[go: up one dir, main page]

KR840000904Y1 - Device for dehydration - Google Patents

Device for dehydration Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR840000904Y1
KR840000904Y1 KR2019820005346U KR820005346U KR840000904Y1 KR 840000904 Y1 KR840000904 Y1 KR 840000904Y1 KR 2019820005346 U KR2019820005346 U KR 2019820005346U KR 820005346 U KR820005346 U KR 820005346U KR 840000904 Y1 KR840000904 Y1 KR 840000904Y1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cylinder
dehydration
slide
outlet
cylinders
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
KR2019820005346U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR840000717U (en
Inventor
김상영
Original Assignee
김상영
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김상영 filed Critical 김상영
Priority to KR2019820005346U priority Critical patent/KR840000904Y1/en
Publication of KR840000717U publication Critical patent/KR840000717U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR840000904Y1 publication Critical patent/KR840000904Y1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

탈 수 기Dehydrator

제1도는 본 고안의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 작용 표시도.2 is a view showing the operation of FIG.

제3도는 제2도의 A-A선 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

본 고안의 해산 어류를 식품 또는 사료용으로 가공할 시 탈수를 목적으로 하거나 또는 피혁이나 제지원료를 비롯한 공업원료의 탈수 작업 및 공해 물질의 탈수에 이르기 까지 매우 광범위한 분야에서 그 효용성을 발휘 할 수 있도록 한 탈수기의 새로운 구성에 관한 것이다.When the marine fish of the present invention is processed for food or feed, it can be used for the purpose of dehydration, or it can be used in a wide range of fields, from dehydration of industrial raw materials including leather and refining materials, to dehydration of pollutants. The new configuration of the dehydrator.

일반으로 함수 상태에 있는 각종 고형 입자의 추출을 목적으로 하는 탈수기로서는 종래에도여 러가지 타입의 메카니즘이 공지된 바 있는바 그 일예를 들면 고형 입자를 스크류 타입의 연속 압출장치에 의하여 탈수시키는 방법, 필터 프레스에 의한 압찰식 탈수방법, 필터 크로스(fiter clothes)에 의한 진공 흡입식 탈수방법등이 주지된 바 있다.In general, as a dehydrator for the purpose of extracting various solid particles in a water-containing state, various types of mechanisms have been known in the art. For example, a method of dehydrating solid particles by a screw type continuous extrusion device, The pressure chuck dewatering method by a filter press, the vacuum suction dewatering method by a filter cloth, etc. have been known.

물론 이들 장치들은 탈수의 대상물인 피 가공물의 점도나 입도 또는 자체의 물리, 화학적 성질에 따라 제각기 적합한 탈수 방법으로서 선택적으로 사용되고 있는 실정이지만 대체로 스크류 타입의 경우는 피탈수 대상물이 과도히 마찰되어 원상보존이 어려운 나머지 해산 여류의 탈수 작업에 있어서는 이 스크류 타입을 적용할때 어즙의 손실이 많고 필터 프레스에 의한 탈수 방법은 연속작업상의 능률성이 떨어지게 되며 또 진공 흡입식 탈수방법은 피 탈수 대상물의 점도가 높거나 고형입자가 불균일할 경우 이의 적용이 어렵게 되는 문제점이 따르게 된다.Of course, these devices are selectively used as appropriate dehydration methods depending on the viscosity or particle size of the workpiece to be dehydrated, or their physical and chemical properties, but in the case of the screw type, the preservation of the dehydrated object is excessively rubbing. In the dehydration work of this difficult remaining seawater, there is a lot of juice loss when applying this screw type, the dehydration method by filter press is less efficient in continuous operation, and the vacuum suction dewatering method has a high viscosity of the dewatered object. Or if the solid particles are nonuniform, the application thereof becomes difficult.

본 고안의 탈수기는 비교적 간단한 구조로서 탈수 대상물을 과도히 마찰시키지 않고 연속작업으로서 수분 함수율이 극히 낮은 양호한 탈수 효과를 발휘할 수 있도록 고안된데 특징이 있는바 이를 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The dehydrator of the present invention is a relatively simple structure and is designed to exert a good dehydration effect with a very low moisture content as a continuous operation without excessively rubbing the dehydration object, which will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings. .

제1도는 본 고안의 단면도로서 망통체로된 기통체(1)의 중앙부에 역시 망통체로된 원통 투입호퍼(8)가 스크류(9)를 내장하여 상호 연등되게 착설된다.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, a cylindrical inlet hopper 8, which is also a mesh cylinder, is installed at the center of the cylinder body 1, which is made of a mesh tube, and is installed equally with each other.

기통체(1)의 중앙에는 좌우측에 유압통(10)(10')에 삽통된 축봉(7)이 횡설되며 축봉(7)의 중앙에는 압착판(5)이 기통체(1) 내주면에 좌우 왕복 습동되도록 착설되고 압착판(5)의 양측에는 망통체상의 슬라이드 시린더(6)(6')가 일체적으로 관착된다.In the center of the cylinder body 1, the shaft rod 7 inserted into the hydraulic cylinders 10 and 10 'is rolled out on the left and right sides, and in the center of the shaft rod 7, the pressing plate 5 is left and right on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder body 1. It is installed so as to reciprocate and the slide cylinders 6 and 6 'on the mesh body are integrally welded on both sides of the pressing plate 5.

또한 슬라이드 시린더(6)(6')의 양측 내면에는 역시 망통체로 된 고정 시린더(2)(2')가 삽설 배치되어 기통체(1)의 출구측에 경사면(3")을 갖는 원추형의 탈수 조절통(3)이 나합되어 이 조절통(3)을 회전하므로서 고형입자의 배출구(15)의 간격이 가감조절되도록 구성된다. 도면중 미 설명 부호 4, 11은 고정 시린더(2)(2')와 유압통(10)(10')의 후렌지 부분으로서 이 후렌지(4)(11)사이에 탈수된 부분의 일부가 배출되며 12는 탈수된 고형물이 한곳으로 집결되어 배출되는 안내통이고 13은 이의 스크류이며 14는 유압기, 16은 압찰실을 표시한다.In addition, fixed cylinders 2 and 2 ', which are also made of mesh cylinders, are inserted into both inner surfaces of the slide cylinders 6 and 6' to have a conical shape having an inclined surface 3 "on the outlet side of the cylinder body 1. The dehydration control tank 3 is combined to rotate the control cylinder 3 is configured to adjust the interval of the outlet of the solid particles 15. In the drawings, reference numerals 4 and 11 are fixed cylinder (2) A portion of the dehydrated portion between the flanges 4 and 11 as the flange portion of the 2 'and the hydraulic cylinders 10 and 10' is discharged, and 12 is a guide tube in which dehydrated solids are collected and discharged in one place. And 13 is its screw, 14 is the oil press and 16 is the pressure chamber.

이상과 같이된 본 고안은 수분이 함유된 가공물(함수상태의 해산 가공어류 또는 함수상태의 각종 공업원료)를 투입하면 스크류(9(에 의하여 기통체(1) 내부로 원료가 송입된다. 이때 축봉(7)은 좌우측의 유압통(10)(10')이 유압기(14)에 의해 상호 교대적으로 작동되어 축봉(7)이 좌우로 왕복운동을 반복하므로 압착판(5)과 슬라이드 시린더(6)(6')는 호퍼(8)로 부터 공급되는 가공물을 기통체(1)의 양측 배출구(15)쪽으로 강제 압송한다.According to the present invention as described above, the raw material is fed into the cylinder (by the cylinder body 1) by inserting the water-containing workpiece (various processed fish in water or various industrial raw materials in water). 7, the hydraulic cylinders 10 and 10 'on the left and right sides are alternately operated by the oil press 14 so that the shaft 7 repeats the reciprocating motion from side to side, so that the pressing plate 5 and the slide cylinder ( 6) (6 ') forcibly conveys the workpiece supplied from the hopper 8 to both side outlets 15 of the cylinder body 1.

이때 배출구(15)는 조절통(3)(3')의 경사부(3")에 의해 그 간격이 조절되며 배출구(15)의 공격 유지 상태가 압착판(5)에 의하여 양측으로 압송되는 가공물의 압송량보다 작게 설정되어 있으므로 가공물은 배출구(15)를 쉽사리 통과하지 못하고 강하게 압착되어 고형입자 수호간의 밀도는 이 배출구(15)쪽으로 진행할수록 더욱 높아지므로 결국 함수된 수분은 압착판(5)의 가압에 의하여 탈수가 진행되어 탈수된 수분은 망통체로된 슬라이드 시린더(6)(6')와 고정 시린더(2)(2')의 내부를 통과하여 고정시린더(2)(2')의 후렌지(4)와 유압통(10)의 후렌지(11)사이를 거쳐 밖으로 배출되거나 기통체(1) 자체의 배수공을 통하여 배출처리된다.At this time, the outlet 15 is the gap is adjusted by the inclined portion 3 "of the control barrel (3) (3 ') and the workpiece maintained in the attack state of the outlet 15 is pressed to both sides by the pressing plate (5). Since it is set smaller than the feed rate of the workpiece, the workpiece does not easily pass through the outlet 15 and is strongly compressed, so that the density between the solid particle guards becomes higher as it proceeds toward the outlet 15, so that the moistened water of the press plate 5 Water dehydrated by dehydration by pressurization passes through the insides of the slide cylinders 6, 6 'and the fixed cylinders 2, 2' made of a mesh tube, and the fixed cylinders 2, 2 '. Between the Hurenji 4 and the Hurenji 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is discharged out or discharged through the drain hole of the cylinder body 1 itself.

한편 탈수된 가공물은 배출구(15)가 좁게 개구되어 있어서 압착판(5)의 가압이 반복되면 가공물은 강하게 압착되면서 탈수가 진행되어 서서히 양측으로 이동하여 개구된 배출구(15)를 통하여 수분함유를 이 극히 낮은 상태로 안내통(12)을 거쳐 밖으로 유출된다. 이때 탈수도는 배출구(15)의 간격에 따라서 결정되는 바 간격(15)이 좁으면 탈수도가 높고 간격(15)이 넓으면 탈수도가 낮아진다. 이 배출구(15)의 간격조정은 조절통(3)을 돌려 적으로 가감조절 하게되나 가공물의 점도, 입도, 경도등 여러가지 물리적인 성상을 고려하여 적당한 간격을 유지할 필요가 있다.On the other hand, the dehydrated workpiece has a narrow opening, and if the pressurizing plate 5 is repeatedly pressurized, the workpiece is strongly compressed and dehydrated, and then gradually moves to both sides, thereby retaining moisture through the opened outlet 15. It flows out through the guide cylinder 12 in an extremely low state. At this time, the dehydration degree is determined according to the interval of the outlet 15, the narrow the interval 15, the higher the degree of dehydration, the wider the interval 15, the lower the degree of dehydration. The interval of the outlet 15 is adjusted by turning the control cylinder 3, but it is necessary to maintain a proper interval in consideration of various physical properties such as viscosity, particle size, hardness of the workpiece.

이와 같은 본 고안의 탈수기는 유압 장치에 의해 축통(7)을 좌우 교대로 왕복시키므로서 고정시린더(2)(2')의 주면을 이동하는 슬라이드 시린더(6)(6'(의 이동과 압착판(5)의 좌우 왕복 운동에 의해 연속적으로 탈수 작업을 진행시키게 되는데 특징이 있는 것으로 본 장치에 의하면 탈수장치가 매우 간단하여 고장의 우려가 없고 동력의 소모가 적으며 가공물의 점도나 입도, 경도등 물리적 성상에 일체장애를 받음이 없이 연속 동작에 의하여 일괄적으로 탈수 작업을 진행할 수가 있음은 물론 조절통(3)에 의해 함수도의 조절이 가능하여 매우 다방면으로 널리 활용 할 수 있어서 매우 실용적인 것이다.The dehydrator of the present invention as described above moves slide cylinders 6 and 6 'to move the main surface of the fixed cylinders 2 and 2' by reciprocating the cylinder 7 left and right alternately by a hydraulic device. The dehydration work is continuously carried out by the left and right reciprocating motion of the pressing plate (5). According to this device, the dehydration device is very simple, there is no fear of failure, less power consumption, viscosity or particle size of the workpiece. The dehydration work can be carried out in a batch by continuous operation without any physical impairment such as hardness, and the water can be controlled by the control cylinder (3). will be.

Claims (1)

탈수기는 구성함에 있어서 기통체(1)내에 압착판(5)과 슬라이드시린더(6)(6')가 중앙부에 착설된 축봉(7)을 횡설하여 이의 양단에 가해지는 유압에 의해 축봉(7)이 좌우 왕복운동되도록 하고 기통체(1)의 양측에는 원추상의 탈수도 조절통(3)이 나합된 고정 시린더(2)(2')를 슬라이드 시린더(6)(6')내에 삽설배치하여 배출고(15)의 간격을 조절통(3)으로서 조절가능토록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 탈수기.In the dehydrator, in the cylinder body 1, the pressing plate 5 and the slide cylinders 6 and 6 'are rolled up with the shaft 7 mounted on the center portion, and the shaft bar 7 is operated by hydraulic pressure applied to both ends thereof. ) Slide the left and right reciprocating motion and the fixed cylinder (2) (2 ') in which the conical dehydration control cylinder (3) is combined on both sides of the cylinder (1) in the slide cylinder (6) (6'). Dehydrator characterized in that the insertion and placement arranged to adjust the interval of the outlet (15) as a control barrel (3).
KR2019820005346U 1982-07-07 1982-07-07 Device for dehydration Expired KR840000904Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019820005346U KR840000904Y1 (en) 1982-07-07 1982-07-07 Device for dehydration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019820005346U KR840000904Y1 (en) 1982-07-07 1982-07-07 Device for dehydration

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR840000717U KR840000717U (en) 1984-02-29
KR840000904Y1 true KR840000904Y1 (en) 1984-05-28

Family

ID=19226164

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019820005346U Expired KR840000904Y1 (en) 1982-07-07 1982-07-07 Device for dehydration

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR840000904Y1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR840000717U (en) 1984-02-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR970010548B1 (en) Screw press
EP2709840B1 (en) Extruder
KR101851988B1 (en) Sludge dehydrator
US4244287A (en) Two-stage mechanical dewatering of sewage sludge
FI81046C (en) Screw press for volume reduction of material
DE2923646A1 (en) SCREW PRESS
CA2004970A1 (en) Dewatering and compacting equipment
US4062779A (en) Apparatus for thickening and extracting the liquid from a sludge
US4741836A (en) Sludge treatment process
DE1923409B2 (en) Filter press for separating solids from liquids
KR840000904Y1 (en) Device for dehydration
KR200232305Y1 (en) wedge wire screen type screw press
KR102200736B1 (en) Screw Press For Dehydration of Sludge
KR101181237B1 (en) High pressure screw dewatering equipment
KR100678990B1 (en) Filter Press Dewatering Device
SE9303643D0 (en) control method
CA2474176C (en) Process and apparatus for treating sludge
EP0583262B1 (en) Device and process using a worm conveyor for separating materials, in particular solid or coagulated materials, from liquids and/or for concentrating solutions
US6520073B1 (en) Moisture reduction press
JPS6239912Y2 (en)
KR200222350Y1 (en) A food percolator with a centrifugal blower
US3882023A (en) Apparatus for continuously separating liquid and solid from a liquid-solid mixture
DE3529755A1 (en) Dewatering process for sludge
DE2627786A1 (en) Sewage sludge dewatering - passing electric current across sludge between two moving screens with press rolls
RU2086410C1 (en) Screw machine for dewatering of synthetic materials

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UA0108 Application for utility model registration

Comment text: Application for Utility Model Registration

Patent event code: UA01011R08D

Patent event date: 19820707

UA0201 Request for examination

Patent event date: 19820707

Patent event code: UA02011R01I

Comment text: Application for Utility Model Registration

UG1501 Laying open of application
UG1604 Publication of application

Patent event code: UG16041S01I

Comment text: Decision on Publication of Application

Patent event date: 19840510

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
UE0701 Decision of registration

Patent event date: 19840809

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event code: UE07011S01D