KR930006188A

KR930006188A - Animal fiber processing apparatus and method

Info

Publication number: KR930006188A
Application number: KR1019910024211A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 스튜어트 홉킨스 피터
Original assignee: 원본미기재; 울테크 리미티드
Priority date: 1991-09-23
Filing date: 1991-12-24
Publication date: 1993-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2011-12-24
Also published as: AR247429A1; LV10511A; NZ240876A; ZA919722B; RU2040602C1; GR3021241T3; KR100187315B1; LT3476B; EP0534026A1; TW228553B; ES2089155T3; JPH0657512A; ATE140273T1; DK0534026T3; LV10511B; EP0534026B1; CN1071208A; AU8887891A; BR9200218A; DE69120815D1

Abstract

본 발명은 모처리장치와 이 장치를 활용하는 대응 용제공정을 제공한다.The present invention provides a mother treatment apparatus and a corresponding solvent process utilizing the apparatus.

본 장치는 원모 도입용 입구(2)와 모가 처음 도입되는 제1보울(3)을 포함한다. 이 제1보울(3)에서 모는 노즐(11)로부터 분무된 용제에 의해 습윤되어 용제욕(13)으로 이끌어지며, 엔드리스벨트(5)는 보울(3)내 용제욕(13)을 거쳐서 모를 운송한다.The device comprises an inlet 2 for introduction of raw wool and a first bowl 3 into which the wool is first introduced. The wetted by the solvent sprayed from the nozzle 11 driven in the first bowl 3 is led to the solvent bath 13, and the endless belt 5 is transported through the solvent bath 13 in the bowl 3. do.

노즐(14)을 통한 용재의 종류는 벨트(5)와 동일한 속도로 벨트(5)상에 배치된 모가 이동하도록 사용된다. 샤우어장치(7)로부터의 압축분무는 모를 세척하기 위하여 벨트(5)상의 모로 유도된다. 제1보울(3)에서 처리된 모는 벨트(5)의 상승부분에 운반되어 그곳에서 웨어(8)로 부터의 용제의 흘러 넘침을 받게된다.The kind of the material through the nozzle 14 is used to move the hair disposed on the belt 5 at the same speed as the belt 5. Compression spraying from the shaer device 7 is directed to the hair on the belt 5 to wash the hair. The hair treated in the first bowl 3 is transported to the raised portion of the belt 5 where it is overflowed with solvent from the wear 8.

모는 로울러(17)에 인접하여 벨트(5)의 상한으로 부터 낙하함으로써 보울(3)로부터 보울(4)로 운반된다.The seeding is transported from the bowl 3 to the bowl 4 by falling from the upper limit of the belt 5 adjacent to the roller 17.

그다음 이 모는 제2세척 처리를 위해 엔드리스벨트(6)에 의해 운반된다. 용제의 공류는 노즐(15)를 거쳐서 보울(4)로 도입된다.This seed is then carried by the endless belt 6 for the second wash process. Airflow of the solvent is introduced into the bowl 4 via the nozzle 15.

용제의 샤우어는 샤우어장치(9)를 통하여 제공된다.The shower of solvent is provided through the shower device 9.

엔드리스벨트(6)는 로울러(18)(19)사이의 상승부분을 갖는다.The endless belt 6 has a raised portion between the rollers 18 and 19.

벨트(6)의 이 상승부분상에 운반된 모는 웨어(10)로부터 순수한 용제가 흘러넘침으로써 용제 처리를 받게된다. 모는 보울(4)로부터 원심분리기로 건조하기 위해 운반된다.The pure solvent flows from the driving wear 10 carried on this raised portion of the belt 6 to undergo a solvent treatment. The seedlings are transported from the bowl 4 to dry with a centrifuge.

Description

Animal fiber processing apparatus and method

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명의 일구체예에 따른 모섬유 처리장치의 단면도이고.1 is a cross-sectional view of a hair fiber processing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 모섬유처리방법의 개략적 다이어그램이다.2 is a schematic diagram of a method for treating hair fibers of the present invention.

Claims

In animal fibres, in particular for wool processing apparatus, a solvent bowl, a means for introducing fibers into said solvent bowl, an endless belt in said solvent bowl suitable for transporting fibers through said solvent bowl, and inter-fiber fibers in said bowl on said endless belt. One or more solvent shower devices disposed in the bowl suitable for spraying the solvent under pressure to clean the fibers as they pass through the endless belt that has received at least substantially pure solvent away from contact with the solvent in the bowl An animal fiber processing apparatus, comprising: a wear suitable for overflowing the solvent into the bowl with respect to a raised portion of the;

8. The animal fiber processing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a solvent outlet suitable for dispensing the solvent to wet the fibers entering the bowl.

According to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hair washed in the bowl further comprises a bowl outlet which can be guided to the centrifuge, characterized in that the bowl outlet is located adjacent the top of the raised endless belt portion. Animal fiber processing apparatus.

4. The solvent roller according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the solvent roll is positioned at a position where the fibers located in the endless belt proximate the fiber inlet tip of the bowl can be burned onto the endless belt toward the fiber outlet tip of the bowl. An animal fiber processing apparatus, further comprising a solvent airflow outlet suitable for introducing the solvent under pressure.

The solvent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is suitable for receiving a predetermined amount of solvent from the solvent bowl to filter the solvent and return the solvent in actual pure form to one or more shower units. Animal fiber processing apparatus, characterized in that further comprises a bowl filter.

The animal fiber processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a solvent reservoir that can be introduced to introduce the pure solvent into the bowl through the control.

7. The animal fiber processing apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising means for guiding solvent vapor from the bowl and the centrifuge to a condenser and means for guiding the solvent from the condenser to the reservoir.

8. The animal fiber processing apparatus of claim 7, further comprising a final steam trap suitable for receiving residual steam from the condenser, wherein the final steam trap is a carbon-activated adsorption unit vented to the atmosphere.

The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8. And an array of filters suitable for receiving a solvent contaminated with dust and grease from the bowl.

The animal fiber processing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the water filtered by the bowl filter is guided to the filters in the row.

11. An animal according to any one of claims 9 to 10, wherein the dust from the row of filters is guided to a dust dryer, and the grease and the solvent are guided to the series of steel from the row of filters. Textile processing equipment.

The animal fiber processing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the solvent is extracted from the dust dryer and the steel and guided to the solvent reservoir.

The animal fiber processing apparatus according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the dust from the dust dryer is guided to a foreign matter collection chamber.

The animal fiber processing apparatus according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein grease from the steel is guided to a grease collection tank.

The animal fiber processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is hermetically sealed to the actual atmosphere and is suitable for operating under slightly lower pressure than the atmosphere.

An apparatus for processing raw wool, the apparatus comprising: a first solvent bowl having an inlet tip and an outlet tip; Means for transporting the wool to the inlet tip of the bowl; a first endless belt in the first bowl adapted to transport the wool through the first bowl; One or more first bowl solvent shower devices suitable for spraying a solvent under pressure to wash the hair while the hair is carried by the first bowl endless belt; A second bowl having an inlet tip and an outlet tip with a second endless belt adapted to carry the hair through the second bowl; One or more second bowl solvent shower devices suitable for spraying a solvent under pressure to further wash the hair as the hair passes through the second bowl; First wear means adapted to receive the solvent from the second bowl and to overflow the second bowl solvent over the entire hair on the raised portion of the first endless belt that is out of contact with the solvent in the first bowl; Second wear means adapted to receive the pure solvent and to flow the pure solvent into the mother material disposed in the raised portion of the second end belt which is out of contact with the second bowl solvent; And the first endless belt adapted to carry the hair to the outlet tip of the second bowl for introduction to the inlet tip of the second bowl.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising a solvent outlet suitable for dispensing the solvent to wet the wool entering the first bowl.

18. The method of claim 16 or 17, wherein the mother further comprises a centrifuge wherein the outlet is guided through the outlet end of the second bowl, the outlet from the second bowl being at the upper limit of the raised portion of the second bowl endless belt. Raw wool processing apparatus, characterized in that adjacent.

19. The device according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein a figure located on the first and second end belts at each inlet tip of each of the first and second bowls is respectively used. A raw material processing apparatus further comprising two solvent airflow outlets, each adapted to introduce a solvent under pressure into the first and second bowls, following burning on the respective first and second endless belts toward the outlet end. .

20. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 19, further comprising a first bowl filter and a second bowl filter, each bowl filter filtering a predetermined amount of solvent to purify the first and second bowl filters. A wool processing apparatus, characterized in that it is adapted to receive a predetermined amount of solvent from each of said first and second bowls for returning to a second bowl shower device.

21. The raw wool processing apparatus according to any one of claims 16 to 20, wherein the pure solvent further comprises a solvent reservoir that can be induced for introduction into the second bowl through the second bowl wear.

22. The raw wool processing apparatus according to claim 21, further comprising means for guiding solvent vapor from the first and second bowls and the centrifuge to a condenser and means for guiding the solvent from the condenser to the reservoir.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 further comprising a final steam trap suitable for receiving residual steam from the condenser and being a carbon-activated adsorption unit vented to the atmosphere.

24. The raw wool treating apparatus according to any one of claims 21 to 23, further comprising a row of filters suitable for receiving a used solvent contaminated with dust and grease from the first bowl.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the water filtered by the bowl filter is guided to the filters in the row.

26. The raw wool processing apparatus according to claim 24 or 25, wherein the dust from the filters in the line is guided to the dust dryer and the grease and the solvent are guided to the series of steel in the filters in the series.

27. The raw wool processing apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the solvent is extracted from the dust dryer and the steel and guided to the solvent reservoir.

28. The raw wool processing apparatus according to claim 26 or 27, wherein dust from the dust dryer is guided to a foreign matter collecting chamber.

29. The raw wool treating apparatus according to any one of claims 26 to 28, wherein grease from the steel is guided to a grease collection tank.

30. The apparatus of any one of claims 16 to 29, wherein the apparatus for treating wool is actually sealed to the atmosphere and is suitable for operation under pressure slightly less than atmospheric pressure.

Animal fibers, in particular raw wool processing, comprising the steps of introducing the fibers into a solvent bowl, transporting the fibers onto the endless belts in the bowl, solvents from one or more solvent showers to clean the fibers. Together to shower the fiber as it is transported by the endless belt, and the solvent flows through the weir to wash the wool on the raised portion of the endless belt between the overflow of the solvent at a location out of contact with the solvent in the bowl. Animal fiber treatment method comprising the steps of overflowing the flow.

32. The method of claim 31, further comprising the step of wetting the fibers entering the bowl by a solvent dispensed through the solvent outlet.

33. The method of claim 31 or 32, further comprising guiding the treated hair from the bowl exiting the bowl from a bowl outlet positioned adjacent the top of the raised endless belt portion to a centrifuge. Animal fiber processing method.

34. The solvent flow of any one of claims 31 to 33 wherein said bowl solvent airflow is positioned at said position where said fiber positioned at said endless belt proximate a bowl inlet tip can be burned onto said endless belt toward a fiber outlet tip of said bowl. Animal fiber treatment method, characterized in that further comprising the step of introducing.

35. The method according to any one of claims 31 to 34, wherein a bowl filter is utilized to filter a predetermined amount of solvent from the solvent bowl to return the filter solvent in actual pure form to one or more shower units. Animal fiber treatment method, characterized in that further comprises a step.

36. The method according to any one of claims 31 to 35, further comprising the step of deriving the pure solvent from the solvent reservoir for introduction of the bowl through the weir.

37. The method of claim 36, further comprising guiding solvent vapor from the bowl and the centrifuge to a condenser and thereafter guiding the solvent from the condenser to the reservoir.

38. The method of claim 37, further comprising the step of inducing residual steam from the condenser and wherein the final vapor trip is a carbon-activated source adsorption unit vented to the atmosphere.

39. The method according to any one of claims 36 to 38, further comprising inducing a used solvent contaminated with dust and grease from the bowl to a row of filters.

40. The method of claim 39, further comprising guiding the water filtered by the bowl filter to the filters in a row.

41. The animal fiber treatment chamber according to claim 39 or 40, further comprising guiding dust from the filters in the line to the dust dryer and guiding grease and solvent from the filters in the series to the steel. method.

42. The method of claim 41, further comprising extracting the solvent from the dust dryer and the steel and guiding the solvent to the solvent reservoir.

43. The method according to claim 41 or 42, further comprising the step of guiding dust from the dust dryer to the foreign matter collection chamber.

44. The method of any of claims 41 to 43, further comprising guiding grease from the steel to a grease collection chamber.

45. A method according to any one of claims 30 to 44, further comprising the step of actually enclosing the device in which the method is carried out against the atmosphere and operating the device at a pressure slightly below atmospheric pressure. .

In the raw wool processing method, the step of introducing the raw wool to the inlet end of the first solvent bowl, conveying the raw wool on the first end belt in the first bowl, while the hair is carried by the first bowl endless belt When showering the raw wool with a solvent shower sprayed under pressure on the mother bed, the hair is transported on the raised portion of the first endless belt and positioned on the first endless belt raised portion above the solvent level in the first bowl. Overflowing the solvent through the moe ware, leading the mole from the tip of the first bowl endless belt to the second bowl endless belt, and transporting the moul passing through the second bowl to the second bowl endless belt. And the second bowl endley with a solvent sprayed under pressure from one or more shower units located in the second bowl. Showering the wool on a belt, thereafter transporting the wool to the raised portion of the second bowl endless belt, and a second, wherein a pure solvent is introduced into the wool when the wool is transported onto the raised portion of the second bowl endless belt. The method of claim 1 comprising the step of overflowing the pure solvent from the bowlware and the step of draining the hair from the second bowl.

47. The method of claim 46, further comprising the step of wetting the wool introduced into the first bowl by a solvent dispensed from the solvent outlet.

48. The method of claim 46 or 47, further comprising the step of guiding the hair from the outlet end of the second bowl to a centrifuge to dry the hair therein.

49. The method of any of claims 46-48. Each of the first and second endless toward each outlet end of the first and second bowls, respectively, located on the first and second endless belts at the respective inlet ends of the first and second bowls, respectively. And providing solvent airflow to each of the first and second bowls for introducing the solvents under pressure into the first and second bowls for burning on a belt.

50. The method according to any one of claims 46 to 49, wherein providing said first and second bowl filters from said first and second bowls respectively to said respective first and second bowl filters. Guiding the solvent, guiding the predetermined amount of solvent in the first and second bowl filters, filtering the adjusted amount of solvent in the first and second bowl filters and the respective agents. Returning the purified solvent from the first and second bowl filters to the first and second bowl shower devices, respectively.

51. The method of any one of claims 46 to 50, further comprising providing a solvent to the solvent reservoir to induce a pure solvent to introduce from the solvent reservoir into the second bowl through the second bowlware. Raw wool treatment method.

52. The method of claim 51 further comprising guiding solvent vapor from the first and second bowls and the centrifuge to a condenser to guide the solvent from the condenser to the reservoir.

53. The method of claim 52 further comprising directing residual steam to a final steam trap which is a carbon-activated adsorption unit vented from the condenser to the atmosphere.

54. The method of any of claims 51 to 53, further comprising guiding a used solvent contaminated with dust and grease from the first bowl to a row of filters.

55. The method of claim 54, further comprising guiding the water filtered by the first and second bowl filters to the rows of Peters.

56. The method of claim 54 or 55, further comprising guiding dust from the row of filters to the dust dryer and guiding grease and solvent from the row of filters into a series of steel.

59. The method of claim 56, further comprising guiding the extracted solvent by extracting the solvent from the dust dryer and the steel to the solvent reservoir.

58. The method of claim 56 or 57, further comprising the step of guiding dust from the dust dryer to the foreign matter collection chamber.

59. The method of any of claims 56 to 58, further comprising guiding grease from the steel to a grease collection tank.

60. The method of any of claims 46 to 59, comprising the step of advancing the method in an apparatus that is actually sealed to the atmosphere and operated at a pressure slightly below atmospheric pressure.

※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.