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KR950028819A - Leftover processing device and method - Google Patents

Leftover processing device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950028819A
KR950028819A KR1019940007521A KR19940007521A KR950028819A KR 950028819 A KR950028819 A KR 950028819A KR 1019940007521 A KR1019940007521 A KR 1019940007521A KR 19940007521 A KR19940007521 A KR 19940007521A KR 950028819 A KR950028819 A KR 950028819A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tank
residue
predetermined
grinding
hot air
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Granted
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KR1019940007521A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960011243B1 (en
Inventor
김양범
손락헌
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김양범
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Priority to KR1019940007521A priority Critical patent/KR960011243B1/en
Publication of KR950028819A publication Critical patent/KR950028819A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/18Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
    • B02C19/186Use of cold or heat for disintegrating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

〔목적〕〔purpose〕

소정의 투입구를 통하여 음식물 찌꺼기(잔반)를 투입하고 분쇄기에서 분쇄하며 통형상의 탱크 내에서 건조하여 비료 또는 가축 사료를 제조하는 잔반 처리장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a residue treatment apparatus for feeding fertilizer (residue) through a predetermined inlet, pulverizing in a grinder and drying in a cylindrical tank to produce fertilizer or livestock feed.

〔구성〕〔Configuration〕

잔반(음식물 찌꺼기)을 투입하는 호퍼와, 이 호퍼를 통하여 잔반을 분쇄하는 한쌍의 분쇄날(11a)을 가지는 분쇄기(11)와, 이 분쇄기(11)의 하방에, 배출구축을 향하여 경사각을 이루는 압축 스크류(12)를 가지는 수분제거기(10)와, 소정의 열 발생수단(49)에 위한 열풍 및 보온처리가 가능하도록 설치된 제1탱크(40)와, 건조처리 및 배합처리를 실시하는 제2탱크(50)과, 제3탱크(60)으로 구성된다.A crusher 11 having a hopper for feeding the residue (food waste), a pair of crushing blades 11a for crushing the residue through the hopper, and an inclined angle below the crusher 11 toward the discharge axis; A water remover 10 having a compression screw 12, a first tank 40 provided to enable hot air and heat preservation treatment for a predetermined heat generating means 49, and a second to carry out drying treatment and compounding treatment. It consists of the tank 50 and the 3rd tank 60. As shown in FIG.

Description

잔반 처리장치 및 방법Leftover processing device and method

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명의 잔반처리장치의 사시도, 제2도는 제1도의 정면도, 제3도는 수분제거기의 사시도, 제4도는 수분제거기의 횡단면도, 제5도는 분쇄기의 단면도1 is a perspective view of the residual processing apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a moisture remover, FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of a moisture remover, and FIG.

Claims (10)

잔반(음식물 찌꺼기)을 투입하는 호퍼와, 이 호퍼를 통하여 잔반을 분쇄하는 한 쌍의 분쇄날을 가지는 분쇄기와, 이 분쇄기의 하방에, 배출구측을 향하여 경사각을 이루는 압축 스크류를 가지는 수분제거기와, 소정의 열 발생수단에 ;의한 열풍 및 보온처리가 가능하도록 설치된 제1탱크와, 건조처리 및 배합처리를 실시하는 제2, 제3탱크로 이루어지는 잔반 처리장치에 있어서, 상기 분쇄기(11)의 분쇄날은, 그 회전축을 중심으로 등분할된적어도 3개의 날로 구성되며, 상기 수분제거기(10)는, 상기 분쇄기(11)와 일체로 연결된 제1덮개체(20)를 가지며, 잔반의 압축과 동시에 수분 배출을 위하여, 상기 압축스크류(12)의 전체의 대략 절반에 해당하는 부분을 감싸고 있는 다수 개의 타공망(13a)이형성된 필터체(13)와, 이 필터체(13)를 감싸는 수분배출구(21a)를 가지는 제2덮개체(21)로 구성되며, 상기 제1덮개체(20)와 제2덮개체(21)의 접속부위는 , 각각 플랜지(20a), (21b)를 가지며, 이들 플랜지부(20a), (21b)를 서로 포개어 맞추어서 소정의 부착수단에 의하여 연결하는 것에 의하여 상호 접속되며, 상기 제1탱크(40) 및 제2탱크(50)의 중심에는, 소정의 동력전달 수단에 의하여 동축적으로 회전하는 회전축(70)이 설치되며, 상기 제1탱크(40)내에는 잔반을 분산이동하기 위한 적어도 2개이상의 제1임펠러(41) 및 1차 분쇄된 잔반을 다시 분쇄하기 위한 다수개의 분쇄링(42a)을 포함하는 적어도 2개이상의 제1로드(42) 및 수직방향으로 단차를 가짐과 동시에 균등 분할되어 설치되는 적어도 4개 이상의 환봉형상 제1로드(43), (44)이, 상기 회전축(70)에 고정되어 이 회전축(70)과 동축적으로 회전하며, 또 이 제1탱크(40)의 바깥면 전체에는 단열을 위한 단열제(45) 설치함과 동시에, 바닥면에는 열 발생수단인 제1히터(46)를 매설하고, 또 바닥면의 일측에는 소정의 동력수단에 의하여 자도으로 개폐가능하게 설치한 개폐문(47)이 설치되고, 또 상기 제1탱크(40) 상부에는, 고온의 열풍을 공급하기 위하여, 송풍수단(91) 및 히처(49)에 의하여발생한 열풍을 상기 제1탱크(40)내로 공급하는 여러 개의 열풍구(90a)가 형성된 대략 고리형상의 열풍 공급부(90)가 설치되어 이루어지며, 상기 제2탱크(50)는, 그 바닥면에 제2히터(51)를 매설함과 동시에 상부 어느 한 쪽에 원심력에 의하여 분쇄된 잔반이 흘러 넘치도록 한 제1토출구(52)와, 상기 회전축(70)과 연결되어 회전되는 적어도 2개이상의 제2임펠러(53), (53′) 및 수직방향으로 단차를 가짐과 동시에 균등 분할되어 설치되는 적어도 2개 이상의 환봉형상 제1로드(54), (54′)로 구성하며, 상기 제2탱크(50)의 외주에는 이 제2탱크(50)를 소정의 공간을 가지도록 감싸는 제3탱크(60)가 설치되며, 이 제3탱크(60)는 바닥면에 제3히터(63)를 매설함과동시에 측벽의 소정의 위치에 스프링(65)의 탄성력에 의하여 개폐되는 제2토출구(64)와, 상기 회전축(70)과 동축적으로 회전되는 제3임펠러(62), (62′) 및 균등 분할되어 설치되는 로울러(63a), (63b′)를 포함하는 적어도 2개이상의 제3로드(63)로 구성하여 잔반을 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잔반 처리장치.A pulverizer having a hopper for feeding the residue (food waste), a pair of crushing blades for crushing the residue through the hopper, and a moisture remover having a compression screw at an inclined angle toward the outlet side under the pulverizer; In the residual processing apparatus which consists of the 1st tank installed so that hot air and heat-insulating process by a predetermined heat generating means, and the 2nd, 3rd tank which performs a drying process and a compounding process, the grinding | pulverization of the said grinder 11 is carried out. The blade is composed of at least three blades which are equally divided about the axis of rotation, and the water remover 10 has a first cover body 20 which is integrally connected to the grinder 11, and simultaneously compresses the residue. In order to discharge the water, the filter body 13 in which a plurality of perforated networks 13a are formed, which covers approximately half of the entirety of the compression screw 12, and the water outlet 21a surrounding the filter body 13 are formed. Eggplant Is composed of a second cover body 21, and the connection portions of the first cover body 20 and the second cover body 21 have flanges 20a and 21b, respectively, and these flange portions 20a. ) And (21b) are connected to each other by overlapping with each other by a predetermined attachment means, and the center of the first tank 40 and the second tank 50 is coaxial with a predetermined power transmission means. Rotating shaft 70 is rotated in the first tank 40, at least two or more first impeller 41 for dispersing and moving the residue in the first tank 40 and a plurality of grinding for grinding the first ground At least two or more first rods 42 including the ring 42a and at least four or more round rod-shaped first rods 43 and 44 which are provided with a step in the vertical direction and are divided equally, It is fixed to the rotary shaft 70 and rotates coaxially with the rotary shaft 70, and the entire outer surface of the first tank 40 At the same time, the first heater 46, which is a heat generating means, is buried, and at one side of the bottom surface, the opening and closing door is installed to be opened and closed by a predetermined power means. 47 is provided, and in order to supply high temperature hot air to the first tank 40, hot air generated by the air blowing means 91 and the hitter 49 is supplied into the first tank 40. An approximately annular hot air supply unit 90 having a plurality of hot air outlets 90a formed therein is provided, and the second tank 50 has an upper portion at the same time as the second heater 51 is embedded therein. A first discharge port 52 through which the ground ground ground by centrifugal force overflows, and at least two or more second impellers 53, 53 'which are rotated in connection with the rotating shaft 70; At least two round rod-shaped first rods having a step difference and being equally divided And a third tank (60) surrounding the second tank (50) so as to have a predetermined space on an outer circumference of the second tank (50). The tank 60 has a second discharge port 64 which is opened and closed by the elastic force of the spring 65 at a predetermined position of the side wall while embedding the third heater 63 on the bottom surface and the rotary shaft 70. It is composed of at least two or more third rod (63) including the third impeller (62), (62 ') and rollers (63a, 63b') that are equally divided and rotated to accumulate to process the residue Residual processing apparatus, characterized in that. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분쇄날(11a)은, 그 끝단부가 초경합금 처리되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 잔반처리기.2. The residual processing machine according to claim 1, wherein the grinding blade (11a) has a cemented carbide end portion thereof. 제1항에 있어서 상기 소정의 동력전달 수단은 감속기구를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잔반 처리기.The residue processor according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined power transmission means includes a reduction mechanism. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분쇄링(42a)은, 그 외주면이 돌출부가 예리한 톱니형상부로 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 잔반 처리기.The residual processing machine according to claim 1, wherein the grinding ring (42a) has a toothed portion whose outer circumferential surface has a sharp protrusion. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1탱크(40)의 바닥면의 일측에 설치되는 소정의 동력수단에 의하여 자동으로 개페 가능하게 설치한 개폐문(47)은, 감속기(48a)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잔반 처리장치.2. The opening and closing door 47 of claim 1, wherein the opening and closing door 47, which is automatically opened by a predetermined power means installed on one side of the bottom surface of the first tank 40, includes a speed reducer 48a. Residue processing equipment. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1, 제2, 제3, 임펠러(41), (53), (62)는 상방향에서 보아 원만한 태극형상을 이루도록 구부러져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 잔반 처리장치.The residue treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first, second, third, impellers (41), (53), and (62) are bent to form a smooth taiji shape when viewed from above. 제1항에 있어서,제3임펠러(62)는, 바깥방향을 향하여 그 폭이 커지도록 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 잔반 처리장치.The residue processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the third impeller (62) is formed so that its width becomes larger toward the outside direction. 제1항에 있어서, 동력전달 수단은, 2중 체인으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잔반 처리장치.The residue processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission means is composed of a double chain. 소정의 투입구를 통하여 음식물 찌꺼기(잔반)를 투입하고 분쇄기에서 분쇄하여 통형상의 탱크 내에서 건조하여 처리하는 잔반 처리방법에 있어서, 상기 1차 분쇄시에 압축 스크류르를 이용하여 잔반에 포함되어 있는 수분을 짜내는 공정을 포함하며, 상기 1차분쇄된 잔반을 제1탱크로 이송하여 소정의 열풍수단에 의하여 열풍건조시킴과 동시에, 소정의 분쇄수단에 의하여 상기 1차 분쇄된 잔반을 다시 분쇄하는 열풍건조 및 2차 분쇄공정과, 상기 2차분쇄된 잔반을 제2탱크로 이송하여 소정의 상온풍 수단에 의하여 건조시키는 상온풍 건조공정과, 상기 상온풍 건조공정시에 비료 또는 사료로 사용되기 위한 각각의 목적에 따라 발효제와 같은 소정의 첨가제를 첨가하는 첨가제 투입공정과, 상기 분쇄 및 건조된 상태의 잔반을 제3탱크로 이송하여 소정의 미세분쇄수단에 의하여 재차 미세 분쇄시킴과 동시에, 원심력에 의하여 외부로 토출시키는 토출공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잔반 처리방법.In the residue treatment method of putting food waste (residue) through a predetermined inlet, and crushed in a pulverizer and dried in a cylindrical tank for processing, the residue is contained in the residue by using a compression screwer during the first pulverization. And squeezing moisture, transferring the primary ground residue to the first tank to dry the hot air by a predetermined hot wind means, and simultaneously grinding the primary ground residue by a predetermined grinding means. Hot air drying and secondary grinding process, normal temperature drying process to transfer the secondary grounded residue to the second tank to dry by a predetermined normal temperature means, and to be used as fertilizer or feed during the normal temperature drying process According to the respective purpose for the additive input step of adding a predetermined additive, such as fermentation agent, and the residue in the pulverized and dried state is transferred to a third tank And a discharging step of discharging to the outside by centrifugal force while simultaneously finely grinding by fine grinding means. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 열풍건조 온도는, 100℃∼150℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 잔반 처리방법.The residue treatment method according to claim 9, wherein the hot air drying temperature is 100 ° C to 150 ° C. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019940007521A 1994-04-11 1994-04-11 Leftover food disposer Expired - Lifetime KR960011243B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940007521A KR960011243B1 (en) 1994-04-11 1994-04-11 Leftover food disposer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940007521A KR960011243B1 (en) 1994-04-11 1994-04-11 Leftover food disposer

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KR950028819A true KR950028819A (en) 1995-11-22
KR960011243B1 KR960011243B1 (en) 1996-08-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100267141B1 (en) * 1998-03-17 2000-11-01 원혜영 Dry processing of food waste and its apparatus
KR100301687B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2001-10-29 심세보 Vegetable waste compressor
KR100300265B1 (en) * 1998-11-14 2001-10-29 임항빈 Food Waste Treatment Device
KR20040000653A (en) * 2002-06-22 2004-01-07 김인현 Dehydrator for aliment garbage

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100267141B1 (en) * 1998-03-17 2000-11-01 원혜영 Dry processing of food waste and its apparatus
KR100300265B1 (en) * 1998-11-14 2001-10-29 임항빈 Food Waste Treatment Device
KR100301687B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2001-10-29 심세보 Vegetable waste compressor
KR20040000653A (en) * 2002-06-22 2004-01-07 김인현 Dehydrator for aliment garbage

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Publication number Publication date
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