KR960004837Y1 - Apparatus of packaging goods using film - Google Patents
Apparatus of packaging goods using film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960004837Y1 KR960004837Y1 KR2019910011256U KR910011256U KR960004837Y1 KR 960004837 Y1 KR960004837 Y1 KR 960004837Y1 KR 2019910011256 U KR2019910011256 U KR 2019910011256U KR 910011256 U KR910011256 U KR 910011256U KR 960004837 Y1 KR960004837 Y1 KR 960004837Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- shaft
- film
- sensor
- cargo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
- B65B41/16—Feeding webs from rolls by rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/02—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/02—Driving gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/02—Advancing webs by friction roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2403/00—Power transmission; Driving means
- B65H2403/40—Toothed gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1944—Wrapping or packing material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
내용없음.None.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 전체 사시도.1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 요부구조 설명도.2 is an explanatory diagram of the main structure of the present invention.
제3도는 본 고안의 작동설명 예시도.3 is an exemplary view illustrating the operation of the present invention.
제4도는 작동로울러의 설치구조 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of the installation structure of the operation roller.
제5도는 센서와 감지판의 감지작동 참고예시도.5 is a reference example of the detection operation of the sensor and the detection plate.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 모터 2 : 체인1: motor 2: chain
3 : 구동축 4, 6 : 연신로울러3: drive shaft 4, 6: drawing roller
5 : 종동축 7 : 대기어5: driven shaft 7: air
8 : 소기어 9 : 작동로울러8: Small Gear 9: Operation Roller
11 : 연결간 11' : 축수11: Between Connections 11 ': Number of axes
12 : 아나로그센서 13 : 센서감지판12: analog sensor 13: sensor detection plate
a : 평면부 b : 경사부a: flat part b: inclined part
본 고안은 상품박스를 장거리 수송시 취급과 수송을 용이하게 하도록 합성수지필름으로 포장하는 화물 포장장치의 개량에 관한 것으로 필름을 연신로울러에 의해 최대로 연신시킨 상태에서 회전테이블에 재치되어 회전되는 화물의 형태에 따른 포장위치에 관계없이 동일한 긴장력으로 화물을 포장하므로서 화물을 찌그러 뜨리거나 손상시키지 않고 원형 그대로 포장할 수 있게 함을 목적으로 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an improvement of a cargo packaging device for packing a product box with a synthetic resin film to facilitate handling and transportation during long distance transportation. It aims to be able to package the cargo as it is without crushing or damaging the cargo by packing the cargo with the same tension regardless of the packing position according to the form.
더욱 구체적으로는 스트레칭로울러의 전방에 회전되는 화물의 형태에 따른 필름 긴장전도에 의거 회동되는 작동로울러를 설치하여 작동로울러의 회동에 의한 아나로그센서의 감지로 전류치를 가변시켜 모터의 회전속도를 조절시키므로서 화물 전체를 균일한 긴장력으로 포장할수 있게 한데 그 특징이 있다.More specifically, by installing the operation roller rotated based on the film tension conduction according to the type of cargo rotated in front of the stretching roller, the current value is changed by the detection of the analog sensor by the rotation of the operation roller to control the rotation speed of the motor. This makes it possible to pack the entire cargo with a uniform tension.
종래의 포장장치는 일정한 속도로 연신되어 나오는 필름을 회전테이블에 재치된 화물이 회전되면서 감아 포장하는 구조이므로 화물의 형태에 관계없이 일정한 긴장력으로 화물이 포장되어 포장 후 찌그러짐이 많이 발생하게 되는바, 예를들어 화물이 원형이 아닌 사각형태일 때 모서리부분이 포장될 때에는 변보다 더 많이 당겨지게 됨에 따라 보다 강한 긴장력으로 포장되어 화물을 찌그러 뜨리므로서 원형 그대로 유지시킬 수 없었을 뿐 아니라, 화물을 손상시키게 되는 등 여러 가지의 폐단이 있었다.Conventional packaging device is a structure that wraps the film stretched at a constant speed while the cargo placed on the rotary table is rotated to wrap the packaging is packed with a constant tension regardless of the type of the cargo, so that a lot of distortion occurs after packaging, For example, when the cargo is rectangular rather than circular, the corners are pulled more than the sides as they are packed, so they are packed with stronger tension and not be able to maintain their original shape by crushing the cargo. There have been several closures.
본 고안은 이와 같은 점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로 이를 첨부도면에 의거 상술하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been devised in view of the above, and will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.
모터(1)의 체인(2)으로 연결되어 회전하는 구동축(3)에 연신로울러(4)를 관착하고 당해 연신로울러(4)의 측부에는 종동축(5)을 축설하여 이에 또다른 연신로울러(6)를 축착하되 종동축(5)의 상단에 축착한 대기어(7)를 구동축(3)의 상단에 축착한 소기어(8)와 치합시켜 2개의 연신로울러(4)(6)를 다른 회전비로서 회전되게 한 것에 있어서 연신로울러(4)(6)의 전방에 작동로울러(9)를 설치하되, 그 상단에 직교되게 고정시킨 연결간(11)의 축수(11')를 구동축(3)의 상부에 회전가능하게 긴밀히 끼우고 연결간(11)의 축수(11') 일단에는 전류치를 가변하는 아나로그센서(12)와의 근접거리에 의거 출력암페어를 가변시키는 센서감지판(13)을 부착하여 작동로울러(9)의 회동에 따른 센서감지판(13)과 아나로그센서(12)의 감지거리에 의거 모터(1)의 회전속도를 제어하는 구조로 된 것이다.The drawing roller 4 is connected to the rotating drive shaft 3 connected to the chain 2 of the motor 1, and the driven shaft 5 is laid on the side of the drawing roller 4 so as to draw another drawing roller ( 6) and two standby rollers (4) and (6) by joining the second gear (4) and (6) by joining the standby gear (7) fixed on the upper end of the driven shaft (5) with the small gear (8) fixed on the upper end of the drive shaft (3). In order to rotate as the rotation ratio, the driving roller (3) is provided with an actuating roller (9) in front of the stretching roller (4) and (6), and the shaft (11 ') of the connecting rod (11) fixed orthogonally to the upper end thereof. The sensor sensing plate 13 is attached to the upper part of the upper part of the shaft 11 and the end of the shaft 11 'of the connection 11 is attached with a sensor sensing plate 13 for varying the output amperage based on a close distance to the analog sensor 12 that changes the current value. To control the rotational speed of the motor 1 based on the sensing distance of the sensor detecting plate 13 and the analog sensor 12 according to the rotation of the operation roller 9. Will.
도면중 미설명부호 14는 필름이고, 15는 안내로울러이며, 16은 화물이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 14 is a film, 15 is a guide roller, and 16 is a cargo.
이와 같이된 본 고안은 모터(1)를 작동시켜 체인(2)으로 연결된 구동축(3)을 회전시키면 구동축(3) 상단의 소기어(8)와 동시에 회전되어 이와 맞물린 대기어(7)를 회전시키므로 종동축(5)도 동시에 회전하게 된다.The present invention as described above rotates the drive shaft (3) connected to the chain (2) by operating the motor (1) to rotate simultaneously with the small gear (8) on the top of the drive shaft (3) to rotate the waiting gear (7) engaged with it Therefore, the driven shaft 5 also rotates at the same time.
이때, 소기어(8)와 대기어(7)는 크기 차이로 인한 회전비가 다르므로 구동축(3)은 빠르게 회전하는 반면에 종동축(5)은 보다 늦게 회전한다.At this time, since the rotational ratio due to the size difference between the small gear 8 and the standby gear 7 is different, the drive shaft 3 rotates quickly while the driven shaft 5 rotates later.
따라서, 구동축(3)과 종동축(5)에 축착한 두 개의 연신로울러(4)(6) 후방에 롤필름(14)을 재치시켜 이로부터 풀러낸 필름(14)을 안내로울러(15)를 통해 먼저 종동축(5)에 축착한 연신로울러(6)에 권회시킨 다음, 구동축(3)에 축착한 연신로울러(4)를 S자 형상으로 통과하여 전방의 작동로울러(9)를 통해 화물(16)에 접착시킨 후 회전테이블의 회전으로 화물이 회전되면 화물(16)은 연신되어 나온 필름(14)으로 견고하게 포장된다.Accordingly, the roll film 14 is placed behind two drawing rollers 4 and 6 attached to the driving shaft 3 and the driven shaft 5, and the film 14 extracted therefrom is guided through the guide roller 15. First, it is wound on the stretching roller 6 which is condensed on the driven shaft 5, and then passes through the stretching roller 4 condensed on the drive shaft 3 in an S-shape to load the cargo 16 through the forward operation roller 9. When the cargo is rotated by the rotation of the rotary table after the adhesive to the), the cargo 16 is firmly packaged with the stretched film (14).
이때, 롤필름으로부터 풀려나오는 필름(14)은 두 개의 연신로울러(4)(6)를 거치는 과정에서 회전비가 다른 연신로울러(4)(6)에 의해 연신되어져 나오게 되는 바, 즉 필름(14)을 먼저 권회시킨 종동축(5)의 연신로울러(6)는 구동축(3)의 연신로울러(4)보다 회전이 느리므로 종동축(5)의 연산로울러(6)를 통해 이동되는 필름(14)은 구동축(3)의 연산로울러(4)에 의해 당겨져 길이 방향으로 늘어나게 되면 반면에 연신로울러(4)(6)에 의한 접촉으로 폭 방향으로는 줄어들지 않게 되므로, 기어의 회전비 조절로서 필름을 최대 연신시키면 복원력에 의한 수축력이 발생되지 않아 화물의 포장시 화물이 찌그러지거나 신장으로 인한 긴장력 완화로 화물이 무너지는 등의 폐단이 없는 것이다.At this time, the film 14 released from the roll film is drawn out by the stretching rollers 4 and 6 having different rotation ratios in the process of passing through the two stretching rollers 4 and 6, that is, the film 14. Since the stretching roller 6 of the driven shaft 5 wound first is slower than the stretching roller 4 of the drive shaft 3, the film 14 moved through the operational roller 6 of the driven shaft 5 is If it is pulled by the operational roller 4 of the drive shaft 3 and extends in the longitudinal direction, the film is not stretched in the width direction due to the contact by the stretching roller 4 and 6, so that the maximum stretching of the film by adjusting the rotation ratio of the gear Since there is no shrinkage force due to the restoring force, there is no closure such as the product being distorted during packing or the collapse of the cargo due to the relaxation of tension due to elongation.
그리고, 연신로울러(4)(6)의 전방에는 작동로울러(9)가 설치되어 그 상단에 직교되게 고정시킨 연결간(11)의 축수(11')가 구동축(3)의 상부에 회전가능하게 긴밀히 끼워져 있으므로 연신로울러(4)(6)를 S자 형상으로 통과하여 나온 필름(14)이 작동로울러(9)를 통해 화물을 포장하게 되면 화물의 형태에 따라 필름(14)이 작동로울러(9)를 구동축(3)을 중심으로 밖으로 회동시키면서 포장되어 지는데, 이때 작동로울러(9)의 연결간(11)에는 전류치를 가변하는 아나로그센서(12)와의 근접거리에 의거 출력암페어를 가변시키는 센서감지판(13)이 부착되어 있으므로 작동로울러(9)가 회전되어 이에 부착된 센서감지판(13)이 그 상부의 아나로그센서(12)와 근접거리의 변화를 일으키게 되면 모터(1)의 회전속도가 조절되어 화물의 형태에 다른 거리변화에 대응하여 필름(14)의 송출속도가 조절된다.Then, in front of the stretching rollers (4) and (6), the operation roller (9) is installed so that the number of shafts 11 'of the connecting rod (11) fixed orthogonally to the upper end thereof is rotatable on the upper part of the driving shaft (3). Since the film 14 is tightly sandwiched and the film 14, which has passed through the stretching roller 4 and 6 in an S-shape, is packaged through the operation roller 9, the film 14 is operated according to the shape of the cargo. ) Is packaged while rotating outward about the drive shaft (3), at which time the output ampere is varied between the connection (11) of the operation roller (9) based on a close distance to the analog sensor (12) which varies the current value. Since the detection plate 13 is attached, the operation roller 9 is rotated so that the sensor detection plate 13 attached thereto causes the change of the close distance to the analog sensor 12 on the upper side of the motor 1. The speed is adjusted so that the film 14 The output speed is adjusted.
제5도는 아나로그센서(12)와 센서감지판(13)의 참고 실시예를 도시한 것으로서 센서감지판(13)을 평면부(a)와 경사부(b)가 형성된 단면형상으로 구성하여 평면부(a)가 아나로그센서(12)와 근접되어 있을 때에는 모터(1)가 오프상태에 있게 하고 센서감지판(13)이 평면부(a)에서 경사부(b)로 근접되는 시점부터 전기적으로 모터(1)를 온시킴과 동시에 전류치를 가변하므로서, 아나로그센서(12)와의 근접거리가 길어질수록 모터(1)의 회전속도를 높이게 하면 필름의 송출속도가 작동로울러(9)의 회동반경에 의거 자동 조절되어 화물의 형태에 따라 동일한 긴장력으로 포장할 수 있게 된다.5 shows a reference embodiment of the analog sensor 12 and the sensor sensing plate 13, and the sensor sensing plate 13 is a cross section in which the planar portion a and the inclined portion b are formed. When the flat portion (a) is in close proximity to the analog sensor 12, the motor 1 is in the off state, and the sensor detecting plate 13 is moved from the flat portion (a) to the inclined portion (b). Since the electric current is turned on at the time of approaching and the current value is changed at the same time, increasing the rotational speed of the motor 1 as the proximity distance with the analog sensor 12 increases, so that the feeding speed of the film is operated. It is automatically adjusted based on the turning radius of 9) and can be packed with the same tension according to the type of cargo.
이와 같이 본 고안은 필름(14)을 최대 연신상태로 풀어내 화물(16)을 포장하므로 포장후 수축력으로 인해 화물(16)이 찌그러들거나 파손되는 폐단이 전혀 없고 필름(14)이 대폭 절감되며, 아나로그센서(12)에 의해 화물의 형태에 따른 거리변화에 대응하여 필름(14)의 송출속도를 조절하므로서 화물 전체를 동일한 긴장력으로 포장하여 화물을 손상시키지 않고 원형 그대로 포장할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 회전테이블의 속도에 관계없이 텐숀을 조절할 수 있는 등 그 효과가 매우 크다.As such, the present invention packs the cargo 16 by releasing the film 14 to the maximum stretched state, and thus there is no closed end of the cargo 16 being crushed or damaged due to the shrinking force after packaging, and the film 14 is greatly reduced. By adjusting the delivery speed of the film 14 in response to the distance change according to the shape of the cargo by the analog sensor 12, the entire cargo can be packed with the same tension force and can be packed as it is without damaging the cargo. The effect is very large, such as the tension can be adjusted regardless of the speed of the rotating table.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019910011256U KR960004837Y1 (en) | 1991-07-15 | 1991-07-15 | Apparatus of packaging goods using film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019910011256U KR960004837Y1 (en) | 1991-07-15 | 1991-07-15 | Apparatus of packaging goods using film |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR930002599U KR930002599U (en) | 1993-02-25 |
| KR960004837Y1 true KR960004837Y1 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019910011256U Expired - Fee Related KR960004837Y1 (en) | 1991-07-15 | 1991-07-15 | Apparatus of packaging goods using film |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR960004837Y1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102251648B1 (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-05-12 | 표대열 | Coating method of mold wash using an impregnating apparatus equipped a lift-type perforated plate |
| KR102301539B1 (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-09-10 | 표대열 | An impregnating apparatus for coating mold wash having a lift-type perforated plate |
-
1991
- 1991-07-15 KR KR2019910011256U patent/KR960004837Y1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR930002599U (en) | 1993-02-25 |
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