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KR900007867B1 - Method for producing human γ-interferon from yeast cells by synthetic genes - Google Patents

Method for producing human γ-interferon from yeast cells by synthetic genes Download PDF

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KR900007867B1
KR900007867B1 KR1019860003822A KR860003822A KR900007867B1 KR 900007867 B1 KR900007867 B1 KR 900007867B1 KR 1019860003822 A KR1019860003822 A KR 1019860003822A KR 860003822 A KR860003822 A KR 860003822A KR 900007867 B1 KR900007867 B1 KR 900007867B1
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Abstract

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Description

합성유전자에 의한 효모세포로부터 인간 γ-인터페론의 제조방법Method for producing human γ-interferon from yeast cells by synthetic genes

제1도는 전체 γ-인터페론[시스테인(Cys), 티로신(Tyr), 시스레인(Cys), 포함]에 해당하는 30종류의 올리고 뉴클리오티드의 염기순서와 올리고 뉴클리오티드의 접합전략을 도시한 것이며,FIG. 1 shows the nucleotide sequence of 30 kinds of oligonucleotides corresponding to total γ-interferon (including cysteine (Tys), tyrosine (Tyr), cislane (Cys), etc.) and the conjugation strategy of oligonucleotides. Will be

제2도는 합성 올리고 뉴클리오티드의 접합을 위해서 플라스미드 pAB112에의 전체 γ-인터페론 유전자 재조합과정을 도시한 것이며,Figure 2 illustrates the entire γ-interferon gene recombination process to plasmid pAB112 for the conjugation of synthetic oligonucleotides,

제3도는 자연상태의 γ-인터페론(시스테인, 티로신, 시스테인 제거됨)의 효모내생성을 위한 프로모터 및 터미네이터에의 접합 및 효모발현 운반체로의 재조합과정을 나타낸 것이며,3 shows the conjugation of spontaneous γ-interferon (cysteine, tyrosine, cysteine removed) to promoters and terminators for yeast production and recombination into yeast expression carriers.

제4도는 γ-인터페론이 발현된 효모세포의 전체 단백질을 소티움도데실 설페이트 아크릴 아마이드겔(SDS-Poly acrylamide gel) 전기 영동후 쿠우마시(Coomassie) 염색을 시킨 γ-인터페론밴드를 나타낸 것으로, 레인1은 단백질 표준분자이고, 레인 2,3,4는 2% 포도당배지에서 배양한 자발유도된 시료이고 레인 5,6은 3% 에탄올 배양액에서 γ-인터페론을 강제유도(Forced induction)시킨 시료이다.Figure 4 shows the γ-interferon band in which the whole protein of γ-interferon-expressed yeast cells was subjected to Coomassie staining after electrophoresis of SDS-Poly acrylamide gel. 1 is a protein standard molecule, lanes 2, 3 and 4 are spontaneously induced samples cultured in 2% glucose medium and lanes 5 and 6 are samples induced γ-interferon in 3% ethanol culture.

본 발명은 화학합성한 인간의 자연상태 γ-인터페론 유전자를 유전자 조작과정을 통하여 효모세포내에서 이들을 대량생산해내는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for mass production of chemically synthesized human natural γ-interferon gene in yeast cells through genetic engineering process.

1957년 인터페론이라는 항바이러스 활성을 가진 물질이 발견된 이래 이들의 바이러스 질환치료제 및 항암제로서의 유용성 때문에 산업계 및 학계에서 이들의 작용효과, 작용 기전 및 순수분리, 대량생산 방법등에 대해 수 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다.Since the discovery of a substance with antiviral activity called interferon in 1957, its usefulness as a therapeutic agent for antiviral diseases and anticancer agents has led to a great deal of research in the industrial and academic fields about its effect, mechanism of action and pure separation, and mass production methods. come.

현재 알려진 인터페론으로는 백혈구중 류코사이트(Leukocyte)에서 바이러스 감염에 의해 유도 생산되는 α-인터페론, 피브로블라스트(Fibroblast) 세포에서 바이러스나 이중나선의 RNA에 의해 유도생산되는 β-인터페론과 림포시트(Lymphocyte)에 의해 생산되는 γ-인터페론 3종류가 있다.Currently known interferons include α-interferon, which is induced by viral infection in leukocytes of leukocytes, and β-interferon and lymphocytes, which are induced by viral or double-stranded RNA in Fibroblast cells. There are three types of γ-interferon produced by lymphocyte).

이중 γ-인터페론은 면역조절기능을 가지고 있어 면역 인터페론이라고 하기도 하는데 α나 β-인터페론에 비해 항암효과가 뛰어난다고 보도되고 있다.Of these, γ-interferon is known as immune interferon because it has an immunomodulatory function, and is reported to be superior to α or β-interferon.

(참고문현 Stewart등(1979) The Interferon System, Springenverlag, New York., Rubin등(1980), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 5928-5932). 이와같은 γ-인터페론은 종래에는 사람의 페리퍼랄 브루드 림포시트(Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte)중 T형 림포시트(Lymphocyte)에 항원이나 여러 종류의 미로겐[12-0-tetra decanoyl phorbo1-13-Acetate(TPA), Phytohemagglutimin(PHA). desacetylthymosine-d1등)]의 자극에 의해 생산하였으나 그 양이 극히 미량이기 때문에 작용 기전연구 및 항바이러스, 항암치료제로서의 연구에 제한이 되어 왔다.(Reference Stewart et al. (1979) The Interferon System, Springenverlag, New York., Rubin et al. (1980), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 5928-5932). Such γ-interferon is conventionally known as T-type lymphocytes (Lymphocytes) in human peripheral blood lymphocytes (Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes) or various types of myogens [12-0-tetra decanoyl phorbo1-13-Acetate (TPA). ), Phytohemagglutimin (PHA). desacetylthymosine-d1)], but the amount is so small that it has been limited to study the mechanism of action and research as antiviral, anticancer drugs.

그러나 최근에는 유전인자 재조합기술을 통하여 γ-인터페론을 동물세포나 대장균 및 효모세포를 이용하여 대량생산하는 방법에 대한 연구가 진행되어 왔다.Recently, however, research has been conducted on a method for mass production of γ-interferon using animal cells, E. coli and yeast cells through genetic factor recombination technology.

이중 동물세포를 이용한 γ-인터페론을 생산(Marcucci등 The Biology of The Interferon System p91, Elsevier, 1983)하는 방법은 당화된(Glycosylated) γ-인터페론이 생성되는 장점이 있으나 대장균이나 효모세포이용에 비해 생성되는 수율이 극히 낮으며 또한 생산시 고가의 소혈청이 배양액에 공급되어야 하기때문에 생산 원가가 많이 들게 되는 단점이 있다. 또한 대장균세포를 이용하는 방법[Tessier등(1984) Nucleic Biol Research 12, 7663-7675., Simon등(1984) Gene 28, 55-64. Jay등(1984) Proc. Nat1. Acad. Sci 81. 2290-2294]은 생산수율은 높으나 분리 정제과정에서 대장균자체 단백질에 기인하는 내성독성(Endotoxin) 및 파이로젠(Pyrogen)의 오염가능성 때문에 정제의 난점이 문제점으로 대두되고 있다. 한편 효모세포를 이용하는 방법(Derynck등(1983 in experimental manipulation of gene Expression Inouye, M.(ed) pp. 297-258. Academic press; Derynck등(1983) Nucleic Acids Research 11, 1819-l837)은 생산효율이 높을 뿐 아니라 내성독소의 오염에 대한 우려가 없다는 장점이 있다.The method of producing γ-interferon using animal cells (Marcucci et al., The Biology of The Interferon System p91, Elsevier, 1983) has the advantage of producing glycosylated γ-interferon, but is produced in comparison with the use of E. coli or yeast cells. Yield is extremely low and also because the production cost is expensive because the expensive bovine serum to be supplied to the culture medium. In addition, methods using Escherichia coli cells [Tessier et al. (1984) Nucleic Biol Research 12, 7663-7675., Simon et al. (1984) Gene 28, 55-64. Jay et al. (1984) Proc. Nat1. Acad. Sci 81. 2290-2294] has a high production yield, but the difficulty of refining has become a problem due to the possibility of endotoxin and pyrogen contamination due to E. coli protein in the separation and purification process. On the other hand, the method using yeast cells (Derynck et al. (1983 in experimental manipulation of gene Expression Inouye, M. (ed) pp. 297-258. Academic press; Derynck et al. (1983) Nucleic Acids Research 11, 1819-l837) Not only is this high but there is no concern about contamination of resistant toxins.

따라서 본 발명자들은 효모세포를 이용하여 γ-인터페론을 대량 생산해내는 방법을 시도하였으며 디닉(Derynck)등의 방법과는 다르게 효모세포에서 주로 사용되는 유전자 코오돈(Bennetzen등(1982), J.Biol.Chem. 257, 3026-3031)을 선택적으로 사용하여 자연상태의 성숙형 γ-인터페론의 유전자를 합성하여 효모세포 내에서 대량 생산되도록 하였으며 또한 유도 가능한 효모의 프로모터(Inducible promotor)를 사용함으로서 효모세포의 성장 패턴과는 독립적으로 γ-인터페론이 생산되도록하여 고농도의 효모세포 성장이 이루어진 후 대량의 γ-인터페론이 유도 생산 되도록함을 특징으로 하는 발명이다.Therefore, the present inventors have attempted a method for mass production of γ-interferon using yeast cells, and a gene codon (Bennetzen et al. (1982), J. Biol. Chem. 257, 3026-3031) was used to selectively synthesize genes of natural mature γ-interferon to be mass-produced in yeast cells, and by using inducible yeast promoters (Inducible promotor). Γ-interferon is produced independently of the growth pattern, and the invention is characterized in that a large amount of γ-interferon is induced to be produced after high concentration of yeast cell growth.

즉 본 발명은 다음을 특징으로 하는 발명이다.That is, this invention is an invention characterized by the following.

본 발명은 인간 γ-인터페론 유전자 염기서열을 효모세포에서 선택적으로 사용되는 아미노산 코돈으로 변경 화학합성하여 올리고 뉴클리오티드의 접합전략에 따라 박테리아 운반체에 클로닝 한후 아미노 말단의 3개의 아미노산인 시스테인, 티로신, 시스테인을 제거시키고 이를 합성 연결체와 함께 운반체(pBS 100)에 클로닝하고 여기서 작동유전자-γ-인터페론-종료유전자의 카세트를 제조한다음 효모발현운반체(pYLBCIO5)에 클로닝시켜 최종 효모발현운반체(pYLBC-γIFN-4)를 제조한후 이를 유도발현 시킴을 특징으로 하는 인간 γ-인터페론의 제조방법으로서, 상기 올리고 뉴클리오티드의 접합전략은 다음과 같이 표시되며,The present invention changes and synthesizes the human γ-interferon gene sequence into an amino acid codon selectively used in yeast cells, and clones the bacterial carrier according to the oligonucleotide conjugation strategy, and then the three amino acids of the amino terminus cysteine, tyrosine, The cysteine was removed and cloned into the carrier (pBS 100) together with the synthetic linker to prepare a cassette of the effector- [gamma] -interferon-terminating gene, which was then cloned into the yeast expression carrier (pYLBCIO5) to produce the final yeast expression carrier (pYLBC-). As a method for producing human γ-interferon, characterized in that after the production of γIFN-4) induced induction, the conjugation strategy of the oligonucleotide is expressed as follows,

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

여기서,here,

gIFN-1 (24) CTAGATAAAAGATGTTCTGTCAGgIFN-1 (24) CTAGATAAAAGATGTTCTGTCAG

gIFN-2 (30) GATCCATACGTTAAGGAAGCTGAAAACCTAgIFN-2 (30) GATCCATACGTTAAGGAAGCTGAAAACCTA

gIFN-3 (30) AAGAAATACTTCAACGCTGGTCACTCTGACgIFN-3 (30) AAGAAATACTTCAACGCTGGTCACTCTGAC

gIFN-4 (30) GTTGCTGACAACGGTACCTTGTTCTTGGGTgIFN-4 (30) GTTGCTGACAACGGTACCTTGTTCTTGGGT

gIFN-5 (30) ATCTTGAAAAACTGGAAGGAAGAATCTGACgIFN-5 (30) ATCTTGAAAAACTGGAAGGAAGAATCTGAC

gIFN-6 (32) AGAAAGATCATGCAATCCCAAATCGTTTCTTTgIFN-6 (32) AGAAAGATCATGCAATCCCAAATCGTTTCTTT

gIFN-7 (32) CTACTTCAAGTTGTTCAAGAACTTCAAGGACGgIFN-7 (32) CTACTTCAAGTTGTTCAAGAACTTCAAGGACG

gIFN-8 (32) ACCAATCTATCCAAAAGTCTGTTGAAACCATCgIFN-8 (32) ACCAATCTATCCAAAAGTCTGTTGAAACCATC

gIFN-9 (33) AAGGAAGACATGAACGTTAAGTTCTTCAACTCTgIFN-9 (33) AAGGAAGACATGAACGTTAAGTTCTTCAACTCT

gIFN-10 (32) AACAAGAAGAAGAGAGACGACTTCGAAAAGCTgIFN-10 (32) AACAAGAAGAAGAGAGACGACTTCGAAAAGCT

gIFN-11 (32) TACCAACTACTCTGTTAACGACTTGAACGTTCgIFN-11 (32) TACCAACTACTCTGTTAACGACTTGAACGTTC

gIFN-12 (32) AAAGAAAGGCTATCCACGAATTGATCCAAGTTgIFN-12 (32) AAAGAAAGGCTATCCACGAATTGATCCAAGTT

gIFN-13 (31) ATGGCTGAATTGTCTCCAGCTGCTAAGACCGgIFN-13 (31) ATGGCTGAATTGTCTCCAGCTGCTAAGACCG

gIFN-14 (31) GTAAGAGAAAGAGATCTCAAATCTTGTTCAGgIFN-14 (31) GTAAGAGAAAGAGATCTCAAATCTTGTTCAG

gIFN-15 (30) AGGTAGAAGAGCTTCTCAATAATAGCGTCGgIFN-15 (30) AGGTAGAAGAGCTTCTCAATAATAGCGTCG

gIFN-16*(34) TTACGTATGGATCCTGACAGTAACATCTTTTATgIFN-16 * (34) TTACGTATGGATCCTGACAGTAACATCTTTTAT

gIFN-17*(31) GTTGAAGTATTTCTTTAGGTTTTCAGCTTCCgIFN-17 * (31) GTTGAAGTATTTCTTTAGGTTTTCAGCTTCC

gIFN-18*(32) GTACCGTTGTCAGCAACGTCAGASTGACCAGCgIFN-18 * (32) GTACCGTTGTCAGCAACGTCAGASTGACCAGC

gIFN-19*(32) CCTTCCAGTTTTTCAAGATACCCAAGAACAAGgIFN-19 * (32) CCTTCCAGTTTTTCAAGATACCCAAGAACAAG

glFN-20*(30) GGGATTGCATGATCTTTCTGTCASATTCTTglFN-20 * (30) GGGATTGCATGATCTTTCTGTCASATTCTT

gIFN-21*(30) TGAACAACTTGAAGTAGAAAGAAACGATTTgIFN-21 * (30) TGAACAACTTGAAGTAGAAAGAAACGATTT

gIFN-22*(33) ACTTTTGGATAGATTGGTCGTCCTTGAAGTTCTgIFN-22 * (33) ACTTTTGGATAGATTGGTCGTCCTTGAAGTTCT

gIFN-23*(32) AACGTTCATGTCTTCCTTGATGGTTTCAACAGgIFN-23 * (32) AACGTTCATGTCTTCCTTGATGGTTTCAACAG

gIFN-24*(31) CTCTCTTCTTCTTGTTAGAGTTGAAAGACTTgIFN-24 * (31) CTCTCTTCTTCTTGTTAGAGTTGAAAGACTT

gIFN-25*(32) AACAGAGTAGTTGGTAAGCTTTTCGAAGTCGTgIFN-25 * (32) AACAGAGTAGTTGGTAAGCTTTTCGAAGTCGT

gIFN-26*(31) GGATAGCCTTTCTTTGAACGTTCAAGTCGGTgIFN-26 * (31) GGATAGCCTTTCTTTGAACGTTCAAGTCGGT

gIFN-27*(32) AGACAATTCAGCCATAACTTGGATCAATTCGTgIFN-27 * (32) AGACAATTCAGCCATAACTTGGATCAATTCGT

gIFN-28*(31) ATCTCTTTCTCTTACCGGTCTTAGCAGCTGGgIFN-28 * (31) ATCTCTTTCTCTTACCGGTCTTAGCAGCTGG

gIFN-29*(32) AGAAGCTCTTCTACCTCTGAACAACATTTGAGgIFN-29 * (32) AGAAGCTCTTCTACCTCTGAACAACATTTGAG

gIFN-30* (18) TCGACGACGCTATTATTGgIFN-30 * (18) TCGACGACGCTATTATTG

이며, 상기 박테리아 운반체 클로닝은 접합전략에 따라 결합효소로 결합시킨 올리고 뉴클리오티드중 우선 제한효소 Hind III와 Sal I의 절편을 박테리아 운반체에 클로닝한 후, 이어서 제한효소 Xba-1과 Hind III의 절편을 클로닝 한후 각각의 절편을 하나로 클로닝시킴을 특징으로 하며, 상기 아미노 말단의 3개의 아미노산인 시스테인, 티로신, 시스테인의 제거는 운반체(γ-IFN)를 제한효소 BamHl과 Sal I으로 처리하여 행함을 특징으로 하며, 운반체(BS-100)에 클로닝은 운반체(BS-l00)을 제한효소 Sal I과 NCOI로 처리한후 여기에 시스테인, 티로신, 시스테인이 제거된 γ-인터페론 유전자에 합성 연결체를 클로닝 시킴을 특징으로 하며, 또한 합성 연결체는 NcoI과 BamH1에 연결되도록 합성하였고, 상기 프로모터-γ-인디페론-종료 유전자의 카세트는 운반체(pBS-γIFN)을 제한효소 BamH1으로 처리하여 제조한 것이며, 상기 최종 효모 발현 운반체(pYLBC-γIFN4)는 운반체(pY LBC105)를 제한효소 BamH1 및 포스파타제로 처리한후 프로모터-y-인터페론-종료유전자의 카세트를 결합시켜 제조한 것임을 특징으로 하는 인간 γ-인터페론의 제조방법이다.The bacterial carrier cloning was performed by cloning the fragments of the restriction enzymes Hind III and Sal I among the oligonucleotides bound with the binding enzyme according to the conjugation strategy to the bacterial carriers, followed by fragments of the restriction enzymes Xba-1 and Hind III. And cloned each fragment into one, and the removal of the three amino acids, cysteine, tyrosine, and cysteine at the amino terminus is performed by treating the carrier (γ-IFN) with restriction enzymes BamHl and Sal I. Cloning in the carrier (BS-100) was performed by treating the carrier (BS-l00) with restriction enzymes Sal I and NCOI, and then cloning the synthetic linkage to the γ-interferon gene from which cysteine, tyrosine, and cysteine were removed. Also, the synthetic linker was synthesized to be linked to NcoI and BamH1, and the cassette of the promoter-γ-indiferon-terminated gene restricts the carrier (pBS-γIFN). The final yeast expression carrier (pYLBC-γIFN4) was prepared by treating the carrier (pY LBC105) with restriction enzymes BamH1 and phosphatase followed by binding of a cassette of promoter-y-interferon-terminated gene. It is a method for producing a human γ-interferon characterized in that.

본 발명에서 운반체 pBS100는 참고문헌(Yeast 2, 72, 1986 또는 Chiron Corp., Emeryville, CA., U.S.A.)로부터 구입하거나, 미국의 균주기탁기관인 ATCC로부터 벡터(ATCC No. 37179 또는 No. 33875)와 미국의 Amersham사의 벡터, pJDB(카탈로그 No. N338)과 문헌들(Beggs, J. D. Molecular Genetics in Yeast, Alfred Benzon Symposium 383, 1981 : ICN-UCLA Symposium 15,325, 1979 : Gene 20,347,1982 : Gene 26,243,1983)에서 제조할 수 있거나 구입할 수 있고, 프로모터와 중단유전자(terminator)는 미국의 Clontech사의 효모 핵산 Library(카탈로그 No. YL100lb)를 구입하여 DNA 합성기로 프로우브(Probe)를 합성하여(참고문헌 Young, D. C., et al., J. Molecular Biology 148, 355, 1981 : Russel, D. W., et al., J. Biological Chemistry 258, 2674, 1983 : Ho1land, J. P. and Holland, M. J. J. Biological Chemistry 255,2596, 1980), 유전자 클로닝 방법(Maniatis, T., et al., Molecular Cloning-A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Lab., Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y., U. S. A, 1982)을 이용제조할 수 있다.Carrier pBS100 in the present invention is purchased from Reference (Yeast 2, 72, 1986 or Chiron Corp., Emeryville, CA., USA), or the vector (ATCC No. 37179 or No. 33875) from ATCC, a strain depositing institution in the United States Vector, pJDB (Catalog No. N338) and Amersham, USA (Beggs, JD Molecular Genetics in Yeast, Alfred Benzon Symposium 383, 1981: ICN-UCLA Symposium 15,325, 1979: Gene 20,347,1982: Gene 26,243,1983) Promoter and terminator can be purchased from Clontech's Yeast Nucleic Acid Library (Catalog No. YL100lb) and synthesized with a DNA synthesizer (Ref. Young, DC). , et al., J. Molecular Biology 148, 355, 1981: Russel, DW, et al., J. Biological Chemistry 258, 2674, 1983: Ho1land, JP and Holland, MJJ Biological Chemistry 255,2596, 1980), genes Cloning method (Maniatis, T., et al., Molecular Cloning-A Laboratory Manual, Co ld Spring Harbor Lab., Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y., U. S. A, 1982).

효모 클로닝 벡터 pYLBC105는 미국의 ATCC(카탈로그 37115) 또는 미국의 Amersham사(카탈로그 No. N338) 효모기탁기관(Yeast Genetic Stock Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA., U.S.A.)로부터 구입할 수 있고, 또는 Dr. Jeremy Thorner(Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Berkeley, CA., U. S. A.)로부터 구입하였고, 최종 발현벡터 pYLBC-γ-IFN4는 상기한 pYLBC105와 pBS-γ-IFN으로부터, 통상의 유전자 조작법(참고문헌 : Mainiatis, T., et al., Molecular Cloning-A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor, Lab, CSH, N. Y., U. S. A, 1982)을 이용 쉽게 제조할 수 있으며, γ-IFN 유전자는 알려져 있는 아미노산 서열(Rinderknecht, E., J. Biological Chemistry 259,6790, 1984)을 참조하여 효모에서 많이 사용되는 유전자(Bennetzon, J. L. and Hall, B. D., J. Biological Chemistry, 257,3026, 1982)를 인위적으로 선택하여, 미국 App1ied Biosystems사의 핵산합성기(mode1 380B)를 이용 전 감마인터페론 유전자를 합성하여, 상기한 문헌 Maniatis, T., et al., (1982)의 방법에 따라 클로닝하였다.Yeast cloning vector pYLBC105 is available from ATCC in USA (Catalog 37115) or Amersham in USA (Catalog No. N338) Yeast Genetic Stock Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA., USA, or Dr. . Purchased from Jeremy Thorner (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Berkeley, CA., USA), the final expression vector pYLBC-γ-IFN4 was prepared from pYLBC105 and pBS-γ-IFN as described above, Documents: Mainiatis, T., et al., Molecular Cloning-A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor, Lab, CSH, NY, US A, 1982), and the γ-IFN gene is known amino acid sequence. Refer to (Rinderknecht, E., J. Biological Chemistry 259,6790, 1984) by artificially selecting genes commonly used in yeast (Bennetzon, JL and Hall, BD, J. Biological Chemistry, 257,3026, 1982). Gamma interferon gene was synthesized before using a nucleic acid synthesizer (mode1 380B) of App1ied Biosystems, USA, and cloned according to the method of Maniatis, T., et al., (1982).

본 발명의 내용을 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The content of the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

인간 γ-인터페론 유전자 염기서열[Gray등(Nature(1982) 295,503), Devos등 (Nucleic Acid Research(1982), 10, 2487)]을 효모세포에서 선택적으로 사용되는 아미노산 코오돈으로 변경하여 전체 유전인자를 유전 인자합성기(Applied Biosystems, Mode1 38OB, USA)로 포스포라미디트 방법을 통하여 화학합성 하였고 이들 합성 유전자의 올리고 뉴클리오티드 및 접합전략을 제1도에 나타내었다. 이들 올리고 뉴클리오티드의 합성을 효모세포 배양중에 γ-인터페론을 세포 바깥 배양액으로 분리시키는 시스템으로 고안 되었으며 이를 위해서 효모의 α-인자 분비시스템을 시도하였으나 차후 변경하였다. 그러므로 올리고 뉴클리오티드의 합성은 γ-인터페론의 146개 아미노산에 해당하는 유전인자 코오돈과 종결코오돈(TAA), 3' 말단 위치에 제한효소 Sal I 위치 그리고 5' 말단 부위에는 α-인자 전구물질에서 성숙형으로 전환될 때 단백질 가수분해효소 인지를 위한 Lys. Arg에 해당하는 코오돈 및 시작 코오돈(ATG), 제한효소 Xba-1 인지 부위등을 첨가하여 전체 461개의 염기쌍을 합성하였다.Human γ-interferon gene sequencing (Gray et al. (1982) 295,503, Devos et al. (Nucleic Acid Research (1982), 10, 2487)) to the entire genetic factor by changing the amino acid codons selectively used in yeast cells Was synthesized by a gene factor synthesizer (Applied Biosystems, Mode 1 38OB, USA) through phosphoramidite method and the oligonucleotide and conjugation strategy of these synthetic genes are shown in FIG. The synthesis of these oligonucleotides was designed as a system that separates γ-interferon into extracellular culture in yeast cell culture. For this purpose, the α-factor secretion system of yeast was attempted but changed later. Therefore, the synthesis of oligonucleotides is carried out by the gene codon and termination codon (TAA) corresponding to 146 amino acids of γ-interferon, restriction enzyme Sal I at 3 'end and α-factor precursor at 5' end. Lys. For the recognition of proteolytic enzymes when converting from material to mature. A total of 461 base pairs were synthesized by adding codons corresponding to Arg, starting codon (ATG), and restriction enzyme Xba-1 recognition site.

상기 합성된 각각의 올리고 뉴클리오티드를 T4 폴리 뉴클리오티드키나제로 5'말단을 인산화 시킨후에 전체 γ-인터페론 유전자를 pBR 322의 변형운반체인 pAB112[(Brake등 91984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 81,4642)]에 클로닝하여 pγ-IFN을 제조하였다.Each of the oligonucleotides synthesized above was phosphorylated at the 5 ′ end with T4 polynucleotide kinase, and then the entire γ-interferon gene was converted to pAB112 [(Brake et al. 91984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 81,4642) to prepare pγ-IFN.

pγIFN으로부터 부분 γ-인터페론에 해당하는 BamHI-SalI 제한효소 절편을 분리하고 이를 제3도에서와 같이 프로모터(Promotor)와 부분 성숙형 γ-인터페론 유전자가 접합될 수 있도록 시작코오돈(ATG), 아미노산 글루타민에 해당하는 코오돈 및 제한효소 NcoI, BamHI의 인지 부위가 포함된 유전인자 합성 연결체를 이용하여 효모세포내에서 환원형 탄소원(예 포도당)이 고갈되어 에탄올이 존재할때 유도발현되는 프로모터(Inducible Promotor)와 종료유전자(Terminator)를 가지고 있는 운반체 pBS-γIFN을 제조하였다.Isolates BamHI-SalI restriction enzyme fragments corresponding to partial γ-interferon from pγIFN and initiates codons (ATG), amino acids to allow promoter and partial mature γ-interferon genes to be conjugated as shown in FIG. Inducible promoter that is depleted in yeast cells by depletion of reduced carbon source (e.g. glucose) in the yeast cells by using the gene-synthesizing linkage including the codon corresponding to glutamine and the recognition sites of restriction enzymes NcoI and BamHI. Carrier pBS-γIFN having a promoter and terminator was prepared.

이 pBS-γIFN으로부터 BamHI을 처리하여 프로모터 γ-인터페론 및 종료 유전자 부위를 포함하는 BamHI 절편(약 2560 염기쌍)을 분리하여 대장균세포와 효모세포에서 자발적으로 복제할 수 있고 효모세포내에서 루이신 결핍(Leucine deficient) 선택용 배지에서 배양 가능한 효모용 발현운반체 pYLBC105의 BmHI 위치에 삽입시켜 pYLBC-γIFN을 제조(제3도)하였으며 상기 DNA를 힌넨등(Proc. Natl. Acsd. Sci. USA(1978). 75. 1929-1933)의 방법에 의해 효모세포(Saccharomyces cerevisiae AB110)에 포로트폴라스트 형질전환 시킨 후, 형질전환된 효모세포를 2% 포도당이 포함된 와이피디(YEPD) 배지에서 숙성시켜 γ-인터페론을 자발유도(Auto induction)시킴으로서 γ-인터페론을 효모세포의 전체 단백질중 20%이상 생산되도록 하였고 생물학적 활성(NIH Standard asay, The interferons, NIH, U. S. A. 1983)은 리터 배양당 2.4×109유니트였다.The BamHI fragment (approximately 2560 base pairs) containing the promoter γ-interferon and the terminating gene site was isolated from the pBS-γIFN to spontaneously replicate in E. coli and yeast cells and lack leucine deficiency in yeast cells. PYLBC-γIFN was prepared by inserting at the BmHI position of the expression carrier pYLBC105 for cultivation in a leucine deficient selection medium (FIG. 3), and the DNA was prepared by Hinn et al. (Proc. Natl. Acsd. Sci. USA (1978). 75. Porotpolast transformation to yeast cells (Saccharomyces cerevisiae AB110) by the method of 1929-1933), and then transformed yeast cells were aged in γPD medium containing 2% glucose voluntary interferon induction (Auto induction) sikimeuroseo γ- were to be produced by more than 20% of the total protein in yeast cells, the biological activity of interferon (NIH Standard asay, the interferons, NIH, USA 1983) is 2.4 × 10 9 per liter culture It was cut.

따라서 본 발명은 효모세포내에서 대량생산을 위해서 첫째, 효모세포들이 선택적으로 사용하는 아미노산 코오돈을 사용하여 유전자를 합성하였음을 특징으로 하며, 둘째, 유도 가능한 프로모터를 사용함으로서 정상적인 효모세포의 발효조건에서 세포물은 γ-인터페론을 만들지 않다가 배양액내에 이용 가능한 탄소원이 고갈되어 에탄올이 존재할때 유도 생산되므로 대량 배양시 효모세포에 자신의 단백질이 아닌, 생성된 γ-인터페론에 의한 성장 저해요인이 없이 높은 수율로 세포배양이 가능하며 이러한 높은 세포수율에 부응하여 단위 배양당 γ-인터페론의 생성량을 증가시킬 수 있는 제조방법임을 특징으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention is characterized in that the gene was synthesized using the amino acid codon selectively used by yeast cells for mass production in yeast cells, and second, fermentation conditions of normal yeast cells by using an inducible promoter. Cells do not produce γ-interferon but are induced when the available carbon source is depleted in the culture medium, and induced by ethanol in the culture medium, so there is no growth inhibitory factor by γ-interferon produced in the yeast cells. Cell culture is possible with a high yield and is characterized in that the production method to increase the production of γ-interferon per unit culture in response to the high cell yield.

세째, 이들 효모세포내에서 생산된 γ-인터페론은 아미노말단 부위에 3아미노산인 시스테인(Cys), 티로신(Tyr), 시스테인(Cys) 잔기가 없는 자연상태의 성숙형 γ-인터페론이므로 3아미노산이 있는 γ-인터페론보다 용해도의 증가를 꾀할 수 있음을 특징으로 한다.Third, the γ-interferon produced in these yeast cells is a natural mature γ-interferon without the 3 amino acids cysteine (Cys), tyrosine (Tyr), and cysteine (Cys) residues at the amino-terminal site, so 3 amino acids It is characterized by an increase in solubility than γ-interferon.

(실시예 1)(Example 1)

합성 γ-인터페론 올리고 뉴클리오티드의 접합(ligation) 및 운반체 pABl12에의 클로닝.Ligation of Synthetic γ-Interferon Oligonucleotides and Cloning to Carrier pABl12.

효모세포가 선택적으로 사용하는 아미노산코오돈을 이용하여 전체 성숙형 γ-인터페론 유전자를 제1도에서와 같이 합성한 후 이들의 연결(Liga-tion)을 위해서 우선 제2도에서 나타냈듯이 160염기쌍(base pairs)의 카복시쪽의 Hind III-SalI 절편에 해당하는 올리고 뉴클리오티드 각각을 260nm에서 흡광도가 0.05가 되도록 취한 후 각각을 건조시키고 전체 부피 30μl에 50mM Tris-HCI(pH 7.5), 1mM ATP, 1mM DTT, 10mM MgCl2의 완충액 조건하에 T4 폴리뉴클리오티드 키나제(Polynucleotide Kinase) 4 unlt를 가하여 37℃에서 30분 반응시켜 을리고 뉴클리오티드의 5'-말단 잔기를 인산화 시킨후 이들을 전부 모아 같은 부피의 페놀과 클로로포름으로 처리한후 에탄올로 이들을 침전시킨다음 이들을 완충액(60mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5), 1mM DTT, 10mM MgCl2) 53μl에 녹인후 95℃ 물탱크에 침지하여 이른 온도가 서서히 내려 가도록 상온에 6시간 동안 방치하여 각각의 올리고 뉴클리오티드들이 서로 상보적인 가닥들로 염기쌍을 형성하도록 한뒤, 여기에 20유니트의 T4 DNA 리가제와 10mM ATP 5μl를 가하여 상온에서 10분 동안 올리고머(Oligomer)의 5'-말단과 3'-말단이 연결되도록 한뒤 페놀과 클로로포름을 처리한후 에탄올을 침전시켰다.Using the amino acid codons selectively used by the yeast cells, the total mature γ-interferon gene was synthesized as shown in FIG. 1, and then, for their ligation, as shown in FIG. Each oligonucleotide corresponding to the carboxyl Hind III-SalI fragment of the base pairs was taken at 260 nm to have an absorbance of 0.05, followed by drying and 50 mM Tris-HCI (pH 7.5), 1 mM ATP in 30 μl total volume. T1 polynucleotide kinase 4 unlt was added under 1mM DTT, 10mM MgCl 2 buffer, and reacted at 37 ° C for 30 minutes to phosphorylate and phosphorylate the 5'-terminal residues of the nucleotides. After treating with the same volume of phenol and chloroform, they were precipitated with ethanol, and then they were dissolved in 53 μl of buffer (60 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5), 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl 2 ) and then immersed in a 95 ° C. water tank. Allow 6 hours at room temperature to allow each oligonucleotide to form base pairs with complementary strands, then add 20 units of T4 DNA ligase and 5 μl of 10 mM ATP to the oligomer for 10 minutes at room temperature. The 5'-terminus and 3'-terminus of (Oligomer) were connected, and ethanol was precipitated after treating phenol and chloroform.

침전시킨 DNA를 60mM Tris(pH 7.6) 10mM MgCl2, 100mM NaCl 완충액 조건하에 Hind III 및 SalI 제한 효소 각각 10unit씩 가하여 37℃에서 1시간 동안 반응 시킨후 이들을 7% 폴리아크릴아마이드 겔 전기영동 시켰다.Precipitated DNA was reacted for 1 hour at 37 ° C by adding 10 units of Hind III and SalI restriction enzymes under 60 mM Tris (pH 7.6) 10 mM MgCl 2 and 100 mM NaCl buffer, and these were subjected to 7% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

전기영동후 겔에서 120에서 200염기쌍에 해당되는 부분을 도려내어 전기영동과 마찬가지 조건에서 이들 DNA를 겔로부터 유출되도록 한후, 에탄올 침전시켜 다시 20μl의 증류수에 녹였다.After electrophoresis, portions of 120 to 200 base pairs in the gel were cut out to allow these DNAs to flow out of the gel under the same conditions as electrophoresis, followed by ethanol precipitation and dissolving again in 20 μl of distilled water.

이 DNA 3μl와 Hind III 및 SalI으로 다른 운반체 pAB112 1μl(5ng) 및 10배 농도의 접합 완충액(600mM Tris-HCI(pH 7.5), 10mM DTT, 100mM MgCl2) 1μl, 10mM ATP 1μl 및 리가제 10unit를 가하여 전체 반응 부피를 10μl로 한후 14℃에서 16시간동안 반응시켰다.3 μl of this DNA and 1 μl of other carriers pAB112 (5 ng) and 10 μl conjugation buffer (600 mM Tris-HCI (pH 7.5), 1 μl of 10 mM DTT, 100 mM MgCl 2 ), 1 μl of 10 mM ATP and 10 units of ligase The total reaction volume was added to 10 μl and reacted at 14 ° C. for 16 hours.

그후 이 접합반응액에 E. Coli HB101 컴피턴트(Competent) 세포를 가하여 하나한(Hanahan)의 방법(J. Mol. Biol. 116,557(1983))에 따라 형질전환 시킨후 37℃에서 하룻밤을 숙성시킨 콜로니를 바른보임과 돌리의 방법(Nucleic acid res. 7, 1513(1979))으로 재조합된 운반체 p3'-γIFN을 가진 클론을 선별하였다. (제 2도)Thereafter, E. Coli HB101 competent cells were added to the conjugate reaction solution, and the cells were transformed according to Hanahan's method (J. Mol. Biol. 116,557 (1983)) and aged at 37 ° C overnight. Clones were screened and clones with the recombinant carrier p3'-γIFN were selected by the method of Dolly and Dolly (Nucleic acid res. 7, 1513 (1979)). (Figure 2)

p3'-γIFN을 XbaI 및 Hind III로 절단한 후 이 운반체에 201 염기쌍에 해당하는 γ-인터페론의 아미노말단 부위 나머지 xbaI-Hind III 유전인자 절편을 삽입시키기 위해서 위에서 서술한 160 염기쌍의 Hind III-SalI 절편을 Hind III 및 SalI으로 절단된 pAB 112 운반체에의 삽입하는 동일한 방법으로 실시하였으며 이렇게 하여 얻어진 클론 즉 461 염기쌍의 전체 γ-인터페론 유전인자가 삽입된 클론을 pγIFN이라 하였다. (제2도 참조)The p3'-γIFN was cleaved with XbaI and Hind III and then the 160 base pair Hind III-SalI described above to insert the remaining xbaI-Hind III gene fragment of the amino-terminal region of γ-interferon corresponding to 201 base pairs in this carrier. The fragment was carried out in the same manner as the insertion into the pAB 112 carrier cleaved with Hind III and SalI, and the clone thus obtained, ie, a clone into which 461 base pairs of the total γ-interferon genes were inserted, was called pγIFN. (See Figure 2)

(실시예 2)(Example 2)

합성 γ-인터페론 유전자의 효모 세포내 발현을 위한 pBS100에의 클로닝 실험.Cloning experiments into pBS100 for yeast intracellular expression of synthetic γ-interferon gene.

전체 γ-인터페론 유전인자 합성 및 클로닝 과정중 본 발명자들은 효모 세포내 표현을 위한 고안을 다소변경을 시도하였다. 이는 최근 발표(Rinderknecht등 J. Biol. Chem. 259,6790(1984))에 의하면 자연상태의 γ-인터페론 146 아미노산에 해당하는 본 발명자들이 합성한 염기서열중 아미노 말단 부분의 세아미노산 시스테인, 티로신 및 시스테인이 없으며 그 생물학적 활성이 그대로 유지된다고 하였고 또한 최초 고안된 효모의 알파인자 생산 시스템을 이용하여 γ-인터페론을 세포밖 배양액으로 분비되도록 시킨 결과 그 생산효율이 극히 저조(약 리터 배양당 105-106unit 정도)하였기 때문이다. 우선 아미노말만의 시스테인, 티로신, 시스테인 세아미노산의 제거를 위해서 그 다음 아미노산 글루타민(Glutamine) 이후에 제한효소 BamHI 위치가 있음을 이용하였다.During the whole γ-interferon gene factor synthesis and cloning process, the inventors attempted to make some modifications to the design for expression in yeast cells. According to a recent publication (Rinderknecht et al. J. Biol. Chem. 259,6790 (1984)), the amino acid cysteine, tyrosine and the amino terminal portion of the amino-terminal portion of the base sequence synthesized by the inventors corresponding to the natural γ-interferon 146 amino acid Cysteine-free and its biological activity was maintained, and the production of γ-interferon into the extracellular culture using the alpha-factor production system of yeast, which was originally designed, resulted in extremely low production efficiency (10 5 -10 per liter culture). 6 units). First, the amino acid glutamine was used to remove cysteine, tyrosine, and cysteine seamino acid.

즉 pγIFN으로부터 BamHI SalI 제한효소를 처리하여 437 염가쌍에 해당하는 유전자 절편을 아가로스 전기영동을 통하여 분리하고 이를 유도가능한 프로모터가 있는 운반체 pBS 100의 Nco I 위치에 클로닝을 위해 Nco I 인지 부위와 시발코오돈 및 아미노말단의 글루타민에 해당하는 코오돈을 가진 상보적인 연결체(Adaptor) 5'-CATGCAA-3' 및 5'-GATCTTG-3'을 DNA 합성기를 통하여 합성한후 이를을 0.05A 260단위를 각기 취하여 건조시킨후 실시예 1에서의 γ-인터페론의 합성 올리고 뉴클리오티드의 인산화 반응에서와의 동일한 반응으로 인산화시킨후 각각의 반응액 1μl와 상기 분리한 BamHI SalI 절편유전자 3μl 및 Nco I, SalI으로 절단된 pBS100 운반체 1μl를 가하여 용존시킨후 65℃에서 15분 동안 방치하고 상온에서 서서히 식힘으로서 단일 가닥의 상보적인 합성연결체들이 서로 이중 나선구조가 형성되게 한뒤에 다시 10mM ATP 2μl, 10배 농축된 접합반응 완충액 2μl, 리가제 1μl 및 증류수 8μl를 가해 14℃에서 16시간 반응 시켰다. 그 후 실시예 1에서 서술한 바와 같이 마찬가지 방법으로 대장균 HB 101에 형질전환시켜 합성연결체와 성숙형 γ-인터페론이 삽입된 재조합 운반체 pBS-γIFN을 제조하였다. (제3도)In other words, the BamHI SalI restriction enzyme was treated from pγIFN to isolate the 437 cheap pair of gene fragments by agarose electrophoresis, and the Nco I recognition site and the initiation site were cloned for cloning to the Nco I site of the carrier pBS 100 having an inducible promoter. Complementary adapters 5'-CATGCAA-3 'and 5'-GATCTTG-3' with codons corresponding to cotamine at the codon and amino terminus were synthesized using a DNA synthesizer and then 0.05A 260 units. And dried respectively and phosphorylated in the same manner as in the synthesis of γ-interferon γ-interferon in Example 1, 1 μl of each reaction solution and 3 μl of the isolated BamHI SalI fragment gene and Nco I, After dissolving 1 μl of the pBS100 transporter cut into SalI, it was left to stand at 65 ° C. for 15 minutes and slowly cooled at room temperature. After forming the spiral structure, 2μl of 10mM ATP, 2μl of 10-fold concentrated conjugation buffer, 1μl of ligase and 8μl of distilled water were added and reacted at 14 ° C for 16 hours. Then, as described in Example 1, E. coli HB 101 was transformed in the same manner to prepare a recombinant carrier pBS-γIFN into which a synthetic linker and a mature γ-interferon were inserted. (Figure 3)

pBS100은 본 발명자들이 유일하게 사용한 알코올 디하이드로 게나제 II (ADH2)의 프로모터와 글리세르 알테하이드 3-포스페이트 디하이드로 게나제(GAPDH)의 프로모터와의 혼성형 프로모터(ADH2 : GAPDH Hybrid Promotor)를 가지고 있는 운반체로서 이용가능한 탄소된(예포도당)이 고갈되어 에탄올이 있을 때 유도되는 알콜 디하이드로 게나제의 프로모터 부분에서 RNA 포리머라제가 결합하는 CAP 위치 및 TATA상자가 있는 3'-말단 부분을 제거시키고 보다 RNA 합성이 강력한 글리세르 알데하이드 3' 인산디하이드로 게나제의 프로모터의 그것과 대치시켜 제조된 것이다. 그러므로 이 혼성형 프로모터는 ADH2 프로모터의 유도가능한 성질과 GAPDH 프로모터의 보다 강력한 RNA 합성 성질을 가지고 있으므로 ADH2 자체의 프로모터보다 강력한 프로모터로서의 기능을 가지고 있다.pBS100 has a hybrid promoter (ADH2: GAPDH Hybrid Promotor) of the promoter of the alcohol dehydrogenase II (ADH2) and the promoter of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) used by the inventors In the promoter portion of the alcohol dehydrogenase induced when ethanol is depleted due to the depletion of the carbonated (glucose) available as a carrier, and the 3'-terminal portion with the TATA box and the CAP position to which RNA polymerase binds. More RNA synthesis was produced by substituting with that of the promoter of glyceraldehyde 3 ′ phosphate dihydrogenase. Therefore, this hybrid promoter has the inducible properties of the ADH2 promoter and the stronger RNA synthesis properties of the GAPDH promoter, thus having a stronger promoter than the promoter of ADH2 itself.

이 운반체는 미국의 CHIRON사(4560 Horton St. Emeryville, CA 94608)의 호의로 얻어졌다.This carrier was obtained by the courtesy of CHIRON, USA (4560 Horton St. Emeryville, CA 94608).

(실시예 3)(Example 3)

γ-인터페론의 효모내 생산을 위한 효소발현용 운반체(pYLBC105)로의 클로닝 실험.Cloning experiments into enzyme-expressing carrier (pYLBC105) for yeast production of γ-interferon.

운반체 pBS-γIFN 10㎍을 제한효소 BamHI 10unit를 가하여 37℃에서 1시간 반응시켜 1% 아가로우스 전기영동으로 혼성형 프로모터와 γ-인터페론 유전자 및 글리세르알데히드 3'-인산디하이드로 게나제의 종료유전자 부위가 포함된 2560 염기쌍의 BamHI 절편을 분리정제하여 이를 20μl의 TE 완충액(10mM Tris-HCl(pH 8.0), 1mM EDTA)에 녹인후 운반체 pJDB(Amershom Co.U.S.A.)의 유도체인 pYLBC105의 BamHI 위치에 상기한 접합반응 조건하에 BamHI 절편을 삽입시키고 박테리아 HB101에 형절전환시킨 후 선별된 재조합 유전자 운반체를 pYLBC-γIFN-4라 하였다.(제3도)10 μg of the carrier pBS-γIFN was added to 10 units of restriction enzyme BamHI for 1 hour at 37 ° C. to terminate the hybrid promoter, γ-interferon gene, and glyceraldehyde 3′-phosphate dehydrogenase by 1% agarose electrophoresis. BamHI fragment of 2560 base pair BamHI fragment containing the gene site was isolated and dissolved in 20 μl of TE buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 1 mM EDTA) and the BamHI site of pYLBC105, a derivative of the carrier pJDB (Amershom Co.USA) The recombinant gene carrier selected after inserting the BamHI fragment under the conjugation conditions described above and transforming the bacterium HB101 was named pYLBC-γIFN-4.

이 pYLBC-γIFN-4를 효모균주 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) AB110(Yeast Genetic Stock Center, USA)에 힌넨(Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci U.S.A. 75 1929, (1978))의 방법에 따라 프로토 플라스트(Protoplast) 형질전환시키고 투이신결핍 아가플레이트(6.7g Yeast nitrogen base wlthout amino acids, 182g Sorbitol, 2% glucose, 0.25% Leu-supplements, 20% Bacto agar)에 플레이팅(Plating)하여 30℃에서 3-5일간 배양한 후 자라난 코로나를 선별하여, γ-인터페론을 동정하였으며 전체 단백질을 전기영동하여 γ-인터페론의 생성수율을 추정하였다.This pYLBC-γIFN-4 was applied to the method of yeast strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae AB110 (Yeast Genetic Stock Center, USA) in the method of Hinn (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 75 1929, (1978)). Protoplasts were transformed and plated on leucine deficient agaplate (6.7 g Yeast nitrogen base wlthout amino acids, 182 g Sorbitol, 2% glucose, 0.25% Leu-supplements, 20% Bacto agar). After incubation at 30 ° C. for 3-5 days, the grown corona was selected to identify γ-interferon, and the production yield of γ-interferon was estimated by electrophoresis of all proteins.

(실시예 4)(Example 4)

γ-인터페론의 생성을 위한 효모세포의 배양 및 γ-인터페론 발현의 정량.Culture of Yeast Cells for the Production of γ-Interferon and Quantification of γ-Interferon Expression.

운반체 pYLBC-γIFN4로 형질전환된 효모균주들을 각각 3μl 루이신결핍 배양액(배양액당 6.7g Yeast nitrogen base without amino acids, 182g Sorbitol, 2% glucose, 0.2g Leu-supplements) 에서 24시 간 30℃에서 배양시킨 후 원심분리하여 상충액을 버리고 침전된 세포를 이분하여 5mL 2% YEPD(1% Yeast Extract, 2% Peptone, 3% ethanol)에 각각 녹여 8시간 30℃에서 숙성시킨 후 재차원심분리하여 효모세포를 얻은 후 400μl의 완충액(10mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5), 1mM EDTA, 1mM Phenylme-than sulfonyl fluoride, 4M UREA)에 용존시키고 같은 부피의 직경 0.45mm의 유리구슬(Glass bead, 6N HCl washed, Thomas scientific, USA)를 가하여 강하게 진탕시켜 세포벽을 파괴하여, 완충액으로 γ-인터페론이 용출되도록 한후 용출액 10μl를 취하여 γ-인터페론 정량은 NIH표준 생물학적 활성측정법으로 측정한 결과 자발유도(Autoinduction)의 경우와 강제유도(Forced induction)의 경우 비슷한 정도의 발현 효율이 1μl 배양당 2-4×109unit를 나타내었다.Yeast strains transformed with the carrier pYLBC-γIFN4 were incubated at 30 ° C for 24 hours in 3μl leucine deficient culture (6.7g Yeast nitrogen base without amino acids, 182g Sorbitol, 2% glucose, 0.2g Leu-supplements) After centrifugation, the supernatant was discarded and the precipitated cells were divided into two, dissolved in 5 mL 2% YEPD (1% Yeast Extract, 2% Peptone, and 3% ethanol), respectively, aged at 30 ° C. for 8 hours, followed by redimensionalization of the yeast cells. And then dissolved in 400 μl of buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM Phenylme-than sulfonyl fluoride, 4M UREA) and glass beads (Glass bead, 6N HCl washed, Thomas) of the same volume of diameter. scientific, USA) and then shaken strongly to break the cell wall, γ-interferon is eluted with buffer, 10μl of the eluate is taken and γ-interferon quantitatively measured by NIH standard biological activity assay and forced induction (Autoinduction) Forc In the case of ed induction, the similar expression efficiency was 2-4 × 10 9 units per 1μl culture.

한편 유리구슬로 파괴된 효모의 용출물의 전체 단백질을 에스디에스 폴리아크릴아마이드 겔 전기영동법에 의해 전기영동한 결과를 제4도에 나타냈으며 여기서 γ-인터페론은 추정 분자량 l7.7Kdalton에 해당하는 진한 밴드로 나타났으며 덴시토메다 스캔닝(densitometric scanning) 결과 전체 단백질의 약 20%에 해당되는 생성효율을 보이고 있다.On the other hand, the result of electrophoresis of the whole protein of the yeast eluate destroyed by glass beads by SD polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is shown in FIG. 4, where γ-interferon is a dark band corresponding to the estimated molecular weight of l7.7Kdalton. Densitometric scanning results in about 20% of the total protein production.

Claims (8)

인간 γ-인터페론 유전자 염기서열을 효모세포에서 선택적으로 사용되는 아미노산 코돈으로 변경 화학합성하여 올리고 뉴클리오티드의 접합전략에 따라 박테리아 운반체에 클로닝한 후 아미노말단의 3개의 아미노산인 시스테인, 티로신, 시스테인을 제거시키고 이를 합성연결체와 함께 운반체(pBS100)에 클로닝하고 여기서 프로모터 γ-인터페론-종료유전자의 카세트를 제조한 다음 효모발현운반체(pYLBC105)에 클로닝시켜 최종 효모발현운반체(pYLBC-γIFN-4)를 제조한 후 이를 유도발현시킴을 특징으로 하는 인간 γ-인터페론의 제조방법.The human γ-interferon gene sequence is converted into amino acid codons selectively used in yeast cells, and then chemically synthesized and cloned into bacterial carriers according to the oligonucleotide conjugation strategy. Three amino acids, cysteine, tyrosine, and cysteine, respectively, are then The final yeast expression carrier (pYLBC-γIFN-4) was removed by cloning it in a carrier (pBS100) with a synthetic linker and producing a cassette of the promoter γ-interferon-terminating gene and then cloning it into the yeast expression carrier (pYLBC105). Method for producing human γ-interferon characterized in that after the induction of the production. 제1항에 있어서, 올리고 뉴클리오티드의 접합전략이 다음과 같이 표시됨을 특징으로 하는 인간 γ-인터페론의 제조방법.The method of producing a human γ-interferon according to claim 1, wherein the conjugation strategy of the oligonucleotide is expressed as follows.
Figure kpo00003
Figure kpo00003
여기서,here, gIFN-1 (24) CTAGATAAAAGATGTTCTGTCAGgIFN-1 (24) CTAGATAAAAGATGTTCTGTCAG gIFN-2 (30) GATCCATACGTTAAGGAAGCTGAAAACCTAgIFN-2 (30) GATCCATACGTTAAGGAAGCTGAAAACCTA gIFN-3 (30) AAGAAATACTTCAACGCTGGTCACTCTGACgIFN-3 (30) AAGAAATACTTCAACGCTGGTCACTCTGAC glFN-4 (30) GTTGCTGACAACGGTACCTTGTTCTTGGGTglFN-4 (30) GTTGCTGACAACGGTACCTTGTTCTTGGGT gIFN-5 (30) ATCTTGAAAAACTGGAAGGAAGAATCTGACgIFN-5 (30) ATCTTGAAAAACTGGAAGGAAGAATCTGAC gIFN-6 (32) AGAAAGATCATGCAATCCCAAATCGTTTCTTTgIFN-6 (32) AGAAAGATCATGCAATCCCAAATCGTTTCTTT gIFN-7 (32) CTACTTCAAGTTGTTCAAGAACTTCAAGGACGgIFN-7 (32) CTACTTCAAGTTGTTCAAGAACTTCAAGGACG gIFN-8 (32) ACCAATCTATCCAAAAGTCTGTTGAAACCATCgIFN-8 (32) ACCAATCTATCCAAAAGTCTGTTGAAACCATC gIFN-g (33) AAGGAAGACATGAACGTTAAGTTCTTCAACTCTgIFN-g (33) AAGGAAGACATGAACGTTAAGTTCTTCAACTCT gIFN-10 (32) AACAAGAAGAAGAGAGACGACTTCGAAAAGCTgIFN-10 (32) AACAAGAAGAAGAGAGACGACTTCGAAAAGCT gIFN-11 (32) TACCAACTACTCTGTTAACGACTTGAACGTTCgIFN-11 (32) TACCAACTACTCTGTTAACGACTTGAACGTTC gIFN-12 (32) AAAGAAAGGCTATCCACGAATTGATCCAAGTTgIFN-12 (32) AAAGAAAGGCTATCCACGAATTGATCCAAGTT gIFN-13 (31) ATGGCTGAATTGTCTCCAGCTGCTAAGACCGgIFN-13 (31) ATGGCTGAATTGTCTCCAGCTGCTAAGACCG gIFN-14 (31) GTAAGAGAAAGAGATCTCAAATGTTGTTCAGgIFN-14 (31) GTAAGAGAAAGAGATCTCAAATGTTGTTCAG gIFN-15 (30) AGGTAGAAGAGCTTCTCAATAATAGCGTCGgIFN-15 (30) AGGTAGAAGAGCTTCTCAATAATAGCGTCG gIFN-16*(34) TTACGTATGGATCCTGACAGTAACATCTTTTATgIFN-16 * (34) TTACGTATGGATCCTGACAGTAACATCTTTTAT gIFN-17*(31) GTTGAAGTATTTCTTTAGGTTTTCAGCTTCCgIFN-17 * (31) GTTGAAGTATTTCTTTAGGTTTTCAGCTTCC gIFN-18*(32) GTACCGTTGTCAGCAACGTCAGASTGACCAGCgIFN-18 * (32) GTACCGTTGTCAGCAACGTCAGASTGACCAGC gIFN-19*(32) CCTTCCAGTTTTTCAAGATACCCAAGAACAAGgIFN-19 * (32) CCTTCCAGTTTTTCAAGATACCCAAGAACAAG gIFN-20*(30) GGGATTGCATGATCTTTCTGTCASATTCTTgIFN-20 * (30) GGGATTGCATGATCTTTCTGTCASATTCTT gIFN-21*(30) TGAACAACTTGAAGTAGAAAGAAACGATTTgIFN-21 * (30) TGAACAACTTGAAGTAGAAAGAAACGATTT glFN-22*(33) ACTTTTGGATAGATTGGTCGTCCTTGAAGTTCTglFN-22 * (33) ACTTTTGGATAGATTGGTCGTCCTTGAAGTTCT gIFN-23*(32) AACGTTCATGTCTTCCTTGATGGTTTCAACAGgIFN-23 * (32) AACGTTCATGTCTTCCTTGATGGTTTCAACAG gIFN-24*(31) CTCTCTTCTTCTTGTTAGAGTTGAAAGACTTgIFN-24 * (31) CTCTCTTCTTCTTGTTAGAGTTGAAAGACTT gIFN-25*(32) AACAGAGTAGTTGGTAAGCTTTTCGAAGTCGTgIFN-25 * (32) AACAGAGTAGTTGGTAAGCTTTTCGAAGTCGT gIFN-26* (31) GGATAGCCTTTCTTTGAACGTTCAAGTCGGTgIFN-26 * (31) GGATAGCCTTTCTTTGAACGTTCAAGTCGGT gIFN-27*(32) AGACAATTCAGCCATAACTTGGATCAATTCGTgIFN-27 * (32) AGACAATTCAGCCATAACTTGGATCAATTCGT gIFN-28*(31) ATCTCTTTCTCTTACCGGTCTTAGCAGCTGGgIFN-28 * (31) ATCTCTTTCTCTTACCGGTCTTAGCAGCTGG gIFN-29*(32) AGAAGCTCTTCTACCTCTGAACAACATTTGAGgIFN-29 * (32) AGAAGCTCTTCTACCTCTGAACAACATTTGAG gIFN-30*(18) TCGACGACGCTATTATTG이다gIFN-30 * (18) is TCGACGACGCTATTATTG
제1항에 있어서, 박테리아 운반체에 클로닝은 접합전략에 따라 결합요소로 결합시킨 올리고 뉴클리오티드중 우선 제한효소 Hind III와 Sal I의 절편을 박테리아 운반체에 클로닝한 후 이어서 제한효소 Xba-1과 Hind III의 절편을 클로닝시켜 행함을 특징으로 하는 인간 γ-인터페론의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the cloning of the bacterial carrier is performed by first cloning the fragment of the restriction enzymes Hind III and Sal I among the oligonucleotides bound by the binding element according to the conjugation strategy, followed by the restriction enzymes Xba-1 and Hind. A method for producing human γ-interferon, characterized by cloning a fragment of III. 제1항에 있어서, 아미노말단의 3개의 아미노산인 시스테인, 티로신, 시스테인의 제거는 운반체(pγ-IFN)를 제한효소 BamHl과 Sal I으로 처리하여 행함을 특징으로 하는 인간 γ-인터페론의 제조방법.The method for preparing human γ-interferon according to claim 1, wherein the three amino acids of the amino terminus, cysteine, tyrosine, and cysteine are removed by treating the carrier (pγ-IFN) with restriction enzymes BamHl and Sal I. 제1항에 있어서, 운반체(pBS-100)에 클로닝은 운반체(pBS-100)을 제한효소 Sal I과 Nco I로 처리한 후 여기에 시스테인, 티로신, 시스테인이 제거된 γ-인터페론 유전자가 결합된 합성연결체를 클로닝시킴을 특징으로 하는 인간 γ-인터페론의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the cloning to the carrier (pBS-100) is treated with the restriction enzymes Sal I and Nco I to the carrier (pBS-100) after binding to the γ-interferon gene is removed cysteine, tyrosine, cysteine A method for producing human γ-interferon, characterized by cloning the synthetic linker. 제1항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 합성연결체는
Figure kpo00004
인지부위임을 특징으로 하는 인간 γ-인터페론의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the synthetic linkage is
Figure kpo00004
Method for producing human γ-interferon characterized in that the recognition site.
제1항에 있어서 프로모터-γ-인터페론-종료유전자의 카세트는 운반체(pBS-γIFN)을 제한효소 BamHl으로 처리하여 제조한 것임을 특징으로 하는 인간 γ-인터페론의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the cassette of the promoter- [gamma] -interferon-end gene is prepared by treating a carrier (pBS- [gamma] IFN) with a restriction enzyme BamHl. 제1항에 있어서, 최종 효모발현운반체(pYLBC-γIFN4)는 운반체(pYLBC105)를 제한효소 BamHl 및 포스파타제로 처리한후 프로모터-γ-인터페론-종료유전자의 카세트를 결합시켜 제조한 것임을 특징으로 하는 인간 γ-인터페론의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the final yeast expression carrier (pYLBC-γIFN4) is prepared by combining the cassette of the promoter-γ-interferon-end gene after treatment of the carrier (pYLBC105) with restriction enzymes BamHl and phosphatase Method for preparing γ-interferon.
KR1019860003822A 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Method for producing human γ-interferon from yeast cells by synthetic genes Expired KR900007867B1 (en)

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