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KR900000513Y1 - Howling suppression circuit of tape recorder - Google Patents

Howling suppression circuit of tape recorder Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900000513Y1
KR900000513Y1 KR2019860017448U KR860017448U KR900000513Y1 KR 900000513 Y1 KR900000513 Y1 KR 900000513Y1 KR 2019860017448 U KR2019860017448 U KR 2019860017448U KR 860017448 U KR860017448 U KR 860017448U KR 900000513 Y1 KR900000513 Y1 KR 900000513Y1
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recording
playback
playback switch
switch
transistor
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KR880010554U (en
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송권의
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삼성전자주식회사
한형수
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/24Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor for reducing noise
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/90Tape-like record carriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

테이프 레코더의 하울링 억제회로Howling suppression circuit of tape recorder

본 고안의 회로도.Circuit diagram of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 프리앰프 2 : 파우어 앰프1: Preamplifier 2: Power Amplifier

MIC : 마이크로 폰 SP : 스피커MIC: Microphone SP: Speaker

SW1, SW2: 녹음재생스위치 Q1: 트랜지스터SW 1 , SW 2 : Recording and playback switch Q 1 : Transistor

R1-R4: 저항 D1, D2: 다이오드R 1 -R 4 : Resistor D 1 , D 2 : Diode

C1, C2: 콘덴서 B1, B2: 전원C 1 , C 2 : condenser B 1 , B 2 : power

본 고안은 마이크로 폰 및 스피커를 갖춘 테이프 레코더에 있어서 녹음에서 재생 또는 재생에서 녹음 동작으로의 스위칭 절환시 발생하는 하울링(HOW LING)을 억제하도록 한 테이프 레코더의 하울링 억제회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a howling suppression circuit of a tape recorder in a tape recorder having a microphone and a speaker to suppress a howling generated during switching from recording to playback or switching from playback to recording operation.

종래의 절환 회로는 녹음재생 스위치(SW2)가 연결된 마이크로 폰(MIC)에 프리앰프(1)와 파우어 앰프(2)를 통하여 녹음 재생 스위치(SW1)가 연결된 스피커(SP)를 연결하여 구성된 것으로써 녹음의 경우에는 녹음 재생 스위치(SW2)에 의해 마이크로 폰(MIC)에 전원 (B1 +)을 공급함과 동시에 녹음재생스위치(SW1)에 의해 스피커(SP)의 신호 회로를 차단해주며 재생의 경우에는 녹음 재생 스위치(SW2)에 의해 마이크로 폰(MIC)의 전원(B1 +)을 차단함과 동시에 녹음 재생 스위치(SW1)에 의해 스피커(SP)의 신호 회로를 구성하게 되어 있다.Conventional switching circuit is configured by connecting a playback switch (SW 2) is connected to a microphone (MIC), the preamplifier (1) and pawooeo amplifier (2), speaker (SP) the playback switch (SW 1) is connected via the in In the case of recording, the power supply (B 1 + ) is supplied to the microphone (MIC) by the recording and playback switch (SW 2 ), and the signal circuit of the speaker (SP) is cut off by the recording and playback switch (SW 1 ). it gives the case of reproduction, the configuration of the signal circuit of the speaker (SP) by the playback switch (SW 2) playback switch (SW 1) and at the same time cut off the power (B 1 +) of the microphone (MIC) by It is.

또한 녹음 재생스위치(SW1), (SW2)는 연동하는 스위치로써 일반적으로 「접점→떨어짐→차단」의 절환 동작을 행하는 이른바 쇼팅 타입(SHORTING TYPE)이 사용되고 있으므로 녹음재생 스위치(SW1), (SW2)의 절환 동작중에 일시적으로 마이크로 폰(MIC)과 스피커(SP)의 쌍방 회로가 연결되어 프리앰프(1)와 파우어 앰프(2)를 통하여 마이크로 폰(MIC)과 스피커(SP)가 음향적으로 결합되어 하울링 현상이 일어나게 되는 것이다.In addition, playback switch (SW 1), (SW 2 ) is generally "contact → Off → blocks" performing the switching operation of the so-called shorting type (SHORTING TYPE) is used and playback switch (SW 1) as a switch for interlocking, During the switching operation of SW 2 , both circuits of the microphone MIC and the speaker SP are temporarily connected, and the microphone MIC and the speaker SP are connected through the preamplifier 1 and the power amplifier 2. It is acoustically coupled and howling occurs.

따라서 녹음재생 스위치를 쇼팅 타임으로 하지 않는 다거나 설사 사용한다고 해도 스위치 절환 타이밍을 완전하게 일치 보존한다는 것은 실로 어려운 일인 것이다.Therefore, even if the recording / playback switch is not shorted or even used, it is difficult to completely preserve the switch switching timing.

그리고 종래의 회로는 녹음시나 재생시 그 기능 질환 순간의 하울링 발생을 프리앰프(1)단 이전의 마이크로 폰(MIC)쪽과 출력단스피커(SP)쪽에 각각 별도의 시정수 회로를 추가하여 절환 순간만 뮤우팅 되는 원리를 이용하고 있으나 이것은 회로의 흐름을 갑자기 원인이 되어 하울링 현상 이외에 또 다른 탁음 현상을 일으키게 되는 경우가 있었다.The conventional circuit adds separate time constant circuits to the microphone (MIC) and the output stage speaker (SP) before the preamplifier stage (1) so that the howling at the moment of the functional disorder during recording or playback is added. Although the muting principle is used, this may cause the circuit flow to suddenly cause other haze in addition to howling.

특히 재생으로 절환할때 파우어 앰프(2)의 최종단을 지나 스피커(SP)출력단에 삽입되는 시정수 뮤우트 회로에 있어서는 녹음에서 재생으로서 시간 일치 조절이 용이하지 못하게 되는 단점이 있는 것이다.In particular, the time constant mute circuit inserted into the speaker (SP) output terminal past the final stage of the power amplifier 2 when switching to reproduction has a disadvantage in that it is not easy to adjust the time coincidence as recording in reproduction.

본 고안은 이와같은 점을 감안하여 녹음 재생 스위치의 절화 시간에 구애받지 않고 절환 동작시 발생되는 하울링을 뮤우트 시켜 주도록한 테이프 레코더의 하울링 억제 회로로써 녹음 재생 스위치의 절환 동작시 트랜지스터를 사용하여 일시적으로 회로를 뮤우트 시키고 이때의 뮤우트 시간은 저항과 콘덴서에 의한 시정수의 실정으로 녹음 재생스위치의 실제 절환 되는 시간보다 다소 길게 하여 하울링을 최대한 억제 하도록 한 것이다.In view of the above, the present invention is a howling suppression circuit of a tape recorder which mutes the howling generated during the switching operation regardless of the switching time of the recording / reproducing switch. To mute the circuit, the mute time is a time constant by the resistor and the condenser, which is somewhat longer than the actual switching time of the recording and playback switch, so that the howling is suppressed as much as possible.

이를 첨부 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

마이크로폰(MIC)의 출력이 프레앰프(1)와 파우어 앰프(2)를 통한후 스피커(SP)를 통하여 출력되는 테이프 레코더 회로에 있어서 마이크로 폰(MIC)에 녹음재생스위치(SW2)의 단자(L')와 콘덴서(C1)의 일단을 연결하고 콘덴서(C1)의 타단에는 녹음재생 스위치(SW2)의 단자(ㄱ')를 연결 함과 동시에 다이오드(D1)와 접지된 저항(R2)의 접점에 연결 구성하며 녹음 재생 스위치(SW2)의 단자(ㄷ')에는 전원 (B1 +)이 인가되게 구성한다.In the tape recorder circuit in which the output of the microphone MIC is output through the preamplifier 1 and the power amplifier 2 and then through the speaker SP, the terminal of the recording / playback switch SW 2 is connected to the microphone MIC. L ') and one end of the capacitor (C 1 ) are connected, and the other end of the capacitor (C 1 ) is connected to the terminal (a') of the recording / playback switch (SW 2 ), and the diode (D 1 ) and the grounded resistor ( It is connected to the contact point of R 2 ) and the power supply (B 1 + ) is applied to the terminal (c ') of the recording / playback switch (SW 2 ).

그리고 프리앰프(1)와 파우어 앰프(2)의 접점에는 에미터가 접지된 트랜지스터(Q1)의 콜렉터를 연결하고 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스에는 저항 (R1)을 통하여 역방향 저지용 다이오드(D1), (D2)를 연결구성하며 다이오드(D2)에는 저항(R3)과 콘덴서(C2)를 통하여 녹음 재생스위치(SW1)의 단자(ㄷ)를 연결 함과 동시에 저항(R4)을 통하여 전원(B2 +)이 인가되게 구성한다.And diode pre-amplifier 1 and the pawooeo amplifier (2) contact, the emitter is connected to the collector of the grounded transistor (Q 1) of the reverse blocking through the base, the resistor (R 1) of the transistor (Q 1) ( D 1 ), (D 2 ) are connected to the diode (D 2 ) through the resistor (R 3 ) and the capacitor (C 2 ) to connect the terminal (c) of the recording and playback switch (SW 1 ) and at the same time the resistance ( The power B 2 + is configured to be applied through R 4).

또한 녹음 재생스위치(SW1)의 단자(L)는 접지시키고 단자(ㄱ)는 스피커(SP)에 신호 회로로 연결하여 구성 한다.In addition, the terminal (L) of the recording and playback switch (SW 1 ) is grounded, and the terminal (a) is connected to the speaker (SP) by a signal circuit.

이때 녹음재생스위치(SW1), (SW2)는 서로 연동하여 동작하며「접점→떨어짐→차단」의 동작을 행하는 쇼팅타입(SHORTING TYPE)의 스위치로 구성되어 있다.At this time, the recording and playback switches SW 1 and SW 2 operate in conjunction with each other, and are composed of a shorting type switch that performs the operation of "contacting → falling → blocking."

이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 종래와 같이 녹음의 경우에는 녹음 재생스위치(SW2)에 의해 마이크로 폰(MIC)에 전원(B1 +)을 공급함과 동시에 녹음 재생스위치(SW1)에 의해서는 스피커(SP)의 신호 회로를 차단해주고 재생의 경우에는 녹음 재생 스위치(SW2)에 의해 마이크로 폰(MIC)에 전원(B1 +)을 차단하며 녹음 재생스위치(SW2)에 의해서는 스피커(SP)의 신홀 회로를 구성해주게 된다.The present invention configured as described above supplies the power B 1 + to the microphone MIC through the recording and playback switch SW 2 in the case of recording as in the prior art, and simultaneously the speaker SP by the recording and playback switch SW 1 . ) of the speaker (SP) by the blocking signal circuit haejugo off the power (B 1 +) to the microphone (MIC) by a case of the playback, the playback switch (SW 2) and the playback switch (SW 2) The new hall circuit will be configured.

먼저 녹음 재생스위치(SW1), (SW2)가 도면에서와 같이 녹음 상태에 있을 때에는 전원(B2 +)이 저항(R4)을 통한 후 녹음 재생 스위치(SW1)의 접점(L), (ㄷ)을 통한후 접지로 흐르기 때문에 다이오드(D2)와 저항(R1)을 통하여 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스에 인가되지 않으므로 뮤우트용 트랜지스터(Q1)는 동작하지 않게 된다.First, when the recording playback switch (SW 1 ), (SW 2 ) is in the recording state as shown in the drawing, the power supply (B 2 + ) passes through the resistor (R 4 ) and then the contact (L) of the recording playback switch (SW 1 ). Since it flows through the (C) and then to the ground, it is not applied to the base of the transistor Q 1 through the diode D 2 and the resistor R 1 , and thus the mute transistor Q 1 does not operate.

그러나 녹음 재생 스위치(SW1), (SW2)가 녹음상태에서 재생상태로 절환되는 경우에는 녹음재생 스위치(SW1)의 접점(L)이 점점(ㄷ)에서 분리되는 순간에 전원(B2 +)은 저항(R4)과 콘덴서(C2) 및 저항(R3)을 통하여 충전 전류가 흐르게 되고 이때문에 저항(R3), (R4)에 의해 분배된 전원(B2 +)전압이 역방향 저지용 다이오드(D2)와 보호저장(R1)을 통하여 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스에 인가되므로써 트랜지스터(Q1)가 도통하여 프리앰프(1)에 서 파우어 앰프(2)에 인가되는 신호 라인을 뮤우팅 시켜 주게 된다.However, when the recording / playback switch (SW 1 ) or (SW 2 ) is switched from the recording state to the playback state, the power supply (B 2 ) at the moment when the contact (L) of the recording / playback switch (SW 1 ) is gradually separated from the (c). + ) Is the charging current flows through the resistor (R 4 ), capacitor (C 2 ) and resistor (R 3 ), so that the power (B 2 + ) distributed by resistors (R 3 ), (R 4 ) the voltage is applied to the base doemeurosseo transistor (Q 1) of the transistor (Q 1) through the reverse-blocking diode (D 2) for the protected storage (R 1) conductive in the preamplifier (1) to pawooeo amplifier (2) It mutes the applied signal line.

이때 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스 전위는 콘덴서(C2)의 충전 완료와동시에 "0"가 되므로 트랜지스터(Q1)는 저항(R3), (R4)과 콘덴서(C2)에 의한 시정수 동안만 도통하게 되어 뮤우팅 동작을 행하게 되고 이러한 시정수 시간을 녹음 재생스위치(SW1)의 절환완료 시간보다 길게 설정해주면 녹음재생스위치(SW1), (SW2)의 절환 시간과는 관계없이 녹음에서 재생 동작으로의 절환시 하울링 발생을 억제할 수 있게되는 것이다.The transistor base potential, so that at the same time as the completion of charging "0" of the capacitor (C 2) a transistor (Q 1) of the (Q 1) is a time constant by the resistance (R 3), (R 4 ) and a capacitor (C 2) only becomes conductive perform a mu routing operation for many and haejumyeon set to be longer in these hours time constant than the switching completion time of the playback switch (SW 1) is the switching time of the playback switch (SW 1), (SW 2 ) relationship It is possible to suppress the occurrence of howling when switching from recording to reproducing without.

또한 재생동작 때에 녹음 재생스위치(SW1)의 접점이 (ㄱ), (ㄴ)상태에서 (ㄴ), (ㄷ)로 접점되는 순간 콘덴서(C2)의 충전 전하는 저항(R3)과 녹음 재생스우치(SW1)의 접점(ㄴ), (ㄷ)을 통해 방전하게 되므로써 다음 뮤우팅 동작의 준비 상태로 된다.In addition, the contacts (a), (b) state in (b), charging the charge resistor (R 3) and the recording and playback of the instantaneous capacitor (C 2) which is contact with (c) a playback switch (SW 1) when the reproducing operation By discharging through the contacts (b) and (c) of the switch SW 1 , a state of preparation for the next muting operation is obtained.

한편 녹음 재생스위치(SW2)와 연동되는 녹음 재생스위치(SW2)쪽의 동작 상태를 살펴보면 재생 상태의 있어서는 녹음 재생스우치(SW2)의 접점(ㄱ'), (ㄴ')에 의하여 콘덴서(C1)는 단락되어 있기 때문에 전하는 "0"이지만 재생에서 녹음 상태로의 절환 동작에 의하여 녹음 재생스위치(SW2)의 접점(ㄴ')가 접점(ㄷ')에 접촉한 순간에 마이크로 폰(MIC)용 전원(B1+)이 콘덴서(C1)와 저항(R2)을 통해 충전 전류가 흐르며 이때 다이오드(D1)와 저항(R1)을 통하여 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스 전위가 인가되어 트랜지스터(Q1)를 도통시킴으로써 신호 라인을 뮤우팅 시켜 주게 된다.On the other hand, by recording and playback switch (SW 2) and a contact (a '), (b') of the playback switch (SW 2) In the playing state look at the operating state of the side playback's launch (SW 2) that is interlocked capacitor Since (C 1 ) is short-circuited, the charge is "0", but the microphone at the moment when the contact (b ') of the recording / playback switch (SW 2 ) contacts the contact (c') due to a switching operation from playback to recording state. A charging current flows through the power supply B1 + for the MIC through the capacitor C 1 and the resistor R2, and at this time, the base potential of the transistor Q 1 is applied through the diode D 1 and the resistor R 1 . The conduction of the transistor Q 1 mutes the signal line.

그러나 콘덴서(C1)의 충전 완료와 동시에 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스 전위는 "0"가 되므로 콘덴서(C1)와 저항(R2)에 의한 충전 시정수로 결정되는 시간만큼 뮤우팅 동작을 행하게 된다.However, at the same time as charging of the capacitor C 1 is completed, the base potential of the transistor Q 1 becomes "0", so that the muting operation is performed for a time determined by the charging time constant of the capacitor C 1 and the resistor R 2 . Will be done.

따라서 녹음 재생스위치(SW2)에 의한 충전 시간보다 콘덴서(C1)와 저항(R2)에 의한 충전 시정수를 길게해주면 녹음 재생스위치(SW2)의 절환 시간에 관계없이 하울링의 억제가 가능하게 된다.Therefore, playback switch (SW 2) is in the feedback inhibition can be regardless of the switching time of the playback switch (SW 2) haejumyeon hold the number of charging time constant of the charging time capacitor (C 1) and resistor (R 2) than by Done.

또한 녹음시에는 콘덴서(C1)는 충전되어 있지만 다시 재생으로 절환한 경우에는 녹음재생 스위치(SW2)의 접점 (ㄱ'), (ㄴ')에 의하여 방전하게 되므로써 다음 뮤우팅 동작을 위한 준비 상태가 된다.In addition, when recording, the capacitor (C 1 ) is charged, but when it is switched back to playback, it is discharged by the contacts (a ') and (b') of the recording / playback switch (SW 2 ), thereby preparing for the next muting operation. It becomes a state.

이때 다이오드(D1),(D2)는 어느 한쪽의 전원(B1 +),(B2 +)에 의해서만 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스에 바이어스 전위를 공급해주도록 한다.In this case, the diodes D 1 and D 2 supply the bias potential to the base of the transistor Q 1 by only one of the power sources B 1 + and B 2 + .

이상에서와 같이 본 고안은 별도의 시정수 회로를 프리앰프(1)의 전단과 스피커(SP)의 출력단에 두지 않고 신호의 흐름을 프리앰프(1)의 후단부에서 트랜지스터(Q1)를 사용하여 기능 절환시에 별도의 전원(B1 +),(B2 +)을 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스에 인가시켜 주고 이에 의하여 콜렉터 전류가 증가하기 시작하며 시정수 시간동안 콜렉터 전위를 "0" 상태(즉 신호 흐름을 지연)를 유지 시켜 주게 된다.As described above, the present invention uses the transistor Q 1 at the rear end of the preamplifier 1 without having a separate time constant circuit at the front end of the preamplifier 1 and the output terminal of the speaker SP. Thus, when switching functions, separate power supply (B 1 + ), (B 2 + ) is applied to the base of transistor Q 1 , and the collector current starts to increase, and collector potential is "0" for time constant time. It maintains state (i.e. delays signal flow).

이때 녹음과 재생 동작의 절환 상태에서 상호 영향을 주어 탁음이 발생할 우려를 대비하여 역방향 저지용 다이오드(D1), (D2)로써 순방향 전압에 의해서만 트랜지스터(Q1)를 구동시키고 역방향 전압이 발생시는 회로를 일시 차단시키도록 하였다.At this time, for recording and given a mutual influence on the switching state of a reproducing operation reverse blocking against the concerned cause takeum diode (D 1), the drive of the transistor (Q 1) only by a forward voltage as a (D 2) a reverse voltage occurs, Was to temporarily shut down the circuit.

이와같이 녹음 재생스위치(SW1), (SW2)의 절환시에 발생되는 하울링을 제거해 줄수 있어 제품의 품질 향상에 효과가 있으며 또한 연동되는 녹음 재생스위치(SW1), (SW2)의 절환 시간을 규정할 필요가 없이 일반 스위치의 사용이 가능하게 되는 잇점이 있는 것이다.In this way, it is possible to eliminate the howling that occurs when switching between the recording and playback switches (SW 1 ) and (SW 2 ), which is effective in improving the quality of the product, and the switching time of the interlocking recording and playback switches (SW 1 ) and (SW 2 ). There is an advantage in that the use of a general switch can be used without specifying this.

Claims (1)

녹음재생 스위치(SW1)가 연결된 마이크로 폰(MIC) 프리앰프(1)와 파우어 앰프(2)를 통한후 녹음재생 스위치(SW2)와 연동되는 녹음재생 스위치(SW1)가 연결된 스피커(SP)가 연결되게 구성한 테이프 레코더 회로에 있어서, 프리앰프(1) 후단에 에미터가 접지된 트랜지스터(Q1)의 콜렉터를 연결하고 저항(R1)이 연결된 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스에는 다이오드(D1)(D2)와 저항(R2)(R3) 및 콘덴서(C1)(C2)를 통하여 녹음 재생 스위치(SW2)(SW1)가 연결되게 구성한 테이프 레코더의 하울링 억제회로.Playback switch (SW 1) is a microphone (MIC) a pre-amplifier 1 and the pawooeo playback switch (SW 1) which is interlocked with the playback switch (SW 2) and then through the amplifier (2) connected to the speaker (SP connected In the tape recorder circuit configured to be connected to each other, a collector of a transistor Q 1 having an emitter grounded is connected to a rear end of the preamplifier 1 and a diode (Q 1 ) is connected to a base of the transistor Q 1 to which a resistor R 1 is connected. Howling suppression circuit of the tape recorder configured to connect the recording and playback switch (SW 2 ) (SW 1 ) through D 1 ) (D 2 ), resistor (R 2 ) (R 3 ) and condenser (C 1 ) (C 2 ) .
KR2019860017448U 1986-11-07 1986-11-07 Howling suppression circuit of tape recorder Expired KR900000513Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860017448U KR900000513Y1 (en) 1986-11-07 1986-11-07 Howling suppression circuit of tape recorder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860017448U KR900000513Y1 (en) 1986-11-07 1986-11-07 Howling suppression circuit of tape recorder

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KR880010554U KR880010554U (en) 1988-07-27
KR900000513Y1 true KR900000513Y1 (en) 1990-01-30

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KR2019860017448U Expired KR900000513Y1 (en) 1986-11-07 1986-11-07 Howling suppression circuit of tape recorder

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030021848A (en) * 2001-09-08 2003-03-15 조영국 A stamp

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030021848A (en) * 2001-09-08 2003-03-15 조영국 A stamp

Also Published As

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