KR900000926B1 - Process making of fodder for a ruminant - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Method for preparing ruminant feed containing a large amount of non-protein nitrogen

The present invention is a non-protein source of nitrogen after first fermentation of powder or crude brewed vinegar of various roots of various plant materials. Feed prepared in granules or powdery form by training In-Builet or Urea in liquid dissolved in heat and blending ratio as needed. (I) A method for producing ruminant feed using non-protein nitrogen that has been slowly eluted with urea components to improve the stability and quality of feed for livestock caused by ammonia. will be.

It is well known that the biuret or urea is used as a relatively economic protein source for ruminants with low price and high protein value, but when the method of payment is not appropriate, ammonia There were many defects and risks that caused great damage to livestock due to poisoning. This is due to the fact that the right amount of urea, fed with the feed components used in livestock, is "ammonia" degraded by the enzyme Urease in the animal's first place. It is used for the feeding of microorganisms produced in the first stomach, such as sugars, which are fish in the ingredients, and finally the multiplied microbial group is used as protein nutrient source for ruminants. Will be. On the other hand, when overfeeding urea to ruminant animals, a large amount of ammonia is produced within a short time in the first place, and the concentration is higher than that used by microorganisms in the first place. Ammonia is directly absorbed into the animal body from the stomach wall of the first place and is transferred to the blood at high concentrations. When it exceeds the detoxification ability of the liver, it causes ammonia poisoning in animals. It is the cause that leads to.

Therefore, various drawbacks to this conventional feed for urea have been a major obstacle to promoting its spread despite the long-term ambition of the livestock industry, which uses cheaper urea as a protein for ruminants. Under these circumstances, researches on various measures have been carried out to date, but in view of actual use results, there are many problems in terms of effects on livestock, and there are not many commercialized products. Therefore, the present inventors have obtained the following excellent results as a result of many years of research and experiment to develop a method for producing a safer and more efficient urea feed for livestock.

In other words, the elutability in the first stomach of ruminant is slow, so that the stability of ruminant is high, and the use efficiency is very good for urea by animals, and it is a defect in the handling of conventional urea feed. Hygroscopicity due to the strong detoxification of urea, food integrity and poisoning of ammonia gas caused by urea decomposition or palatability of livestock. Completion of the present invention by devising a method of preparing urea feed, which is easy to mix, mass-produced, inexpensive and nutritious, without separating the components from the ingredients of other feedstocks. In the present invention, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a diet for urea feed, which is safe and effective in urea proteinization (없는 白化) without the risk of poisoning of ammonia. To provide a method to me.

In the method of the present invention, soybean meal and wheat bran are mixed with each other by mixing powders of various plant-derived roots of bark, algae brewed gourd, and the like. The Bacillus sickle with high mucus production as a strain is added by adding a little urea as a nitrogen source as a medium solution. Bacillus natto and Bacillus ubtilis strains or Aspergillus oryzae strains and Saccharomyces sake strains were inoculated to incubate at 25 ° C. Fermented product fermented at -40 ℃ and humidity of 70-80% was dried and heated and dissolved at 130 ℃ -175 ℃ by biuret or urea to 20-100% as necessary. After injection training into a cold furnace, it is crushed in a solidified state and then powdered or granulated The characteristic effect of this method is to utilize various enzymes and cell proteins, which are metabolites produced by the cells in the fermentation process, and to heat-dissolve the biuret or urea solution. In the fermented product is mixed, the enzymes and protein substances contained in the fermentation are solubilized to form a matrix.

In the heat-fused matrix, various enzymes produced from the fermentation, namely, Amylase Protease Lipase Lactase Maltase Saccharase Catalase Inulase Sulfatase Aminoacidase Glucosidase Tannase Nucleic acid, etc. Among these enzymes, amirases, proteases, lipases, and lactases promote digestion and dispersion of fats and oils starch proteins contained in other ingredients. Nucleic acid and nucleic acid stimulate the production of bacterium in the first phase, and promote biochemical metabolism to promote bacterial protein growth and fermented products and urea. Soluble compounds have less than 1/3 fat solubility compared to the solubility of a single element It also has the effect and advantage of suppressing the rapid increase in ammonia concentration that occurs after feeding, and controlling the occurrence of ammonia in the first place of ruminants to suit the proper environment of cell growth. By combining with nutrients such as various enzyme components of feed fed to matrix sieve, it is possible to co-operate the growth of cells, so that the protein conversion of non-protein nitrogen (이 體 蛋白 化) Feed ingredient analysis value of the present invention as having a characteristic to increase) is as follows.

An embodiment of the present invention is as follows.

Example 1

50Kg of chaff powder and 50Kg of powdered material, and 50Kg of soybean meal, 5Kg of soybean meal, and 5Kg of bran, mixed with mercy and 2.5-3Kg of urea. Bacillus natto and Bacillus subtilis strains were inoculated with fermented bacteria while kneading powder of cabbage plants. Allow to dry after stationary fermentation.

Separately, 100 Kg of the biuret or urea dissolved in 130-175 ° C. and 100 Kg of the electrically dried fermented product are kneaded and cooled, and then processed into a granule or powder through a molding machine.

Example 2

50 kg of wood flour, 30 kg of brewed sake, 20 kg of gingko, then 5 kg of wheat bran, 5 kg of gangue and 40 liters of fresh water As the medium solution, 2-3 kg of urea was pressurized while fermentation materials such as wood powder and lychee were pressed, and Aspergillus oryzae sac was used as a strain. Inoculate with mixed bacteria of Saccharomyces sake, and ferment for 25 hours at a constant temperature of 25-30 ℃ and 65-75% of humidity. Separately, 100 Kg of the solution of the biuret or urea dissolved at 130-175 ° C. is kneaded with 100 Kg of the fermented product, and the fused is processed into particles or powder through a grinder.

As described above, two or more kinds of vegetable substrates can be mixed and used, and the strain can be easily introduced, and thus, a substance combined with biologically active materials and urea produced during fermentation, which is the subject of the present invention. By improving the defects associated with the conventional use of urea feed by the manufacturing process is a very effective high protein feed of a simple manufacturing process, low cost and high protein value.

Claims (1)

As described in the text, various soybean bark powder or crude brewed buckwheat is used for soybean meal and wheat buckwheat. A small amount of urea is kneaded into a medium solution and fermented soybeans are Bacillus natto, Bacillus subtilis or Aspergillus oryzae. Inoculated with a hybrid strain such as Saccharomyces sake, fermented for 25 hours at a constant temperature of 25 ° C.-40 ° C. and 65-75% humidity, followed by drying. 100Kg is kneaded with a solution dissolved at 130-175 ° C, dissolved and dissolved in heated urea solution such as various enzymes and colony proteins produced from fermented products, and then cooled and solidified before being processed into granules or powders. Non-nitrogen nitrogen, characterized in that the treatment Method for preparing a large amount of ruminant feed.