KR900009891A - 도전성 박판상 안료 - Google Patents
도전성 박판상 안료Info
- Publication number
- KR900009891A KR900009891A KR1019890018527A KR890018527A KR900009891A KR 900009891 A KR900009891 A KR 900009891A KR 1019890018527 A KR1019890018527 A KR 1019890018527A KR 890018527 A KR890018527 A KR 890018527A KR 900009891 A KR900009891 A KR 900009891A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- conductive thin
- thin pigment
- pigment
- conductive
- thin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1004—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
- C09C2220/103—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising a drying or calcination step after applying each layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
- C09C2220/106—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/12743—Next to refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2989—Microcapsule with solid core [includes liposome]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3842330.8 | 1988-12-16 | ||
| DE3842330A DE3842330A1 (de) | 1988-12-16 | 1988-12-16 | Leitfaehige plaettchenfoermige pigmente |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR900009891A true KR900009891A (ko) | 1990-07-05 |
| KR0136789B1 KR0136789B1 (ko) | 1998-04-24 |
Family
ID=6369280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019890018527A Expired - Fee Related KR0136789B1 (ko) | 1988-12-16 | 1989-12-14 | 도전성 박판상 안료 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5472640A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0373575B2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2999491B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR0136789B1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU626618B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR8906495A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2005491A1 (ko) |
| DE (2) | DE3842330A1 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2053934T3 (ko) |
| FI (1) | FI100599B (ko) |
| YU (1) | YU235489A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5585037A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1996-12-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroconductive composition and process of preparation |
| US5296168A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1994-03-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroconductive particles and method for adjusting the isoelectric point thereof |
| JP3318338B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 2002-08-26 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | 導電性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物の製造方法 |
| DE4213747A1 (de) * | 1992-04-25 | 1993-10-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrisch leitfähige Pigmente |
| DE59304334D1 (de) * | 1992-04-25 | 1996-12-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrisch leitfähiges Pigment |
| US5292551A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-03-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for producing electroconductive powders |
| CA2138245A1 (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-01-06 | Howard Wayne Jacobson | Electroconductive material and process |
| JPH06145645A (ja) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-27 | Nippon Muki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 紫外線遮断剤とその製造方法 |
| US5512094A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1996-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Metal oxide coated silica shells |
| USH1447H (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1995-06-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coated silica shells |
| US5364566A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-11-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making electroconductive powders |
| DE4431829A1 (de) | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Leitfähige Pigmentzubereitung |
| DE4435301A1 (de) * | 1994-10-01 | 1996-04-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Leitfähige Pigmente |
| DE4443048A1 (de) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpulverlacke |
| DE19525503A1 (de) † | 1995-07-13 | 1997-01-16 | Basf Ag | Goniochromatische Glanzpigmente auf Basis transparenter, nichtmetallischer, plättchenförmiger Substrate |
| DE19538295A1 (de) * | 1995-10-14 | 1997-04-17 | Basf Ag | Goniochromatische Glanzpigmente mit siliciumhaltiger Beschichtung |
| DE19638708A1 (de) * | 1996-09-21 | 1998-04-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente |
| DE19647539A1 (de) * | 1996-11-16 | 1998-05-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Leitfähige Pigmente |
| EP0944097B1 (de) | 1998-03-18 | 2003-10-15 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Leitfähige Pigmente |
| US6114079A (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 2000-09-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrically-conductive layer for imaging element containing composite metal-containing particles |
| DE19823867A1 (de) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentmischung |
| DE10046152A1 (de) | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentpräparation in Granulatform |
| DE10148055B4 (de) * | 2000-09-29 | 2006-11-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrisch leitfähiges Pigment |
| US6693657B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2004-02-17 | Engelhard Corporation | Additive for YAG laser marking |
| DE10243438A1 (de) | 2002-09-18 | 2004-03-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oberflächenmodifizierte Effektpigmente |
| KR20050050122A (ko) * | 2002-10-09 | 2005-05-27 | 엔테그리스, 아이엔씨. | 장치 처리 시스템을 위한 고온, 고강도, 착색가능한 물질 |
| DE10346167A1 (de) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-05-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Glänzende schwarze Interferenzpigmente |
| US7187396B2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2007-03-06 | Engelhard Corporation | Low visibility laser marking additive |
| JP5584382B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2014-09-03 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 透明導電性顔料 |
| DE102004025373A1 (de) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Maschinenlesbares Sicherheitselement für Sicherheitserzeugnisse |
| DE502005002203D1 (de) * | 2004-10-07 | 2008-01-24 | Bene Fit Gmbh | Kornartiger elektrisch leitfähiger Füllstoff für Kunststoffe |
| DE102004057918A1 (de) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Laserkennzeichnung von Wertdokumenten |
| SI1966805T1 (sl) * | 2005-12-19 | 2009-06-30 | Kiian S P A | Formulacija in postopek izdelave prevodnih filmskih elementov |
| JP2010502487A (ja) * | 2006-09-05 | 2010-01-28 | フジフイルム ハント ケミカルズ ユー.エス.エイ. インコーポレイテッド | レーザー−マーキング性被膜を形成するための組成物および有機吸収性増強添加剤を含むレーザー−マーキング性物質 |
| KR101634405B1 (ko) | 2007-12-19 | 2016-06-28 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 높은 전기전도성의 광변성 안료 |
| KR20100114029A (ko) | 2007-12-19 | 2010-10-22 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 전기전도성 코어를 갖는, 강렬한 색채를 갖고/갖거나 광변성인 안료 |
| DE102008060228A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oberflächenmodifizierte Pigmente |
| DE102010012197A1 (de) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrisch leitfähige Fußbodenpflegemittel |
| DE102010052888A1 (de) | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmente |
| DE102010052889A1 (de) | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Teilleitfähige dielektrische Beschichtungen und Gegenstände |
| US9850384B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2017-12-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Transparent, electrically semiconducting interference TiOx pigments with high color strength |
| CN105324442B (zh) † | 2013-06-17 | 2017-11-24 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 具有半导电性能的透明、光学可变的干涉颜料 |
| JP6479792B2 (ja) | 2013-11-07 | 2019-03-06 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 導電性の顔料 |
| DE102014018276A1 (de) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrisch leitfähige, farbige Interferenzpigmente |
| DE102014018275A1 (de) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Nichtmetallische Pigmente mit metallischen Eigenschaften |
| JP6511329B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-27 | 2019-05-15 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 導電性粒子及びそれを含む導電性組成物 |
| JP6577327B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-16 | 2019-09-18 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 導電性粒子及びそれを含む導電性組成物 |
| DE102017011800A1 (de) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente |
| TW202214756A (zh) | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-16 | 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 | eTPE雷射標記 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3438796A (en) * | 1967-02-02 | 1969-04-15 | Du Pont | Aluminum-silica-aluminum flake pigments |
| DE3124746A1 (de) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-01-13 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Plaettchenfoermige pigmente der formel al(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)fe(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)-(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts), deren herstellung und verwendung |
| JPS5876461A (ja) * | 1981-10-26 | 1983-05-09 | メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | 透明性着色顔料およびその製造法 |
| DE3151354A1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Perlglanzpigmente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| JPS6050813A (ja) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-20 | 触媒化成工業株式会社 | プラスチック又は塗料配合用透光性導電性粉末素材 |
| DE3535818A1 (de) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-04-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Glasur- und emailstabile perlglanzpigmente |
| IN165908B (ko) * | 1985-10-25 | 1990-02-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | |
| DE3617430A1 (de) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Perlglanzpigmente |
| DE3636156A1 (de) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-04-28 | Basf Ag | Plaettchenfoermige pigmente der allgemeinen formel mn(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-al(pfeil abwaerts)y(pfeil abwaerts)fe(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)-(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)((pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)+(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)y(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts))(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts) |
| DE3731174A1 (de) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Glasur- und emailstabile perlglanzpigmente |
| US4917952A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-04-17 | Toda Kogyo Corp. | Electroconductive iron oxide particles |
| US5236737A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1993-08-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroconductive composition and process of preparation |
| US5068063A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-11-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Non-carbon black containing conductive coating composition |
| US5104583A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1992-04-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Light colored conductive electrocoat paint |
-
1988
- 1988-12-16 DE DE3842330A patent/DE3842330A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-12-12 DE DE8989122867T patent/DE58903290D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-12 EP EP89122867A patent/EP0373575B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-12 ES ES89122867T patent/ES2053934T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-13 YU YU02354/89A patent/YU235489A/xx unknown
- 1989-12-14 KR KR1019890018527A patent/KR0136789B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-14 CA CA002005491A patent/CA2005491A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-12-14 AU AU46781/89A patent/AU626618B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-15 FI FI896027A patent/FI100599B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-15 BR BR898906495A patent/BR8906495A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-12-15 JP JP1324199A patent/JP2999491B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-04-22 US US08/231,090 patent/US5472640A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2053934T3 (es) | 1994-08-01 |
| BR8906495A (pt) | 1990-08-28 |
| EP0373575B1 (de) | 1993-01-13 |
| FI100599B (fi) | 1998-01-15 |
| KR0136789B1 (ko) | 1998-04-24 |
| US5472640A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
| DE58903290D1 (de) | 1993-02-25 |
| YU235489A (en) | 1991-04-30 |
| CA2005491A1 (en) | 1990-06-16 |
| FI896027A0 (fi) | 1989-12-15 |
| DE3842330A1 (de) | 1990-06-21 |
| JP2999491B2 (ja) | 2000-01-17 |
| AU4678189A (en) | 1990-06-21 |
| EP0373575A1 (de) | 1990-06-20 |
| AU626618B2 (en) | 1992-08-06 |
| JPH02214782A (ja) | 1990-08-27 |
| EP0373575B2 (de) | 1999-02-03 |
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