 접촉시키는 것으로 구성되는, 메탄을 고급 탄화수소 생성물로 전환시키기 위한 개선된 방법.
- Mn, Na, B 및 Mg를 함유하고 결정질 화합물 NaB2Mg4Mn2Ox가 존재함을 특징으로 하는 혼합 산화물 조성물을 탈수소화 가능한 탄화수소 함유 기체와 약 500-약 1000℃ 범위내의 온도에서 접촉시키는 것으로 구성되는, 탈수소화된 생성물을 형성하기 위해 탈수소화 가능한 탄화수소를 탈수소화하는 방법.
- 개선점은 Mn, Na, B 및 Mg를 함유하고 혼합 산화물 조성물과 접촉을 수행하는 것으로 구성되고, 혼합 산화물 조성물은 결정질 화합물 NaB2Mg4Mn2Ox가 존재함을 특징이며, 탄화수소 생성물, 부생성물 물 및 Mn의 환원된 산화물의 생성을 특징으로 하고 탄화수소 공급원료를 Mn의 환원성 산화물로 구성되는 고체와 접촉시키는 것으로 구성되는, 개선된 탈화수소 전환법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 혼합 산화물 조성물이, 상기 결정질 화합물의 다른 원소중 적어도 하나에 대해 화학량론적 과량의 Mn이 조성물내에 존재함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 혼합 산화물 조성물이 상기 결정질 화합물의 화학량론을 만족하기 위해 존재하는 붕소의 양으로 인해 요구되는 양에 대해 과량의 Na, Mg 및 Mn중 적어도 하나를 함유하는 방법.
- 산화물이 합성 조건에서 메탄과 접촉될 때 환원되고 메탄은 고급 탄화수소 생성물과 물로 전환되며, 개선됨은 붕소 및 그 화합물로 구성되는 군의 적어도 한 요소의 촉진량 존재시에 접촉을 수행하는 것으로 구성되고 붕소 성분(B로 표현됨)에 대한 환원성 금속 산화물 성분(금속으로 표현됨)의 원자비는 약 0.5 : 1-약 5 : 1 범위내인, 메탄 함유 기체를 합성 조건에서 적어도 하나의 금속의 적어도 하나의 환원성 산화물로 구성되는 고체와 접촉시키는 것으로 구성되는, 메탄을 고급 탄화수소 생성물로 전환시키기 위한 개선된 방법.
- 산화물이 탈수소화 가능한 탄화수소와 산화적 탈수소화 조건에서 접촉될 때 환원되어서 탈수소화된 탄화수소와 물을 생성하며, 개선점은 붕소 및 그 화합물과(고체는 촉매적으로 유효한 철을 실질적으로 갖지 않음) 임의적으로 하나 또는 그 이상의 알칼리금속 산화물과 알칼리토금속 산화물로 구성되는 군의 적어도 한 요소의 촉진량 존재시에 접촉을 수행하는 것으로 구성되며, 단, 조성물은 알칼리금속과 망간 둘다를 촉매적으로 유효한 양으로 함유하지 않는, 탈수소화 가능한 탄화수소 함유 기체를 산화적 탈수소화 조건에서 적어도 하나의 금속의 적어도 하나의 산화물로 구성되는 고체와 접촉시키는 것으로 구성되는, 탈수소화 가능한 탄화수소를 탈수소화 시키기 위한 개선된 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 붕소 성분(B로 표현됨)에 대한 환원성 금속 산화물 성분(금속으로 표현됨)의 원자비가 약 0.1 : 1-약 20 : 1 범위내인 방법.
- 제6항 내지 제8항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 고체가 Mn, Sn, In, Ge, Pb, Sb, Bi, Pr, Tb, Ce, Fe, Ru의 환원성 산화물 및 그 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 환원성 금속 산화물로 구성되는 방법.
- 개선점은 붕소 및 그 화합물과 임의적으로 하나 또는 그 이상의 알칼리금속산화물 및 알칼리토금속 산화물로 구성되는 군의 적어도 한 요소의 촉진량 존재시에 접촉을 수행하는 것으로 구성되며, 단, 조성물은 알칼리금속과 망간 둘다를 촉매적으로 유효한 양으로 함유하지 않는, 메탄 함유기 기체를 합성 조건에서 적어도 하나의 금속의 적어도 하나의 환원성 산화물(이 산화물은 메탄과 합성 조건에서 접촉될 때 환원되고 고급 탄화수소 생성물과 물을 생성함)로 구성되는 고체와 접촉시키는 것으로 구성되는, 메탄을 고급 탄화수소 생성물로 전환시키기 위한 개선된 방법.
- 제7항 내지 제10항에 있어서, 고체가 하기 실험식을 만족하는 혼합 산화물 조성물인 방법 :MBbCcOx(상기 식에서, M은 Mn, Sn, In, Ge, Pb, Sb, Bi, Pr, Tb, Ce, Fe, Ru 및 그 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되고 ; B는 붕소이며 ; C는 적어도 하나의 알칼리토금속이고 ; b는 약 0.1-약 10범위내이며, c는 약 0.1-약 100범위내이고, x는 다른 원소의 원자가 상태로 인해 요구되는 산소 원자의 수이다).
- 제11항에 있어서, b가 0.1-약 4범위내인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, c가 약 0.5-약 15, 바람직하게는 1-6범위내인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 고체가 Mn의 환원성 산화물로 구성되는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 원소 C가 칼슘 또는 마그네슘인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 알칼리금속이 존재하고 나트륨 또는 리튬인 방법.
- 제7항 내지 제10항에 있어서, 고체가 하기 실험식을 만족하는 혼합 산화물 조성물인 방법.MAaBbCcOx(상기 식에서, M은 Mn, Sn, In, Ge, Pb, Sb, Bi, Pr, Tb, Ce, Fe, Ru 및 그 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되고 ; A는 적어도 하나의 알칼리금속이며 ; B는 붕소이며 ; C는 적어도 하나의 알칼리토금속이고 ; a는 약 0.01-약 10범위내이며, b는 약 0.1-약 20범위내이며, c는 약 0.1-약 100범위내이고, x는 다른 원소의 원자가 상태로 의해 요구되는 산소 원자의 수이다).
- 개선점은 접촉을 (a) Li 및 그 화합물로 구성되는 군의 적어도 한 요소, (b) 붕소 및 그 화합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 한 요소 및 (c) 알칼리토금속 및 그 화합물로 구성되는 군의 적어도 한 요소(단, 환원성 금속 산화물은 망간을 포함하지 않음)의 존재하에 수행하는 것으로 구성되는, 탈수소화 가능한 탄화 수소 함유 기체를 약 500-약 1000℃ 범위내의 온도에서 적어도 하나의 금속의 적어도 하나의 산화물(이 산화물은 탈수소화 가능한 탄화수소와 접촉될 때 환원되어서 탈수소화된 탄화수소와 물을 생성함)로 구성되는 고체와 접촉시키는 것으로 구성되는, 탈수소화 가능한 탄화수소를 탈수소화시키기 위한 개선된 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 고체가 하기 실험식을 만족하는 혼합 산화물 조성물인 방법.MLiaBbCcOx(상기 식에서, M은 Sn, In, Ge, Pb, Sb, Bi, Pr, Tb, Ce, Fe, Ru 및 그 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되며, B는 붕소이며 ; C는 적어도 하나의 알칼리토금속이고 ; a는 약 0.01-약 10범위내이며, b는 약 0.1-약 20범위내이며, c는 약 0.1-약 100범위내이고, x는 다른 원소의 원자가 상태에 의해 요구되는 산소 원자의 수이다).
- 제18항 또는 제19항에 있어서, b가 0.1-약 10범위내인 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, c가 약 1-약 7범위내인 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, A가 나트륨 또는 리튬인 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, C가 Mg 또는 Ca인 방법.
- 개선점은 조성물내에 (a) Li 및 그 화합물로 구성되는 군의 적어도 한 요소, (b) 붕소 및 그 화합물로 구성되는 군의 적어도 한 요소 및 (c) 알칼리토금속 및 그 화합물로 구성되는 군의 적어도 한 요소(단, 환원성 금속 산화물은 망간을 함유하지 않음)를 또한 제공하는 것으로 구성되는, 환원성 금속-함유 산화물로 구성되는 개선된 촉매 조성물.
- 제24항에 있어서, 촉매가 하기 실험식을 만족하는 혼합 산화물 조성물인 방법.MLiaBbCcOx(상기 식에서, M은 Sn, In, Ge, Pb, Sb, Bi, Pr, Tb, Ce, Fe, Ru 및 그 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되며, B는 붕소이며 ; C는 적어도 하나의 알칼리토금속이고 ; a는 약 0.01-약 10범위내이며, b는 약 0.1-약 20범위내이며, c는 약 0.1-약 100범위내이고, x는 다른 원소의 원자가 상태에 의해 요구되는 산소 원자의 수이다).
- 제25항에 있어서, b가 0.1-약 10범위내인 조성물.
- 제25항에 있어서, c가 약 1-약 7범위내인 조성물.
- 제25항에 있어서, 혼합 산화물 조성물이 Mn의 환원성 산화물로 구성되는 조성물.
- 제25항에 있어서, C가 Mg 또는 Ca인 조성물.
- (a) 결정질 화합물 NaB2Mg4Mn2Ox의 존재 및 (b) 상기 결정질 화합물의 다른 원소중 적어도 하나에 대해 조성물내에서 화학량론적 과량의 Mn을 특징으로 하는 Mn, Na, B 및 Mg를 함유하는 혼합 산화물 조성물.
- 제30항에 있어서, 혼합 산화물 조성물이 상기 결정질 화합물의 화학량론을 만족하기 위해 존재하는 붕소의 양에 의해 요구되는 양에 대해 과량의 Mn, Mg 및 Mg중 적어도 하나를 함유하는 조성물.
- 제6항 내지 제8항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 고체가 Sn, In, Ge, Pb, Sb, Bi, Pr, Tb, Ce, Fe, Ru 및 그 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 환원성 금속 산화물인 방법.
- 메탄 함유 기체를 합성 조건에서 환원성 산화물 또는 망간(이 산화물은 메탄과 합성 조건에서 접촉될 때 환원되고 고급 탄화수소 화합물과 물을 생성함) 및 붕소 화합물 및 붕소 함유 화합물에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 붕소 성분으로 된 촉진제로 필수적으로 구성되는 고체 조성물(이때, 상기 환원성 산화물(Mn으로 표시됨) : 상기 붕소 성분(B로서 표시됨)의 원자비는 1 : 1보다 크며, 5 : 1보다 작음)과 접촉시키는 것으로 구성되는, 메탄올 고급 탄화수소 생성물로 전환시키는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US877.574 | 1986-06-23 | ||
| US86-877574 | 1986-06-23 | ||
| US06/877,574 US4777313A (en) | 1983-08-12 | 1986-06-23 | Boron-promoted reducible metal oxides and methods of their use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR880000362A KR880000362A (ko) | 1988-03-25 |
| KR960001907B1 true KR960001907B1 (ko) | 1996-02-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019870004261A Expired - Fee Related KR960001907B1 (ko) | 1986-06-23 | 1987-04-29 | 붕소-촉진된 환원성 금속산화물 조성물 및 그 사용방법 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4777313A (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP0254423B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPH0737395B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR960001907B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1016776B (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU634347B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR8701164A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA1286279C (ko) |
| DE (2) | DE3787591T2 (ko) |
| DK (2) | DK316687A (ko) |
| GB (2) | GB2194173B (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX5471A (ko) |
| NO (2) | NO872617L (ko) |
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- 1986-06-23 US US06/877,574 patent/US4777313A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-09 CA CA000520151A patent/CA1286279C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-04 JP JP61287890A patent/JPH0737395B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-03-05 MX MX547187A patent/MX5471A/es unknown
- 1987-03-13 BR BR8701164A patent/BR8701164A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-04-28 CN CN87103122A patent/CN1016776B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-04-29 KR KR1019870004261A patent/KR960001907B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-22 EP EP87305521A patent/EP0254423B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-22 GB GB8714554A patent/GB2194173B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-22 EP EP87305522A patent/EP0253522B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-22 DE DE87305521T patent/DE3787591T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-22 GB GB8714553A patent/GB2194172B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-22 DK DK316687A patent/DK316687A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-06-22 DK DK316787A patent/DK316787A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-06-22 DE DE8787305522T patent/DE3773775D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-23 NO NO872617A patent/NO872617L/no unknown
- 1987-06-23 NO NO872616A patent/NO175897C/no unknown
-
1991
- 1991-02-19 AU AU71204/91A patent/AU634347B2/en not_active Ceased
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