KR850007566A - 개량된 니켈 붕화물-폴리머 촉매 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
개량된 니켈 붕화물-폴리머 촉매 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR850007566A KR850007566A KR1019850002618A KR850002618A KR850007566A KR 850007566 A KR850007566 A KR 850007566A KR 1019850002618 A KR1019850002618 A KR 1019850002618A KR 850002618 A KR850002618 A KR 850002618A KR 850007566 A KR850007566 A KR 850007566A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- organic polymer
- nickel boride
- catalyst
- oxo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims 2
- QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynenickel Chemical compound [Ni]#B QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical group C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 nickel halide Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- UGNANEGDDBXEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dichloride;dihydrate Chemical group O.O.Cl[Ni]Cl UGNANEGDDBXEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/12—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
- C11C3/123—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation using catalysts based principally on nickel or derivates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/60—Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation
- B01J2231/64—Reductions in general of organic substrates, e.g. hydride reductions or hydrogenations
- B01J2231/641—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes
- B01J2231/645—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes of C=C or C-C triple bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 결정수 6분자이하의 겻을 함유하는 적어도 일부가 용해된 니켈염을 일부용해된 직쇄유기 폴리머존재하에 알칼리 보로히드리드로 환원시킴을 특징으로 하는 직쇄유기폴리머로 안정화시킨 미세분산된 니켈붕화물촉매를 제조하는 방법.
- 제1항에, 있어서, 니켈염이 6분자이하의 결정수를 함유하는 니켈할로겐 화물임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 니켈염이 염화니켈 2수화물임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항내지 제3항의 어느한항에 있어서, 직쇄 유기 폴리머는 비닐피롤리돈 그룹을 함유함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항내지 제4항의 어느 한항에 있어서 직쇄유기 폴리머가 10,000내지 150000의 평균분자량을 가진 폴리비닐 피롤리돈임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 평균분자량이 30,000내지 60,000임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항내지 제6항의 어느 한항에 있어서, 니켈염을 휘발성 극성용매에 용해시킴을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 극성용매가 C1∼C3알칸올임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항내지 제8항의 어느한항에 있어서, 쳐매가 준비되면 트리글리세리드유를 가하고 극성유기용매를 증발제거시킴을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항내지 제9항의 어느 한항에 따른 미세분산된 니켈붕화물을 쳐매로 사용함을 특징으로 하여 불포화지방화합물을 수소첨가 시키는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 니켈붕화물 촉매의 사용량을 니켈기준 5내지 500ppm으로 함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 니켈붕화물 촉매의 사용량을 5내지 200ppm으로 함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 중화, 표백, 탈취한 옥소가 130내지 135의 대두유를 110℃의 온도, 500KPa의 수소압력하에 750rpm으로 교반하면서 용량의 50%에 해당하는 두부공간(head space)을 두는 0.3ℓ마그네드라이브 오토클레드(ex Autoclave Engineers Inc., Eric, Penna, USA)에서 50ppm의 니켈(니켈금속 기준)로 40분이상 수소첨가반응시켜 대두유의 옥소가를 35로 감소시킴을 특징으로 하는 피롤리돈그룹을 함유하는 직쇄폴리머로 안정화시킨 미세분산된 니켈붕화물촉매.
- 제13항에 있어서, 옥소가 감소율이 매분 1단위이상임을 특징으로 하는 촉매.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8401301 | 1984-04-19 | ||
| NL8401301A NL8401301A (nl) | 1984-04-19 | 1984-04-19 | Nikkelboride-katalysator en de toepassing daarvan. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR850007566A true KR850007566A (ko) | 1985-12-07 |
Family
ID=19843842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019850002618A Ceased KR850007566A (ko) | 1984-04-19 | 1985-04-18 | 개량된 니켈 붕화물-폴리머 촉매 및 그 제조방법 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4600701A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0159101A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPS60241936A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR850007566A (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU559702B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR8501852A (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK174185A (ko) |
| ES (2) | ES8606019A1 (ko) |
| NL (1) | NL8401301A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO851554L (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA852909B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0219576A1 (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-04-29 | Unilever N.V. | Improved nickel boride-polymer catalyst composition |
| JPH01315334A (ja) * | 1988-06-11 | 1989-12-20 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | 金属コロイド分散液 |
| JPH04122452A (ja) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-04-22 | Hidefumi Hirai | 金属粒子及び/又は金属化合物粒子担持物、及びその製造方法 |
| IT1254908B (it) * | 1992-04-23 | 1995-10-11 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Procedimento per la preparazione di un catalizzatore metallico supportato e catalizzatore ottenuto mediante tale procedimento. |
| FI90632C (fi) * | 1992-07-09 | 1994-03-10 | Neste Oy | Menetelmä aromaattien hydrausta varten tarkoitetun katalyytin valmistamiseksi |
| CN1089277C (zh) * | 1997-04-24 | 2002-08-21 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 含镍和硼的非晶态合金催化剂、其制备方法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1202255B (de) * | 1963-10-30 | 1965-10-07 | Varta Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatoren fuer die Aktivierung von Wasserstoff bzw. Sauerstoff |
| DE2519580A1 (de) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-11-18 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von methanisierungskatalysatoren |
| DE2723836A1 (de) * | 1977-05-26 | 1978-12-07 | Texaco Development Corp | Katalysator und verfahren zur herstellung von oxiranverbindungen durch katalytische oxidation von olefinen |
| EP0008407B1 (de) * | 1978-08-17 | 1983-10-26 | Heyl Chemisch-pharmazeutische Fabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Polymere Hydrierkatalysatoren, Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Katalysatoren und ihre Verwendung für katalytische Hydrierungen |
| JPS569215A (en) * | 1979-07-03 | 1981-01-30 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Manufacture of nickel boride colloid |
| JPS5849525B2 (ja) * | 1980-06-30 | 1983-11-05 | 工業技術院長 | 末端メチレン基を有する化合物の水素化方法 |
| US4398039A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1983-08-09 | The Standard Oil Company | Hydrogenation of carboxylic acids |
| US4424163A (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1984-01-03 | Uop Inc. | Selective reduction of edible fats and oils |
| NL8302590A (nl) * | 1983-07-20 | 1985-02-18 | Unilever Nv | Nikkelboride in olie katalysator. |
-
1984
- 1984-04-19 NL NL8401301A patent/NL8401301A/nl active Search and Examination
-
1985
- 1985-04-12 US US06/722,383 patent/US4600701A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-04-15 AU AU41253/85A patent/AU559702B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-04-17 EP EP85200591A patent/EP0159101A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-04-17 DK DK174185A patent/DK174185A/da active IP Right Grant
- 1985-04-18 NO NO851554A patent/NO851554L/no unknown
- 1985-04-18 KR KR1019850002618A patent/KR850007566A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1985-04-18 ES ES542398A patent/ES8606019A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-04-18 BR BR8501852A patent/BR8501852A/pt unknown
- 1985-04-18 JP JP60081527A patent/JPS60241936A/ja active Pending
- 1985-04-18 ZA ZA852909A patent/ZA852909B/xx unknown
-
1986
- 1986-01-23 ES ES551166A patent/ES8702173A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-01-24 US US06/821,977 patent/US4728465A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60241936A (ja) | 1985-11-30 |
| DK174185A (da) | 1985-10-20 |
| US4728465A (en) | 1988-03-01 |
| ZA852909B (en) | 1986-12-30 |
| NO851554L (no) | 1985-10-21 |
| NL8401301A (nl) | 1985-11-18 |
| DK174185D0 (da) | 1985-04-17 |
| ES8702173A1 (es) | 1987-01-01 |
| AU4125385A (en) | 1985-10-24 |
| ES551166A0 (es) | 1987-01-01 |
| US4600701A (en) | 1986-07-15 |
| BR8501852A (pt) | 1985-12-17 |
| AU559702B2 (en) | 1987-03-19 |
| ES8606019A1 (es) | 1986-04-16 |
| EP0159101A1 (en) | 1985-10-23 |
| ES542398A0 (es) | 1986-04-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19850418 |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19870119 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19850418 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19881207 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 19890304 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 19881207 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |