KR920006209Y1 - Telephone lines sensing circuit - Google Patents
Telephone lines sensing circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR920006209Y1 KR920006209Y1 KR2019890018457U KR890018457U KR920006209Y1 KR 920006209 Y1 KR920006209 Y1 KR 920006209Y1 KR 2019890018457 U KR2019890018457 U KR 2019890018457U KR 890018457 U KR890018457 U KR 890018457U KR 920006209 Y1 KR920006209 Y1 KR 920006209Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- line
- diode
- output
- relay
- terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
- H04M3/2272—Subscriber line supervision circuits, e.g. call detection circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/002—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with telemetering systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 종래의 희로도.1 is a conventional white.
제2도는 본 고안에 따른 회로도.2 is a circuit diagram according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
10 : 교환기 30 : 라인전압 검출부10: exchanger 30: line voltage detection unit
40 : 라인상태 감지부 50 : 시스템 제어 및 통신부40: line state detection unit 50: system control and communication unit
60 : 단말기 70 : 전화기60: terminal 70: telephone
BR1 : 보리지다이오드BR1: Borage Diode
본 고안은 전화망을 이용한 원격 서비스를 제공하는 스캐너방식 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 특히 전화 라인상태를 체크하여 라인상태를 감지하는 회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a scanner type system for providing a remote service using a telephone network, and more particularly to a circuit for detecting a line state by checking the state of the telephone line.
제1도는 종래의 회로도로서, 시스템제어 및 통신부(50)의 제어에 의해 릴레이(RY1)를 온시킨 상태에서 전화기(10)를 사용하고 있지 않을 경우 교환기(10)에서 전화기로 공급되는 전압이 브리지 다이오드(BD1)로 인가된다. 이때 상기 전화기(70)를 사용하지 않는 상태이면 -48의 전압이 인가되므로 상기 브리지다이오드(BD1)는 극성 정열하여 출력하게 된다.FIG. 1 is a conventional circuit diagram. When the telephone 10 is not used while the relay RY1 is turned on under the control of the system control and communication unit 50, the voltage supplied from the switch 10 to the telephone is bridged. It is applied to the diode BD1. At this time, since the voltage of -48 is applied when the phone 70 is not used, the bridge diode BD1 is polarized and outputted.
상기 브리지다이오드(BD1)에서 출력된 전압이 저항(R2)을 통해 제너다이오드(ZD1)를 통하게 되면 트랜지스터(Q1)가 턴온된다. 상기 트랜지스터(Q1)가 턴온되면 콜렉터의 전위가 낮아지므로 트랜지스터(Q2)가 턴-오프된다.When the voltage output from the bridge diode BD1 passes through the zener diode ZD1 through the resistor R2, the transistor Q1 is turned on. When the transistor Q1 is turned on, the potential of the collector is lowered, so the transistor Q2 is turned off.
상기 트랜지스터(Q2)가 턴오프되면 옵토커플러(U1)가 동작되지 않으므로 라인(102)으로 하이상태가 출력된다.When the transistor Q2 is turned off, the optocoupler U1 is not operated and a high state is output to the line 102.
또한 상기 시스템제어 및 통신부(50)의 제어에 의해 상기 릴레이(RY1)를 온시키고 상기 전화기(70)를 사용하고 있을 경우에는 상기 제너다이오드(ZD1)가 오프되므로 트랜지스터(Q1)가 턴오프된다.In addition, when the relay RY1 is turned on under the control of the system control and communication unit 50 and the telephone 70 is used, the zener diode ZD1 is turned off, so the transistor Q1 is turned off.
상기 트랜지스터(Q1)가 턴오프되면 콜렉터 전위가 상승하므로 트랜지스터(Q2)가 턴온된다. 상기 트랜지스터(Q2)가 턴온되면 옵토커플러(U1)거 구동되어 라인(102)으로 로우신호가 출력된다.When the transistor Q1 is turned off, the collector potential rises, so the transistor Q2 is turned on. When the transistor Q2 is turned on, the optocoupler U1 is driven to output a low signal to the line 102.
그리나 상기 릴레이(RY1)가 오프될때도 라인(102)으로 하이신호가 출력된다.However, a high signal is output to the line 102 even when the relay RY1 is turned off.
상기와 같은 종래의 회로는 릴레이(RY1)가 온일때 전화를 사용하지 않거나 릴레이(RY1)가 오프되어 있는 경우에 출력이 동일한 상태가 되어 단말기를 호출하였을 경우 단말기에서 응답을 하지 않게되면 릴레이(RY1)의 불량으로 인해 단말기가 호출되지 않는 상태인지 단말기의 불량으로 인해 무응답하는 것인지를 판단할 수 없고, 서비스 수행시 에러가 나올수 있으며 통화중일때에도 순간적으로 트랜지스터가 온됨으로 인해 노이즈가 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.The conventional circuit as described above does not use the telephone when the relay RY1 is on or the output is the same when the relay RY1 is off. It is not possible to determine whether the terminal is not called due to the failure of) or the non-response due to the failure of the terminal, there may be an error when the service is performed, and noise is generated due to the instantaneous turn on of the transistor even during a call. .
따라서 본 고안의 목적은 단말기 호출을 용이하게 할수 있도록 전화 라인상태를 체크하여 정확히 라인상태를 감지할 수 있고, 통화중일때 통화자의 라인 억세스로 인한 잡음을 방지하는 회로를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a circuit that can accurately detect a line state by checking a telephone line state so as to facilitate a terminal call, and to prevent noise due to a line access of a caller during a call.
이하 본 고안을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
제2도는 본 고안에 따른 회로도로서, 교환기(10)와, 상기 교환기(10)의 출력전압을 입력하여 극성 정열하여 출력하는 브리지다이오드(BR2)와, 상기 교환기(10)와 브리지다이오드(BR1) 사이에 접속되어 교한기(10)의 출력을 스위칭하는 릴레이(RY1)와, 상기 교환기(10)와 릴레이(RY1) 사이에 병렬 접속된 단말기(60) 및 전화기(70)와, 상기 릴레이(RY1)의 온-오프 스위칭을 제어하고 단말기(60)의 호출서비스를 제공하는 시스템 제어 및 통신부(50)와, 상기 브리지다이오드(BR1)의 정극성(+) 출력단자와 부극성(-) 출력단자 사이에 저항(R2) 및 제너다이오드(ZD1)와 다이오드(D1)가 직렬 접속되어 라인전압을 검출하는 라인전압 검출부(30)와, 상기 브리지다이오드(BR1)의 정극성 출력단자(+)와 부극성(-) 출력단자 사이에 저항(R3) 및 옵토커플러(U1) 발광다이오드(PD1)와 트랜지스터(FET1)가 직렬로 접속되고 상기 라인전압 검출부(30)의 출력라인에 트랜지스터(FET1)의 게이트가 접속되고, 상기 옵토커플(U1의 수광트랜지스터(PT1)의 콜렉터가 상기 시스템 제어 및 통신부(50)에 접속되며, 상기 라인전압 검출부(30)의 출력전압에 의해 라인상태를 감지하도록 제어하는 라인감지 제어부(40)로 구성된다.2 is a circuit diagram according to the present invention, a bridge diode (BR2) for inputting the output voltage of the exchanger 10, the exchanger 10 is aligned and outputted, the exchanger 10 and the bridge diode (BR1) A relay RY1 connected between the relay RY1 for switching the output of the interceptor 10, a terminal 60 and a telephone 70 connected in parallel between the switch 10 and the relay RY1, and the relay RY1; System control and communication unit (50) for controlling on-off switching of the < RTI ID = 0.0 >) < / RTI > and a call service of the terminal 60, and a positive (+) output terminal and a negative (-) output terminal of the bridge diode BR1. A line voltage detector 30 which detects a line voltage by connecting a resistor R2 and a zener diode ZD1 and a diode D1 in series, and the positive output terminal (+) of the bridge diode BR1 and a negative electrode. Between the polarity (-) output terminal, resistor (R3) and optocoupler (U1) light emitting diode (PD1) and transistor (FET1) ) Is connected in series, and the gate of the transistor FET1 is connected to the output line of the line voltage detector 30, and the collector of the light receiving transistor PT1 of the optocouple U1 is connected to the system control and communication unit 50. And a line sensing controller 40 for controlling to detect a line state by the output voltage of the line voltage detector 30.
상술한 구성에 의거 본 고안을 상세히 설명한다.Based on the above-described configuration will be described the present invention in detail.
시스템 제어 및 통신부(50)의 제어에 의해 릴레이(RY1)를 온시키면 교환기(10)에서 공급되는 전압이 브리지다이오드(BR1)로 인가된다.When the relay RY1 is turned on by the system control and the communication unit 50, the voltage supplied from the exchanger 10 is applied to the bridge diode BR1.
이때 전화기(70)를 사용하지 않는 상태이면 -48의 전압이 인가되므로 상기 브리지다이오드(BR1)는 극성정열하여 출력하게 된다. 상기 브리지다이오드(BR1)에서 출력된 전압은 저항(R2)을 통해 제너더다이오드(ZD1)를 통하게 되며 트랜지스터(FET1)가 턴온된다. 상기 트랜지스터(FET1)가 턴온되면 옵토커플러(U1)가 구동되어 라인(102)을 통해 로우신호가 출력된다. 또한 상기 릴레이(RY1)가 온상태이고 상기 전화기(70)를 사용하고 있을때는 제너다이오드(ZD1)가 오프되므로 트랜지스터(FET1)가 턴오프된다. 상기 트랜지스터 (FET1)가 턴오프되면 옵토커플러(U1)가 구동되지 않으므로 라인(102)으로 하이신호를 출력하게 된다. 여기서 상기 전화기(70)를 사용하고 있는 상태에서는 상기 옵토커풀러(U1)을 구동시키지 않게되어 통화시 라인으로 전기적 노이즈가 인가되지 않으므로 통화에 영향을 미치지 않는다.At this time, since the voltage of -48 is applied when the phone 70 is not used, the bridge diode BR1 is polarized and outputted. The voltage output from the bridge diode BR1 passes through the zener diode ZD1 through the resistor R2 and the transistor FET1 is turned on. When the transistor FET1 is turned on, the optocoupler U1 is driven to output a low signal through the line 102. In addition, when the relay RY1 is on and the telephone 70 is in use, the zener diode ZD1 is turned off, so the transistor FET1 is turned off. When the transistor FET1 is turned off, the optocoupler U1 is not driven, thereby outputting a high signal to the line 102. In the state where the telephone 70 is used, the optocoupler U1 is not driven so that electrical noise is not applied to the line during the call, and thus does not affect the call.
그러므로 시스템 제어 및 통신부(50)는 릴레이(RY1)를 온시킨 후 라인상태를 체크하여 통화중일 경우에는 라인(102)으로 출력되는 신호가 일정시간까지 계속해서 하이상태를 유지하게 되면 릴에이(RY1)를 오프시킨다.Therefore, the system control and communication unit 50 checks the state of the line after turning on the relay RY1 and checks the state of the line. If the signal output to the line 102 is kept high for a predetermined time during the call, the relay RY1 Off).
여기서 상기 전화기(70)가 통화중이 아닐 경우에는 릴레이(RY1)를 온시킨후 라인(102)으로 출력되는 신호가 로우로 변화될때에만 시스템 제어 및 통신부(50)를 통해 단말기(60)를 호출하므로써, 상기 단말기(60)의 불량 상태를 정확하게 판별할 수 있다.If the telephone 70 is not in a call, the terminal 60 is called through the system control and communication unit 50 only when the signal output to the line 102 is turned low after the relay RY1 is turned on. Thus, the defective state of the terminal 60 can be accurately determined.
이때 단말기(60)에는 가정의 메터나 경보용 센서등 여러가지를 접속함으로서 다양한 서비스를 수행하게 된다.At this time, the terminal 60 performs various services by connecting various kinds of home meters or alarm sensors.
상술한 바와같이 전화라인을 체크하여 단말기 호출을 용이하게 할수 있으며 통화중에 라인 억세스로 인한 잡음을 제거할 수 있는 이점이 있다.As described above, the terminal can be easily called by checking the telephone line, and there is an advantage of removing noise due to line access during the call.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019890018457U KR920006209Y1 (en) | 1989-12-05 | 1989-12-05 | Telephone lines sensing circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019890018457U KR920006209Y1 (en) | 1989-12-05 | 1989-12-05 | Telephone lines sensing circuit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR910013337U KR910013337U (en) | 1991-07-30 |
| KR920006209Y1 true KR920006209Y1 (en) | 1992-09-17 |
Family
ID=19292844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019890018457U Expired KR920006209Y1 (en) | 1989-12-05 | 1989-12-05 | Telephone lines sensing circuit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR920006209Y1 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-12-05 KR KR2019890018457U patent/KR920006209Y1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR910013337U (en) | 1991-07-30 |
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