KR930011166B1 - Garbage collection device for building - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Garbage collection device for building

1 is a view showing a garbage collection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a view showing the front of the waste inlet (5) of the waste collection device shown in FIG.

3 is a view showing the sorter 10 of the waste collection apparatus shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 shows the fire protection device 6 of the waste collection device shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 5 is a view showing the sterilizing and washing apparatus 3 of the vertical pipe of the garbage collection device shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 shows the compressors 13, 13 'and the containers 14, 14' of the waste collection apparatus shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 shows a circuit of the main box 15 for controlling the operation of the garbage collection device shown in FIG.

FIG. 8 shows a circuit built in the garbage inlet 5 shown in FIG.

FIG. 9 shows a circuit embedded in the classifier 10 shown in FIG. 3 to control operation.

FIG. 10 shows a circuit of the main box 62 for controlling the operation of the vertical channel sterilizing and washing apparatus 3 shown in FIG.

FIG. 11 shows a circuit of a control box 91 for controlling the operation of the compressors 13 and 13 'shown in FIG.

FIG. 12 shows another embodiment using the top of the level sensors 11, 11 'shown in FIG.

FIG. 13 is a view showing another embodiment using the upper part of the level sensors 12 and 12 'shown in FIG.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: non-powered fan 2: power fan

3: sterilizing and washing apparatus 4: vertical pipe

5: Inlet 6: Fire protection device

7: electronic valve 8: discharge pipe

9: ozone generator 10: classifier

11, 11 ', 12, 12': Level sensor 13, 13 ': Compressor

14, 14 ': container 15: main box

21: Not available display lamp 22: Not available display lamp

23: Recyclables indicator lamp 23 ': Recyclables push switch

24: waste trash indicator lamp 24 ': waste trash push switch

25: buzzer 26: opening and closing sensor

27: mechanical lock 28: handle

29: Electronic lock 31, 31 ': position sensor switch

32, 32 ': support 33: classification plate

34: rotating shaft 35: drive device

41: fire sensor 42: electronic valve

43: injector 44: fireproof shutter

45: electronic holder 46: blocking plate

47, 47 ': spring 51, 51': solenoid valve

52, 52 ': pump 53: injector

54: disinfectant bottle 55: level sensor

56: reduction motor 57, 57 ': pulley

58: wire cord 59, 59 ': position sensor

60: round brush 61: weight

62: control box 71: control box

72: hydraulic cylinder 73: sealing plate

74: pressure sensor 75, 75 ': check valve

76, 76 ': solenoid valve 77: three-way valve

78: hydraulic distribution 79: hydraulic pump

80, 80 ': Position sensor switch 81: Container sensor

82: outlet 91: garbage dump

92: dividing wall 93, 93 ': discharge valve

94: horizontal transfer pipe 95: diverter

96, 96 ': Forced suction separator

The present invention relates to a building waste collection apparatus, and in particular, by operating the sorter by the front switch operation of the waste inlet, it is possible to separately collect the recycled products and waste by one pipeline, non-powered fan and power fan, inlet, electronic valve This system not only prevents odors or polluted air caused by garbage from leaking into the room with the operation of ozone generator, but also sterilizes the polluted air and purifies the odors and discharges them to the outside. Fire extinguishing agent can be extinguished inside the furnace and the flames can be automatically cut off.The disinfecting water and circular brush of the sterilizing and washing device of the vertical pipe can be sterilized and cleaned periodically by the sterilized vertical pipe. The present invention relates to a waste collection apparatus that can be loaded into a container.

As the living environment becomes more complex and the population increases, the amount of garbage generated increases, and the landfill becomes saturated, and the collection of recyclables and waste is mandatory. When there was only one pipeline, the housewife or cleaning workers had to take it directly to the separated garbage box by closing the input port and transporting it by using an elevator. When there was a vertical pipeline such as an office building, a hospital, a hotel, etc. There is a problem that the odor generated in the waste disposal plant at the bottom of the vertical pipeline spreads to each floor through the vertical pipeline, and the pests such as rats and cockroaches inhabit the waste disposal plant and pipelines, thereby causing pollution. Garbage and embers There was also the problem that flames and smoke address to each floor along the abandoned case a fire occurs perpendicular to the pipeline.

Accordingly, the present invention has been invented in view of the above circumstances, and includes a waste inlet with a control device and a vertical pipe, a sorter is installed below the vertical pipe, and the sorter is moved and sorted by a switch operation of the inlet. Is placed in the inlet, it can be loaded in the direction of the sorter and can be easily sorted for recyclables and waste.In addition, a power fan equipped with a non-powered fan and a control device that discharges the air in the vertical line to the outside by natural wind is installed. Power fan rotates at low speed to prevent backflow in the vertical line and to prevent leakage into the gap of each part. When the inlet is opened or the solenoid valve of the waste pipe of the waste disposal chamber is opened, it rotates at high speed. Vertical by directing the airflow direction into the vertical pipe It prevents the odor or contaminated air from the pipeline and the waste disposal room from spreading outside the pipeline, or inside the room, and installs an ozone generator to supply ozone to the waste treatment room and the vertical pipe to sterilize various germs and to purify the odor. Equipped with sensor, injector and fireproof shutter, it automatically sprays and extinguish water in case of fire in garbage disposal chamber and vertical pipeline, blocks fire and prevents fire from spreading and installs sterilizing and washing device with vertical pipe to disinfect water with water. It is possible to sterilize and clean the inner wall with a vertical brush while spraying it, and it can be loaded and disposed of in a container by reducing the volume of garbage to maintain a hygienic and pleasant atmosphere, and can be used simply and safely. Bill that can achieve economic effects such as manpower reduction and operation cost reduction To provide a waste collection device for which those objectives.

The building waste collection apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object is operated by natural wind, that is, to discharge the polluted air in the vertical pipe (4), the vertical pipe theory (4), which is a waste drop transport path to the outside. A non-powered fan 1, a power fan 2 operated at a low speed and a high speed by a relay, a vertical pipe sterilizing and washing apparatus 3 for sterilizing and cleaning the inner wall of the vertical pipe, and disposed on each floor to discard waste. Fire extinguishing device (6) for extinguishing and blocking fires generated from garbage inlet (5), lower part of vertical pipe (4) and waste disposal facility, sterilization and sterilization of various germs inside garbage disposal facility and vertical pipe (4) An electronic valve 7 for supplying ozone generator 9 for purification and ozone generated from the ozone generator 9 to the waste disposal plant or for periodically discharging air from the waste disposal plant to the outside through the vertical pipe line 4; , Discharge pipe (8), A sorter (10) that operates by the front switch operation of the waste inlet (5) to create a passageway for sorting the recyclables and wastes, and a level sensor (11, 11 ', 12, 12') that senses the amount of waste. Compressors 13 and 13 'which are reduced in size and loaded into containers 14 and 14' and main control box 15 which control the operation of the present waste collection device as a whole are characterized by their characteristics.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows the first embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 7 shows the circuit of the main box 15 for controlling the overall operation of the waste collection apparatus of the present invention. The waste inlet 5 (see Figs. 2 and 8) of all floors is closed, the power fan 2 does not operate at high speed, and the waste is brought to the position of the level sensors 11, 11 '. Not stacked, and the fire sensor 41 shown in FIG. 4 is not detected, and the sorting plate 33 of the classifier 10 (see FIGS. 3 and 9) has the position sensor switches 31 and 31 '. The output of the NOA gate NR1 is low when either one of the keys is pressed and the sterilizing cleaner 3 is not operated and the containers 14 and 14 'are mounted, that is, all of the above conditions are performed at the same time. State and the output of the NOA gate NR3 shown in FIG. In the old sphere (5'-5 ⁿ ), the non-use indication lamp 21 is turned off, the usage indication lamp 22 is turned on, and either one of the recycled product indication lamp 23 and the waste disposal indication lamp 24 is turned on, The lock 29 is released, the power fan 2 rotates at a low speed, and the compact plates 73 of the compressors 13 and 13 'shown in FIG. 6 are advanced. This state means an ordinary state in which the inlets 5'-5 ⁿ of each layer can be used.

For example, in such a normal state, when the waste disposal indication lamp 24 of the garbage inlet 5 shown in FIG. 2 is turned on, the user of any one of the user presses the waste waste presser switch 24 '. In the same state, when the user presses the recycle product push switch 23 'to discard the waste, the relay R1 shown in FIG. 7 is turned on, and the posture contact R1-a is attached to the relay R1. ) Is kept on to operate the drive unit 35 of the classifier 10 shown in FIG. 3 to rotate the rotary shaft 34 so that the classification plate 33 attached to the rotary shaft 34 is moved. While the splitter plate 33 is moving, the position sensor switches 31 and 31 'shown in FIG. 9 are not pressed and the signal line d (e) is in a low state. Both the recycling indicator lamp 23 and the waste disposal indicator lamp 24 are turned off. At this time, the output of the noah gate NR2 shown in FIG. 7 is high, the output of the other noah gate NR1 is low, and therefore, the output of the noah gate NR3 shown in FIG. 8 becomes high. (21) is turned on and the electronic lock (29) is locked and does not open, so that the garbage can not be put in the state where the classification passage is not determined.

Subsequently, when the sorting plate 33 shown in FIG. 3 is moved and the position sensor switch 31 made of micro switches is pressed, the power is cut off to turn off the relay R1 shown in FIG. The drive unit 35 stops and power is supplied to the signal line d, which is the output of the position sensor switch 31 shown in FIG. 9, so that the recycling indicator lamp 23 is turned on over the entire floor, and the output of the NOA gate NR2 is turned on. Low, the output of the other noah gate NR1 is high, and the output of the noah gate NR3 shown in FIG. 8 is turned low, so that the unusable display lamp 21 shown in FIG. 2 is turned off and the available display lamp ( 22) turns on again and the electronic lock 29 is released. Here, the recycle product press switch 23 ′ and the waste trash press switch 24 of the garbage inlet 5 shown in FIG. 2 are used as shown in the circuit embedded in the inlet 5 of FIG. 8. Only works when) is on. In addition, the driving device 35 of the classifier 10 shown in FIG. 3 may use various forms such as a reduction motor, a hydraulic cylinder, and a pneumatic cylinder. At this time, when the user pulls the handle 28 of the inlet 5 to discard the recycled waste, the opening / closing sensor 26 is connected to the power supply and the buzzer 25 rings, and the user recognizes whether the inlet 5 is completely closed after use. The output of the noah gate NR3 of the inlet opening 5 is low because the output of the noah gate NR1 is high and the output of the oragate NR1 is low. In this state, the usage indicator lamp 22 is turned on and the electronic lock 29 is released. However, in the case of the closed inlet 5 ⁿ of the other layer, since the open / close sensor 26 ⁿ is cut off from the power supply, the output of the NOA gate NR3 ⁿ becomes high, and the indication lamp 21 is turned on and the electronic lock is turned on. (29 ⁿ ) is locked and can not be opened.

That is, when one inlet 5 is opened, the inlet 5 ⁿ of the other layer is automatically locked so that it cannot be opened. When the inlets 5 ^{n are} opened at the same time, the inlet 5 ⁿ is opened vertically due to air flow between the inlets 5 ⁿ . 4) The contaminated air in the interior is prevented from leaking into the room, and at this time, the OA gate OR2 shown in FIG. 7 is in a high state, so that the relay R3 is turned on so that the power fan 2 shown in FIG. By rotating at a high speed, the air flow direction at the open inlet 5 is directed toward the inside of the vertical pipe 4 to prevent the contaminated air in the vertical pipe 4 from being diffused into the room.

Closing the inlet (5) after use, as shown in FIG. 8, the opening / closing sensor 26 is short-circuited with the power supply to stop the ringing of the buzzer 25, and the output of the orate (OR1) shown in FIG. Low, the output of the noah gate NR1 is high, so that the output of the noah gate NR3 of FIG. 8 is low, and the usage indicator lamp 22 is turned on again throughout the entire floor, and the electronic lock 29 is released and the oragate ( Since the output of OR2 is turned low, the relay R3 is turned off so that the power fan 2 rotates at a low speed.

On the other hand, when the non-use display lamp 21 is turned on and the electronic lock 29 is locked, when the sorting plate 33 of the classifier 10 shown in FIG. When (5) is open, when the polluted air of the waste disposal plant is being discharged to the outside, when the waste is accumulated to the position of the level sensors (11, 11 '), a fire occurs in the vertical pipe (4). It occurs when the fire sensor (41) is detected and when the sterilizing and washing device (3) is in operation with the vertical pipe. It prevents the spread of odor and contaminated air, and can be used safely. Do not overdo it.

In FIG. 1, the ozone generator 9 is operated by the switch SW4 of the main box 15 shown in FIG. 7. In the waste treatment chamber, the ozone generator 9 supplies ozone to the waste treatment chamber through the discharge pipe 8. Sterilize various inhabitants and purify odors. When the timer T1 inputting an operation time for automatically discharging the contaminated air in the waste disposal chamber operates in a state in which all the inlets 5 are closed, the output of the occlusion AD1 becomes high and the relay ( R4) opens the solenoid valve 7 and the output of the OR gate OR2 becomes high. The relay R3 rotates at a high speed so that the operating power fan 2 rotates at a high speed, so that air in the waste disposal chamber is sucked into the discharge pipe 8. By discharging to the outside through the vertical pipe (4), there is no need to install a separate pipe in order to discharge the polluted air and odor of the waste disposal chamber can be simple and economical installation.

At this time, each layer of the inlet (5) is not available display lamp 21 is turned on and the electronic lock (29) is locked. Unlike this operation sequence, when the inlet 5 of a layer is first opened before the timer T1 operates, the solenoid valve 7 does not open. Then, when the open inlet 5 is closed, the solenoid valve 7 opens and the inlet ( The electronic lock 29 of 5) is locked and does not open. This operation can be operated in the same way by manually turning on the ventilation switch (SW1) of the main box (15). When the timer T1 is off or the switch SW1 is off, the AND gate AD1 is low, the relay R4 is off, the solenoid valve 7 is closed, and all the inlets 5 are closed. Lights up.

In addition, in FIG. 1, when the garbage in the vertical pipe 4 fills either of the levels up to the position of the level sensors 11 and 11 ', the output of the level sensors 11 and 11' emits a low signal. The output of (ND1) becomes high and alarm (AL1) sounds so that the operator can recognize and take action. In this case, the electronic locks 29 of all the inlets 5 are locked so that they cannot be discarded anymore, and as shown in FIG. 7, the level sensors 11 and 11 'are momentarily dropped to the rear end so as not to operate. The smoothing circuit (I1) was added to prevent the operation of the equipment.

FIG. 4 shows the fire protection device 6 of the waste collection device shown in FIG. 1, and when a fire occurs in the vertical pipe 4 shown in FIG. 1, the fire sensor 41 detects a high signal. Therefore, the alarm AL2 shown in FIG. 7 sounds to allow the operator to recognize and take action, and the relay R5 is operated to open the electronic valve 42 connected to the fire water line. It is injected into the vertical pipe 4 to extinguish the fire, and the relay R6 is operated to pull the electronic holder 45 of the fire protection shutter 44, thereby preventing the blocking plate 46 by the return force of the springs 47 and 47 '. ) Moves to block the resin pipe (4) to prevent flame spreading. At this time, the output of the NOA gate NR1 is low, and the inlet 5 of each floor is automatically locked to prevent the smoke from spreading, and the waste cannot be discarded through the inlet. In preparation for a fire outside the vertical pipe 4, the fire sensor 41 and the injector 43 may also be installed outside the vertical pipe. After the fire is extinguished, the electromagnetic valve 42 is automatically returned to stop the spraying of the fire water, and the blocking plate 46 of the fire protection shutter 44 is manually returned.

5 shows the sterilizing and washing device 3 as a vertical pipe of the garbage collection device shown in FIG. 1, wherein the vertical channel sterilizing and cleaning device 3 is used for disinfecting liquid of the sanitizing solution container 54 to the minimum level sensor 55. As shown in FIG. Main compartment is filled with more than 55 'position, all the inlets (5) are closed, the solenoid valve (7) for discharging air from the waste disposal chamber is closed, and the container for disposal (14') is not installed. Start operation by pressing the switch (SW2) of 15). That is, in the state in which the inlet 5 and the solenoid valve 7 are open or the waste disposal container 14 'is mounted, the output of the AND gate AD9 is depressed even when the switch SW2 shown in FIG. 7 is pressed. Since this state is low, the timer T2 cannot be operated so that the sterilizing and washing device 3 does not operate in the vertical pipe.

On the contrary, when all the inlets 5 are closed, the solenoid valve 7 is closed, and the waste container 14 'is not installed, pressing the switch SW2 of the main box 15 turns on the relay R2. The sorting plate 33 of the classifier 10 shown in FIG. 3 is positioned to form a waste disposal passage so that the waste disposal indication lamp 24 of the inlet 5 is turned on and the timer T2 shown in FIG. And the high signal is outputted so that the output of the AND gate AD2 is high and the output of the OR gate OR4 is high, thereby controlling the operation of the waste garbage compressor 13 shown in FIG. The output of the OR gate OR5 of the control box 72 shown in FIG. 6 is high, and the relay R12 is turned on to operate the hydraulic pump 79 shown in FIG. 6 to turn on the relay R17 to turn on the electromagnetic valve. (76) is opened, the three-way valve 77 is opened in the direction (A) of the hydraulic cylinder 72, the hydraulic cylinder When 72 is operated and the plate 73 is moved to press the position sensor switch 80 ', the output of the AND gate AD6 shown in FIG. 11 is high, and the relay R15 is turned on, and thus the self-contact R15. b) the relay R12 is turned off, the relays R16 and R17 are turned off, the hydraulic pump 79 is stopped, the solenoid valves 76 and 76 'are closed, and the plate 73 is retracted. The sensor switch 80 'is held down. This is because the disinfecting water falling through the vertical pipe 4 shown in FIG. 1 flows only toward the waste trash passage, and the bottom plate 73 of the compressor 13 for waste trash is retracted and the disinfecting water flows toward the outlet to discharge the outlet 82. It is discharged through, so that it is not exerted on the equipment.

At this time, all the inlet (5) is not available lamp 21 is turned on and the electronic lock 29 is not opened locked. In addition, at this time, the relays R18 and R19 shown in FIG. 10 are turned on, and the solenoid valves 51 and 51 'connected to the water pipe and the sanitizing solution container 54 shown in FIG. 5 are opened and the pumps 52 and 52' are opened. Since the disinfectant mixed with disinfectant and tap water through the injector 53 is sprayed toward the inner wall of the vertical pipe 4, the relay R7 is turned on, and the reduction motor 56 operates to rotate the pulley 57. The wire rope 58 wound around the poly 57 is released through the pulley 57 installed at the center line of the vertical pipe 4 while the circular brush 60 is lowered by the weight of the weight 61. By rubbing the inner wall surface of the vertical pipe (4) with a brush around the circular brush (60) along with the disinfectant water sprayed from the) can be combined with the sterilization effect by the disinfectant water and the cleaning effect by the brush.

Subsequently, when the circular brush 60 descends to the position sensor 59 'position installed under the vertical pipe 4 and the position sensor 59' detects and emits a low signal, the circular brush 60 is shown in FIG. As the relay 9 is turned on and the rising relay R8 is turned on and the falling relay R7 is turned off, the rotation direction of the reduction motor 56 is changed so that the wire string 58 is rewound to the pulley 57 so that the circular brush is rotated. 60 rises, the position sensor 59 raises a sensing low signal when it continues to rise to reach the position sensor 59 position. At this time, when the timer T2 shown in FIG. 10 is in the on state, the OR gate OR4 is high and the AND gate AD3 is turned on, and the rotation direction of the reduction motor 56 is changed again so that the circular brush 60 is lowered. do. At this time, if timer T2 is off, oragate OR4 is low, relays R10, R18, and R19 are turned off, deceleration motor 56 stops, solenoid valves 51, 51 'are closed, and pump (52,52 ') stops working. That is, the circular brush 60 is always stopped at the position of the upper position sensor 59 of the vertical pipe (4).

In addition, when the circular brush 60 is given the time required to descend / rise, when the time set in the timer (T2) is set shorter than 1 cycle, the circular brush (60) will only fall / rise once, to move several times When setting the timer (T2) a little shorter than the times multiplied by the period, the number of times it will continue to operate automatically. From the moment when the timer T2 is off and the circular brush 60 stops at the position sensor 59 position, as shown in FIG. 11, the output of the AND gate AD6 continues to be high by the time delay circuit TD1. The state is maintained so that the relay R15 is turned on, the self-contact R15-b is turned off, the relay R12 is turned off, and the contact plate 73 of the compressor 13 is held back. Then, after the time set in the time delay circuit TD1, that is, the time required to completely discharge the disinfectant in the vertical pipe 4, the output of the time delay circuit TD1 is turned low so that the relay R15 is turned off. The self-contact (R15-b) is attached and the relay (R12) is turned on, the hydraulic pump (79) operates, the relays (R14, R16) are turned on, the solenoid valve (76 ') is opened, and the three-way valve (77) is hydraulic. Opening in the direction (B) of the cylinder 72 automatically pushes the sliding plate 73, and when the position sensor switch 80 is pressed, it stops and is in that position.

6 and 11, the operation of the compressors 13 and 13 'is carried out in a state in which the containers 14 and 14' are mounted and the pressure sensor 74 is not sensed, that is, the containers 14 and 14 'are operated. When the garbage fills up to the position of the level sensors 12 and 12 'of the vertical pipe 4 shown in FIG. 1 in the normal state in which the output of the pressure sensor 74 is high in normal situations because it is not full, the level The outputs of the sensors 12 and 12 'are low, the output of the AND gate AD4 is high, and the output of the OR gate OR5 is also high, and the relay R12 is turned on so that the hydraulic pump 79 is turned on. The relay R17 is turned on to open the solenoid valve 76 and the three-way valve 79 opens in the direction (A) of the hydraulic cylinder 72 so that the oil in the hydraulic cylinder 78 opens the hydraulic cylinder 72. It is operated to retract the mill 73. At this time, when the plate 73 continues to retreat and the position sensor switch 80 'is pressed, the relays R14 and R16 are turned on and the other relays R17 are turned off, the solenoid valve 76' is opened and the three-way valve 77 is opened. Is opened in the direction (B) of the hydraulic cylinder 72 to operate the hydraulic cylinder 72 to advance the mill plate 73. At the moment when the plate 73 continues to advance and the position sensor switch 80 is pressed, the timer T3 is turned off or the containers 14 and 14 'are full so that the plate 73 is larger than usual. That is, when the pressure of the pressure sensor 74 becomes higher than the set pressure, the output of the pressure sensor 74 outputs a low signal, the output of the oragate OR5 is low, and the relay R12 is turned off while other relays R16 and R17 are turned off. ), The hydraulic pump 79 is stopped and the solenoid valves 76 and 76 'are closed. When the pressure sensor 74 detects a low signal, the signal is inverted by the inverter IN7 to sound the alarm AL4 of the main box 15 shown in FIG. 14 ') is full and you can take action. The check valves 75 and 75 'are mounted so that oil does not flow backward.

At this time, when timer T3 is on and containers 14 and 14 'are not full, relays R12 and R13 are on, relays R16 are off and relays R17 are on. As described above, the hydraulic cylinder 72 is operated. The operating time of the timer (T3) is the hydraulic cylinder by the amount of waste to the level sensor (12, 12 ') position installed in the vertical pipe (4) and the amount pushed out by one operation of the compressor (13, 13') Determine the number of operations of 72. Then, when the hydraulic cylinder 72 is given a time required to reciprocate once, by setting the operation time slightly shorter than the sum of the period of operation by the container (14, 14) Compressors (13, 13 ') are operated until they are all pushed into'), and are operated from time to time so as not to overload the equipment.

The compressors 13 and 13 'can also be operated by the manual operation switch SW3 of the control box 71. The smoothing circuit I2 of the control box 71 smoothes the signals of the level sensors 12 and 12 'by the garbage falling out momentarily so as not to operate the timer T3.

Figure 12 is an embodiment for the waste sorting by applying the upper portion of the level sensor (11, 11 ') of the waste collection apparatus of the present invention by simply installing a sorting wall 92 in the lower garbage storage 91 to remove waste It is possible to sort and collect, reducing the function of the main box (15) of the waste collection apparatus of the present invention and manufactured by simple control the circuit built in the waste inlet (5) is installed only one existing vertical pipe It can be applied to buildings or apartments.

13 is applied to the upper part of the level sensor (12, 12 ') of the waste collection apparatus of the present invention by forcibly suctioning the waste together with the air to transport horizontally and separates the air and waste by pushing only the waste into the container by the compressor This embodiment is applied to a form having a forced suction separating device (96, 96 ') to be put into the diverter valve when the waste classified on the discharge valve (93, 93') is hit by either side of the level sensor (12, 12 ') As the 95 moves to form a passage and one of the corresponding forced suction separators 96 and 96 'is operated, the recyclables and wastes can be sorted and collected with only one horizontal conveying line 94. In the case where there are not many vertical pipes (4) or where there is not a large amount of waste, the diverter (95) may be omitted, and only one suction suction separator may be installed to set a different time for collecting recyclables and waste, and the container may be automatically replaced. By tailoring the control circuitry, the installation space and cost can be saved. In this case, the control circuit may be provided to remove the level sensors 12 and 12 'and to increase the space to be loaded on the discharge valves 93 and 93' as much as possible and to suck at regular intervals.

As described above, according to the present invention, the sorting device is provided with a waste inlet having a control device and one vertical pipe, and a sorter is installed at the lower part of the vertical pipe and the sorter is moved by a switch operation of the inlet. Can be easily sorted by recyclables and waste, and installed a power fan equipped with a non-powered fan and a control device that discharges the air inside the vertical pipe to the outside by natural wind. In order to prevent backflow in the vertical pipe and to prevent leakage into the gaps of each part, when the inlet opening is opened or the solenoid valve of the discharge pipe of the waste disposal chamber is opened, it rotates at a high speed so that the air flow direction at the inlet or outlet is in the vertical line. Of the vertical pipeline and garbage disposal chamber It is possible to provide a building waste collection apparatus for preventing odor or contaminated air from spreading outside the vertical pipe, that is, indoors. Moreover, this invention can be implemented in various forms within the range which does not deviate from a technical summary.

Claims (1)

In order to discharge the polluted air inside the vertical pipe (4) to the outside, that is, the non-powered blower (1) to operate by natural wind, and to discharge the air from the vertical pipe (4) air leakage and waste disposal plant to the outside That is, a power fan 2 rotating at a low speed and a high speed by the relay R3, a vertical pipe sterilizing and washing apparatus 3 for sterilizing and cleaning the inner wall of the vertical pipe, a vertical pipe 4 as a waste drop transport path, Recyclables display lamp 23, recycled product push switch 23 ', waste trash display lamp 24, waste trash push switch 24' and buzzer 25 are installed and installed on each floor. Various germs in the waste inlet (5), the vertical pipe line (4), and the fire extinguishing device (6), the waste disposal site and the vertical pipe line (4) Ozone generator (9) for purifying sterilization and odor Discharge pipe 8 with vertical valve (7) operated by relay R4 for supplying ozone generated from ozone generator 9 to waste disposal plant or periodically discharging air from waste disposal plant to outside, vertical pipeline ( 4) Equipped with an electric valve (7) operated by a relay (R4) and a power fan (2) which rotates at low and high speeds by means of a relay (R3) to discharge air from the internal air leakage and waste disposal plant to the outside A sorter 10 which is operated by the front switch operation of the discharge pipe 8, the waste inlet 5, and forms a passageway for classifying the recyclables and waste, and the level sensors 11, 11 ', 12, 12 for detecting the amount of waste. '), A building waste comprising a compressor (13, 13') for reducing the waste volume and loading it in the containers (14, 14 ') and a main box (15) for overall control of the operation of the waste collection device. Collection device.