KR900005052B1 - 이작용성 폴리올 및 mdi-기본 유연성 폴리우레탄 발포체 및 이들의 제조방법 - Google Patents
이작용성 폴리올 및 mdi-기본 유연성 폴리우레탄 발포체 및 이들의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR900005052B1 KR900005052B1 KR1019870009373A KR870009373A KR900005052B1 KR 900005052 B1 KR900005052 B1 KR 900005052B1 KR 1019870009373 A KR1019870009373 A KR 1019870009373A KR 870009373 A KR870009373 A KR 870009373A KR 900005052 B1 KR900005052 B1 KR 900005052B1
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- Prior art keywords
- foam
- average
- mixture
- polyol
- propylene oxide
- Prior art date
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Cl AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RCZLVPFECJNLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetraethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN(CC)CC RCZLVPFECJNLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFLSMWXCZBIXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN1CCN(C)CC1 XFLSMWXCZBIXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 평균 작용기 수가 2.0 내지 3.0인 디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트 또는 이의 유도체, 평균 작용기 수가 1.7 내지 2.1인 비교적 고당량의 폴리올 또는 이의 혼합물, 및 발포제를 함유하는 반응 혼합물을 1-단계 반응시켜 제조한 유연성 폴리우레탄 발포체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 언급된 비교적 고당량의 폴리올 또는 이의 혼합물이 500 내지 2500의 평균 당량을 갖는 발포체.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 언급된 비교적 고당량의 폴리올 또는 이의 혼합물이 1.9 내지 2.02의 평균 작용기 수를 갖는 폴리에테르 폴리올 또는 폴리(프로필렌 옥사이드)중합체를 함유하는 발포체.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 언급된 비교적 고당량의 폴리올 또는 이의 혼합물이 1.5 내지 1.95의 작용기 수를 가지는 폴리(프로필렌 옥사이드)중합체와 2.1 내지 3.0의 평균 작용기 수를 갖는 제2폴리(프로필렌 옥사이드)중합체와의 혼합물을 함유하는 발포체.
- 제4항에 있어서, 폴리(프로필렌 옥사이드)중합체가 프로필렌 옥사이드와 에틸렌 옥사이드와의 블록 또는 랜덤 공중합체인 발포체.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 반응 혼합물이 가교 결합제, 실리콘 계면활성제, 촉매 및 쇄 연장제를 추가로 함유하는 발포체.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 슬라브재(Slabstock) 발포체인 발포체.
- 평균 작용기 수가 2.0 내지 3.0인 디페닐메탄 디이소시아네이트 또는 이의 유도체, 평균 작용기 수가 1.7 내지 2.1인 비교적 고당량의 폴리올 또는 이의 혼합물, 및 발포제를 함유하는 반응 혼합물을 유연성 기포상 폴리우레탄이 수득되도록 하는 조건하에서 반응시킴을 특징으로 하여 유연성 폴리우레탄 발포체를 제조하는 방법.
- (a) 작용기 수가 2.0 내지 3.0인 디페닐메탄 디이소시아네이트 또는 이의 유도체, (b) 평균작용기 수가 1.7 내지 2.1이며 평균 당량이 500 내지 2500인 폴리에테르 폴리올 또는 이의 혼합물, (c) 발포제, (d) 3급 아민 촉매, 및 (e) 실리콘 계면활성제를 함유하는 반응 혼합물의 반응산물인 유연성 폴리우레탄 발포체.
- 제9항에 있어서, 성분(b)가 평균 작용기 수 1.5 내지 1.95의 폴리율 35 내지 90중량%, 및 평균 작용기 수가 2.1 내지 3.0인 폴리율 20 내지 65중량%를 함유하는 혼합물인 발포체.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US90108586A | 1986-08-27 | 1986-08-27 | |
| US901,085 | 1986-08-27 | ||
| US901085 | 1997-07-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR880002910A KR880002910A (ko) | 1988-05-12 |
| KR900005052B1 true KR900005052B1 (ko) | 1990-07-19 |
Family
ID=25413579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019870009373A Expired KR900005052B1 (ko) | 1986-08-27 | 1987-08-27 | 이작용성 폴리올 및 mdi-기본 유연성 폴리우레탄 발포체 및 이들의 제조방법 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0257441A3 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPS6361014A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR900005052B1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU7725787A (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR8704385A (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK449587A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO873597L (ko) |
| NZ (1) | NZ221516A (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA875927B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3703739A1 (de) * | 1987-02-07 | 1988-08-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern, hierzu geeignete gemische von gegenueber isocyanatgruppen reaktionsfaehigen verbindungen und die nach dem verfahren erhaltenen formkoerper |
| NZ226008A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1990-11-27 | Ici Plc | Process for manufacture of polyurethane foams using methylene diphenyl isocyanates and optionally water as blowing agent |
| JPH02286707A (ja) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-26 | Achilles Corp | 高伸張性軟質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| US5010117A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-04-23 | Dow Chemical Company | Flexible polyurethane foams prepared using low unsaturation polyether polyols |
| US5621016A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1997-04-15 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Polyisocyanate compositions and low density flexible polyurethane foams produced therewith |
| GB9325043D0 (en) † | 1993-12-07 | 1994-02-02 | Polyol Int Bv | Polyol compositions and their use in the preparation of high resilience polyurethane foams |
| US5672632A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-09-30 | Basf Corporation | Integral skin polyurethane molded articles |
| US5624966A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-04-29 | Basf Corporation | Process of making an integral skin polyurethane article |
| US5658959A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-08-19 | Basf Corporation | Water blown integral skin polyurethane composition |
| US5618967A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-04-08 | Basf Corporation | Isocyanate composition |
| KR100510881B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-23 | 2005-08-25 | 대한민국 | 폐기될 폴리우레탄 발포재의 액화방법 및 동 액화물을이용한 폴리우레탄 발포재의 제조방법 |
| CN102015812B (zh) * | 2008-04-25 | 2013-03-20 | 东洋高分子股份有限公司 | 聚氨酯发泡体和抛光垫 |
| US8901187B1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2014-12-02 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | High resilience flexible polyurethane foam using MDI |
| US8906975B1 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2014-12-09 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | Conventional flexible polyurethane foam using MDI |
| DE212011100115U1 (de) * | 2011-02-11 | 2013-02-08 | Jiangsu Healthcare Co., Ltd | Für das ebene Schäumungsverfahren geeigneter MDI-haltiger temperatur-unempfindlicher Gedächtnisschaum |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1479658A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1977-07-13 | Ici Ltd | Polyurethane foams |
| IT1058146B (it) * | 1975-04-21 | 1982-04-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Procedimento per produrre espansi poliuretanici flessibili |
-
1987
- 1987-08-11 ZA ZA875927A patent/ZA875927B/xx unknown
- 1987-08-11 EP EP87111643A patent/EP0257441A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-08-20 AU AU77257/87A patent/AU7725787A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1987-08-20 NZ NZ221516A patent/NZ221516A/en unknown
- 1987-08-26 JP JP62210351A patent/JPS6361014A/ja active Pending
- 1987-08-26 BR BR8704385A patent/BR8704385A/pt unknown
- 1987-08-26 NO NO873597A patent/NO873597L/no unknown
- 1987-08-27 DK DK449587A patent/DK449587A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-08-27 KR KR1019870009373A patent/KR900005052B1/ko not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA875927B (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| AU7725787A (en) | 1988-03-03 |
| JPS6361014A (ja) | 1988-03-17 |
| EP0257441A2 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
| NO873597D0 (no) | 1987-08-26 |
| EP0257441A3 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
| DK449587D0 (da) | 1987-08-27 |
| DK449587A (da) | 1988-02-28 |
| NO873597L (no) | 1988-02-29 |
| NZ221516A (en) | 1990-04-26 |
| KR880002910A (ko) | 1988-05-12 |
| BR8704385A (pt) | 1988-04-19 |
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Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19870827 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
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| PG1605 | Publication of application before grant of patent |
Comment text: Decision on Publication of Application Patent event code: PG16051S01I Patent event date: 19900616 |
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| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
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Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19901016 |
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