KR960008402Y1 - Oil preheater for oil boiler - Google Patents
Oil preheater for oil boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960008402Y1 KR960008402Y1 KR2019940009270U KR19940009270U KR960008402Y1 KR 960008402 Y1 KR960008402 Y1 KR 960008402Y1 KR 2019940009270 U KR2019940009270 U KR 2019940009270U KR 19940009270 U KR19940009270 U KR 19940009270U KR 960008402 Y1 KR960008402 Y1 KR 960008402Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- preheating
- boiler
- preheater
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2202/00—Liquid fuel burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1836—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안에 따른 일예시 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of one example according to the present invention.
제2도의 (a)(b)는 본 고안에 따른 일예시도에서 방열판의 구조를 보인 예시도.Figure 2 (a) (b) is an exemplary view showing the structure of the heat sink in an exemplary view according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 예열장치 2 : 장치틀1: preheating device 2: device frame
3 : 유입구 4 : 유출구3: inlet 4: outlet
5 : 예열실 6 : 온도감지기5: preheating chamber 6: temperature sensor
7 : 전원 10 : 예열관7: power supply 10: preheating tube
11 : 예열판 12 : 절개부11: preheating plate 12: incision
13 : 유통공13: distributor
본 고안은 주로 경유를 사용하여 열교환기에 의한 온방효과를 얻도록 하는 유류보일러에 있어서, 동절기에 보일러를 가동시킬 때 보다 원할하게 가동시켜줄수 있도록 하기 위하여 유류를 예열시켜주기 위한 예열장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a preheating device for preheating the oil in order to be able to operate more smoothly when operating the boiler in winter, in the oil boiler to obtain the warming effect by the heat exchanger mainly using diesel oil.
주로 경유를 사용하는 유류보일러는 주로 주택의 온방용으로 사용하고 있으며, 근자에는 근교농업의 발달함에 따라 비닐하우스 또는 온실에서 각종 농작물재배할 때 겨울철에 비닐하우스와 온실을 난방시키기 위한 온풍장치에 장착하여 사용하고 있다.Oil boilers, which mainly use diesel oil, are mainly used for the heating of houses, and in recent years, they are installed in warm air devices to heat vinyl houses and greenhouses in winter when various crops are grown in plastic houses or greenhouses as the suburban agriculture develops. I use it.
그런데 경유는 하절기에는 점도가 낮아져 이송과 펌핑이 용이하고 착화가 용이하나, 동절기에는 기온이 낮아질수록 점도가 높아져 이송과 펌핑이 용이치 못하고 착화하기도 용이치 못하다는 것이다.By the way, diesel has a low viscosity in summer, so it is easy to transport and pump, and easy to ignite, but in winter, the viscosity increases as the temperature decreases, making transport and pumping difficult and not easy to ignite.
특히 비닐하우스 또는 온실에서 재배되는 농작물이 온풍을 효과적으로 공급하지 못할 경우에는 큰피해를 입게된다.In particular, crops grown in plastic houses or greenhouses may be severely damaged if they do not effectively supply warm air.
따라서 유류보일러를 용이하게 가동시킬 수 있도록 하여주는 것이 바람직하며 본 고안에서는 유류보일러에는 경유를 착화시키기전에 미리 예열시켜줌으로서 점도가 높아져 있는 경우를 점도가 낮게하여 주어서 보다 신속하게 착화시킬수 있도록 하되, 예열시킬 때 너무 높은 온도로 상승되지 못하도록 설정된 온도이상으로 예열될때에는 예열이 자동으로 중지되도록 하는 점진적으로 실시할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, it is desirable to make the oil boiler easy to operate. In the present invention, the oil boiler is preheated before ignition of the diesel oil, so that the viscosity is lowered so that the oil boiler can be ignited more quickly. The purpose of this is to allow the gradation to be automatically stopped when preheating above the set temperature so as not to rise to too high temperature.
경유를 원료로 사용하고 있는 종래의 유류보일러는 예열장치가 구비되어 있지 않다.Conventional oil boilers using light oil as a raw material do not have a preheating device.
예열장치가 구비되어 있지않더라도 기온이 다소 높은 하절기나 환절기에는 경유의 점도가 낮아 용이하게 보일러를 가동이시킬수 있으나 동절기에는 점도가 높아져 용이하게 이송되지 못하고 따라 펌핑능력도 현저히 떨어지며 특히 용이하게 점화할 수 없어 많은 애로사항을 느끼게 되는 문제점이 야기되었다.Even if it is not equipped with a preheating device, it is possible to operate the boiler easily due to the low viscosity of diesel in the summer or season when the temperature is higher, but the viscosity is too high and the pumping capacity is not easily transported, and the pumping ability is not easy to ignite especially. The problem of feeling a lot of trouble has been caused.
본 고안은 이와 같은 문제점을 해소하고자 안출된 것으로서 이하 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명한다.The present invention is devised to solve such a problem and will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.
양측에 유입구(3)와 유출구(4)가 통공된 장치틀(2)의 내부에 예열실(5)을 형성하고 그 예열실(5)에 예열판(11)에 다수개 부착된 예열관(10)을 구비하여 온도감지기(6)를 통해 전원(7)에 연결하되 온도감지기(6)는 유류의 예열온도를 감지하여 설정온도를 기준으로 자동으로 ON, OFF되어지도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 예열장치(1)이다.A preheating tube is formed in the inside of the apparatus frame 2 through which the inlet 3 and the outlet 4 are perforated on both sides, and a plurality of preheating tubes attached to the preheating plate 11 in the preheating chamber 5 ( 10) is connected to the power supply 7 through the temperature sensor 6, the temperature sensor 6 detects the preheating temperature of the oil is preheated, characterized in that automatically turned on, off based on the set temperature Device (1).
본 고안의 예열장치(1)에서 예열관(10)에 부착되어지는 예열판(11)은 일측방으로 경사지고, 그 예열판(11)에는 유통공(13)과 절개부(12)를 형성하여서된 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.In the preheating device 1 of the present invention, the preheating plate 11 attached to the preheating tube 10 is inclined to one side, and the preheating plate 11 forms a distribution hole 13 and an incision 12. It is characterized by.
이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 예열장치(1)는 유류를 사용하는 보일러계통에서 버너의 전방송유관에 설치하여 주거나 송유관이 인입되는 버너의 전방부에 설치하여 주는 것이 바람직하다.The preheating device 1 according to the present invention configured as described above is preferably installed in an all-broadcast oil pipe of a burner in a boiler system using oil or installed at a front part of a burner into which an oil pipe is introduced.
유입구(3)를 통해 유입된 유류는 예열실(5)에서 예열판(11)에서 예열관(10)을 통과하면서 예열되는데 유류가 예열판(11)과 예열관(!0)에 접착되어지는 면적을 넓게 하여주고 또 보다 원활하게 통과할수 있도록 제2도의 (a)(b)에 도시된 바와같이 유통공(13)과 절개부(12)를 형성하여 준다.The oil flowing through the inlet (3) is preheated while passing through the preheating tube (10) from the preheating plate (11) in the preheating chamber (5), where the oil is bonded to the preheating plate (11) and the preheating tube (! 0). The distribution hole 13 and the cutout 12 are formed as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG.
예열실(5)에서 예열된 유류는 유츌구(4)를 통하여 버너(도시하지아니함)측으로 유출된다.The oil preheated in the preheating chamber 5 flows out to the burner (not shown) side through the oil inlet 4.
예열실(5)에서 예열되어지는 유류의 예열온도가 온도감지기(6)에서 설정되어있는 온도보다 높게 상승될 경우에는 온도감지기(6)가 이를 감지하면 자동 OFF되어 전원(7)을 공급을 차단하게 되므로 예열판(11)과 예열판(10)은 발열을 중지하게 된다.When the preheating temperature of the oil preheated in the preheating chamber 5 rises higher than the temperature set in the temperature sensor 6, the temperature sensor 6 detects this and automatically turns off to cut off the power supply 7. Since the preheating plate 11 and the preheating plate 10 will stop the heat generation.
이와같이 예열장치(1)는 설정온도 이상될 경우에는 예열을 중지하고 이하로 될 경우에는 다시 예열을 실시하도록 되어 있으므로 예열장치(1)가 과열되는 것을 미연에 예방하고 있다.In this way, the preheater 1 stops preheating when the set temperature is higher than the set temperature, and preheats again when the preheater 1 becomes lower, thus preventing the preheater 1 from overheating.
본 고안에서 예열판(11)은 후측방에서 경사지게 형성하여주는데 유체의 흐름을 감안하여 약 45도 각도형성하여 주는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the preheating plate 11 is formed to be inclined at the rear side, and it is preferable to form an angle of about 45 degrees in consideration of the flow of the fluid.
도, 예열판(11) 유통공(13)과 절개부(12)는 제2도의 (a)도에 도시된 바와 같이 상호 유기적으로 교호로 형성하거나 (b)도에 도시된 바와 같이 절개부(12)만으로 형성할 수 있다.In addition, the preheating plate 11, the distribution hole 13 and the cutout 12 may be formed alternately organically as shown in FIG. 2A, or (B) as shown in FIG. 12) can be formed only.
이와같이 유통공(13)과 절개부(12)를 적절하게 통공하여 주는 것은 유류의 흐름을 원활하게 하면서 유류와 닫는 면적을 보다 넓게하여 예열효과를 향상시킬수 있도록 하기위한 것이다.The proper opening of the distribution hole 13 and the cutout 12 in this way is to improve the preheating effect by widening the oil and the closing area while smoothing the flow of the oil.
이와같이 본 고안에 따르면 예열봉과 예열판에 의해 유류를 예열시켜 점도를 낮춰줌으로서 동절기에 유류를 보다 신속하게 이송시키고 착화를 용이하게 하여 보일러의 효력을 향상시키며 더불어 온도감지기에 의해 과열상태를 예방할수 있도록 된 것이다.Thus, according to the present invention, preheating the oil by preheating rod and preheating plate lowers the viscosity so that oil can be transferred more quickly in winter and ignition is easier to improve the effect of the boiler and also prevent overheating condition by temperature sensor. It is.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940009270U KR960008402Y1 (en) | 1994-04-29 | 1994-04-29 | Oil preheater for oil boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940009270U KR960008402Y1 (en) | 1994-04-29 | 1994-04-29 | Oil preheater for oil boiler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR950030929U KR950030929U (en) | 1995-11-22 |
| KR960008402Y1 true KR960008402Y1 (en) | 1996-09-30 |
Family
ID=19382075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940009270U Expired - Fee Related KR960008402Y1 (en) | 1994-04-29 | 1994-04-29 | Oil preheater for oil boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR960008402Y1 (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-04-29 KR KR2019940009270U patent/KR960008402Y1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR950030929U (en) | 1995-11-22 |
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