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KR920703976A - 나선흐름의 촉매 지지체를 가진 배기관 - Google Patents

나선흐름의 촉매 지지체를 가진 배기관

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Publication number
KR920703976A
KR920703976A KR1019920701363A KR920701363A KR920703976A KR 920703976 A KR920703976 A KR 920703976A KR 1019920701363 A KR1019920701363 A KR 1019920701363A KR 920701363 A KR920701363 A KR 920701363A KR 920703976 A KR920703976 A KR 920703976A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
medium
exhaust pipe
exhaust
spiral
exhaust gas
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Granted
Application number
KR1019920701363A
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English (en)
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KR0159111B1 (ko
Inventor
헬무트 스바르스
Original Assignee
마우스, 나쓰
에미텍 게젤샤프트 퓌어 에미시온스테크놀로기엠베하
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Publication of KR920703976A publication Critical patent/KR920703976A/ko
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Publication of KR0159111B1 publication Critical patent/KR0159111B1/ko
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
    • F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
    • F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
    • F01N3/2885—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices with exhaust silencers in a single housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2892—Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
    • F01N2250/02—Combinations of different methods of purification filtering and catalytic conversion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/02—Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
    • F01N2510/04—Surface coverings for sound absorption
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

나선흐름의 촉매 지지체를 가진 배기관
[도면의 간단한 설명]
본 발명의 실시예가 도면에 도시되어 있고,
제1도는 제2도의 방향(I)에서 본 도면이며,
제2도는 제1도의 방향(Ⅱ)에서 본 평면도이고,
제3 및 제4도는 제1도의 선(Ⅲ-Ⅲ) 및 (Ⅳ-Ⅳ)에 따른 2개의 서로 다른 단면도이다.
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (16)

  1. 제1부분(1)이 제1매개물(4)을 거쳐 더 큰 직경의 제2부분(2)과 연결되고, 흐름측에서 볼 때 정면을 가진 벌집모양체(6;7)가 제1매개물(4)로 부터 아래로 배열되고, 어느 한 각, 바람직하게는 약 90°로 굴곡된, 여러부분(1,2,3)으로 이루어진 배기관에 있어서, 제1매개체(4)는 나선 및/또는 와선 형상의 정면으로 배기가스를 공급하도록 형성되며, 방향 전환된 배기가스가 제1매개물(4)로 유입되는 배기가스와 만나지 않거나 또는 매우 소량 만나도록 나선 및 와선의 굴곡과 기울기가 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  2. 제1부분(1)이 제1매개물(4)을 거쳐 더 큰 직경의 제2부분(2)과 연결되고, 흐름측에서 볼때 정면을 가진 벌집모양체(6;7)가 제1매개물(4)로 부터 아래로 배열되고, 어느 한 각 바람직하게는 약 90°로 굴곡된, 여러부분(1,2,3)으로 이루어진 배기관에 있어서, 제1매개물(4)이 내부에서 정면에 근사하는 그리고 이것에 대해 절단된 관의 나선부분 및/또는 관의 와선부분의 콘투어를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  3. 제1 또는 2항에 있어서, 제1부분(1)이 제2부분(2)의 직경의 1/2 내지 3/4에 상응하는, 바람직하게는 대략 1/2에 상응하는 직경을 가진 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 제1매개물(4)이 서로 이웃하는 관의 나선 콘투어를 가지며, 배기가스는 나선의 순환로내에 또는 아래에서 완전히 정면으로 유도되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 제1매개물(4)의 형상을 통해 배기가스 흐름이 하나의 라인이 되고, 이 라인에서 배기가스 흐름은 벌집모양체(6;7)의 정면에 대해 30 내지 60°의 각으로 만나는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  6. 제1 내지 5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1부분(1)은 제1매개물(4)과 거의 접선으로 만나는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  7. 제1 내지 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제2부분(2)과 제3부분(3) 사이의 변환과정이 제l매개물(4)과 유사한 매개물(5)을 통해 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  8. 제1 내지 7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 벌집 모양체가 배기가스 해독을 위한 촉매지지체(6)인 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 촉매 지지제(6)가 다수의 판 구조체(61)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 판(61)의 일부가 촉매지지체(6)의 흐름측 정면에서 다른 판위로 돌출해 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  11. 제9 또는 10항에 있어서, 판(61)이 공통된 방향으로 굴곡된, 예를들면 인벌루트 형상으로 또는 원형으로 굴곡된, 촉매지지체(6)의 내부로부터 외부로 뻗어있고, 배기가스가 매개물(4)을 통해 동일한 굴곡방향으로 방향 전환되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  12. 제9 또는 10항에 있어서, 판(61)이 공통된 방향으로 굴곡된, 예를들면 인벌루트 형상으로 또는 원형으로 굴곡된, 촉매지지체(6)의 내부로부터 외부로 뻗어있고, 배기가스가 매개물(4)을 통해 반대의 굴곡방향으로 방향 전환되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  13. 제9, 10, 11 또는 12항에 있어서, 판(61)의 적어도 한 부분이 개구(63)를 가지며, 판 사이에 형성된 채널(62)이 개구를 통해 서로 연결되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  14. 제1 내지 7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 벌집모양체가 디젤매연 필터(7)인 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  15. 제9항에 있어서, 디젤 매연필터(7)가 벌집형상으로서 세라믹으로 이루어지며, 벌집을 형성하는 웨브(71)의 한 부분의 흐름측 정면에서 다른 웨브 위로 돌출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관.
  16. 제1 내지 15항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1 및/또는 제2매개물(4,5)이 이의 내측에서 소음분산 작용의 표면구조(41,42)를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기관·
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019920701363A 1989-12-22 1990-12-10 곡선형 유동경로에 노출된 촉매변환기 지지체를 갖추고 있는 배기관 Expired - Fee Related KR0159111B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP89123787.7 1989-12-22
EP89123787 1989-12-22
EP89123787,7 1989-12-22
PCT/EP1990/002142 WO1991010048A1 (de) 1989-12-22 1990-12-10 Abgasleitung mit wendelförmig angeströmtem katalysator-trägerkörper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR920703976A true KR920703976A (ko) 1992-12-18
KR0159111B1 KR0159111B1 (ko) 1998-12-15

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Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5144797A (ko)
EP (1) EP0506686B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2645410B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR0159111B1 (ko)
BR (1) BR9007939A (ko)
DE (1) DE59004955D1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2050049T3 (ko)
RU (1) RU2066376C1 (ko)
WO (1) WO1991010048A1 (ko)

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DE10020170C1 (de) * 2000-04-25 2001-09-06 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Verfahren zum Entfernen von Rußpartikeln aus einem Abgas und zugehöriges Auffangelement
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KR0159111B1 (ko) 1998-12-15
EP0506686A1 (de) 1992-10-07
US5144797A (en) 1992-09-08
JPH04506394A (ja) 1992-11-05
DE59004955D1 (de) 1994-04-14
BR9007939A (pt) 1992-10-06
WO1991010048A1 (de) 1991-07-11
JP2645410B2 (ja) 1997-08-25
RU2066376C1 (ru) 1996-09-10
ES2050049T3 (es) 1994-05-01
EP0506686B1 (de) 1994-03-09

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