KR840000904Y1 - Device for dehydration - Google Patents
Device for dehydration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR840000904Y1 KR840000904Y1 KR2019820005346U KR820005346U KR840000904Y1 KR 840000904 Y1 KR840000904 Y1 KR 840000904Y1 KR 2019820005346 U KR2019820005346 U KR 2019820005346U KR 820005346 U KR820005346 U KR 820005346U KR 840000904 Y1 KR840000904 Y1 KR 840000904Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- dehydration
- slide
- outlet
- cylinders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제2도는 제1도의 작용 표시도.2 is a view showing the operation of FIG.
제3도는 제2도의 A-A선 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
본 고안의 해산 어류를 식품 또는 사료용으로 가공할 시 탈수를 목적으로 하거나 또는 피혁이나 제지원료를 비롯한 공업원료의 탈수 작업 및 공해 물질의 탈수에 이르기 까지 매우 광범위한 분야에서 그 효용성을 발휘 할 수 있도록 한 탈수기의 새로운 구성에 관한 것이다.When the marine fish of the present invention is processed for food or feed, it can be used for the purpose of dehydration, or it can be used in a wide range of fields, from dehydration of industrial raw materials including leather and refining materials, to dehydration of pollutants. The new configuration of the dehydrator.
일반으로 함수 상태에 있는 각종 고형 입자의 추출을 목적으로 하는 탈수기로서는 종래에도여 러가지 타입의 메카니즘이 공지된 바 있는바 그 일예를 들면 고형 입자를 스크류 타입의 연속 압출장치에 의하여 탈수시키는 방법, 필터 프레스에 의한 압찰식 탈수방법, 필터 크로스(fiter clothes)에 의한 진공 흡입식 탈수방법등이 주지된 바 있다.In general, as a dehydrator for the purpose of extracting various solid particles in a water-containing state, various types of mechanisms have been known in the art. For example, a method of dehydrating solid particles by a screw type continuous extrusion device, The pressure chuck dewatering method by a filter press, the vacuum suction dewatering method by a filter cloth, etc. have been known.
물론 이들 장치들은 탈수의 대상물인 피 가공물의 점도나 입도 또는 자체의 물리, 화학적 성질에 따라 제각기 적합한 탈수 방법으로서 선택적으로 사용되고 있는 실정이지만 대체로 스크류 타입의 경우는 피탈수 대상물이 과도히 마찰되어 원상보존이 어려운 나머지 해산 여류의 탈수 작업에 있어서는 이 스크류 타입을 적용할때 어즙의 손실이 많고 필터 프레스에 의한 탈수 방법은 연속작업상의 능률성이 떨어지게 되며 또 진공 흡입식 탈수방법은 피 탈수 대상물의 점도가 높거나 고형입자가 불균일할 경우 이의 적용이 어렵게 되는 문제점이 따르게 된다.Of course, these devices are selectively used as appropriate dehydration methods depending on the viscosity or particle size of the workpiece to be dehydrated, or their physical and chemical properties, but in the case of the screw type, the preservation of the dehydrated object is excessively rubbing. In the dehydration work of this difficult remaining seawater, there is a lot of juice loss when applying this screw type, the dehydration method by filter press is less efficient in continuous operation, and the vacuum suction dewatering method has a high viscosity of the dewatered object. Or if the solid particles are nonuniform, the application thereof becomes difficult.
본 고안의 탈수기는 비교적 간단한 구조로서 탈수 대상물을 과도히 마찰시키지 않고 연속작업으로서 수분 함수율이 극히 낮은 양호한 탈수 효과를 발휘할 수 있도록 고안된데 특징이 있는바 이를 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The dehydrator of the present invention is a relatively simple structure and is designed to exert a good dehydration effect with a very low moisture content as a continuous operation without excessively rubbing the dehydration object, which will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings. .
제1도는 본 고안의 단면도로서 망통체로된 기통체(1)의 중앙부에 역시 망통체로된 원통 투입호퍼(8)가 스크류(9)를 내장하여 상호 연등되게 착설된다.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, a cylindrical inlet hopper 8, which is also a mesh cylinder, is installed at the center of the cylinder body 1, which is made of a mesh tube, and is installed equally with each other.
기통체(1)의 중앙에는 좌우측에 유압통(10)(10')에 삽통된 축봉(7)이 횡설되며 축봉(7)의 중앙에는 압착판(5)이 기통체(1) 내주면에 좌우 왕복 습동되도록 착설되고 압착판(5)의 양측에는 망통체상의 슬라이드 시린더(6)(6')가 일체적으로 관착된다.In the center of the cylinder body 1, the shaft rod 7 inserted into the hydraulic cylinders 10 and 10 'is rolled out on the left and right sides, and in the center of the shaft rod 7, the pressing plate 5 is left and right on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder body 1. It is installed so as to reciprocate and the slide cylinders 6 and 6 'on the mesh body are integrally welded on both sides of the pressing plate 5.
또한 슬라이드 시린더(6)(6')의 양측 내면에는 역시 망통체로 된 고정 시린더(2)(2')가 삽설 배치되어 기통체(1)의 출구측에 경사면(3")을 갖는 원추형의 탈수 조절통(3)이 나합되어 이 조절통(3)을 회전하므로서 고형입자의 배출구(15)의 간격이 가감조절되도록 구성된다. 도면중 미 설명 부호 4, 11은 고정 시린더(2)(2')와 유압통(10)(10')의 후렌지 부분으로서 이 후렌지(4)(11)사이에 탈수된 부분의 일부가 배출되며 12는 탈수된 고형물이 한곳으로 집결되어 배출되는 안내통이고 13은 이의 스크류이며 14는 유압기, 16은 압찰실을 표시한다.In addition, fixed cylinders 2 and 2 ', which are also made of mesh cylinders, are inserted into both inner surfaces of the slide cylinders 6 and 6' to have a conical shape having an inclined surface 3 "on the outlet side of the cylinder body 1. The dehydration control tank 3 is combined to rotate the control cylinder 3 is configured to adjust the interval of the outlet of the solid particles 15. In the drawings, reference numerals 4 and 11 are fixed cylinder (2) A portion of the dehydrated portion between the flanges 4 and 11 as the flange portion of the 2 'and the hydraulic cylinders 10 and 10' is discharged, and 12 is a guide tube in which dehydrated solids are collected and discharged in one place. And 13 is its screw, 14 is the oil press and 16 is the pressure chamber.
이상과 같이된 본 고안은 수분이 함유된 가공물(함수상태의 해산 가공어류 또는 함수상태의 각종 공업원료)를 투입하면 스크류(9(에 의하여 기통체(1) 내부로 원료가 송입된다. 이때 축봉(7)은 좌우측의 유압통(10)(10')이 유압기(14)에 의해 상호 교대적으로 작동되어 축봉(7)이 좌우로 왕복운동을 반복하므로 압착판(5)과 슬라이드 시린더(6)(6')는 호퍼(8)로 부터 공급되는 가공물을 기통체(1)의 양측 배출구(15)쪽으로 강제 압송한다.According to the present invention as described above, the raw material is fed into the cylinder (by the cylinder body 1) by inserting the water-containing workpiece (various processed fish in water or various industrial raw materials in water). 7, the hydraulic cylinders 10 and 10 'on the left and right sides are alternately operated by the oil press 14 so that the shaft 7 repeats the reciprocating motion from side to side, so that the pressing plate 5 and the slide cylinder ( 6) (6 ') forcibly conveys the workpiece supplied from the hopper 8 to both side outlets 15 of the cylinder body 1.
이때 배출구(15)는 조절통(3)(3')의 경사부(3")에 의해 그 간격이 조절되며 배출구(15)의 공격 유지 상태가 압착판(5)에 의하여 양측으로 압송되는 가공물의 압송량보다 작게 설정되어 있으므로 가공물은 배출구(15)를 쉽사리 통과하지 못하고 강하게 압착되어 고형입자 수호간의 밀도는 이 배출구(15)쪽으로 진행할수록 더욱 높아지므로 결국 함수된 수분은 압착판(5)의 가압에 의하여 탈수가 진행되어 탈수된 수분은 망통체로된 슬라이드 시린더(6)(6')와 고정 시린더(2)(2')의 내부를 통과하여 고정시린더(2)(2')의 후렌지(4)와 유압통(10)의 후렌지(11)사이를 거쳐 밖으로 배출되거나 기통체(1) 자체의 배수공을 통하여 배출처리된다.At this time, the outlet 15 is the gap is adjusted by the inclined portion 3 "of the control barrel (3) (3 ') and the workpiece maintained in the attack state of the outlet 15 is pressed to both sides by the pressing plate (5). Since it is set smaller than the feed rate of the workpiece, the workpiece does not easily pass through the outlet 15 and is strongly compressed, so that the density between the solid particle guards becomes higher as it proceeds toward the outlet 15, so that the moistened water of the press plate 5 Water dehydrated by dehydration by pressurization passes through the insides of the slide cylinders 6, 6 'and the fixed cylinders 2, 2' made of a mesh tube, and the fixed cylinders 2, 2 '. Between the Hurenji 4 and the Hurenji 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is discharged out or discharged through the drain hole of the cylinder body 1 itself.
한편 탈수된 가공물은 배출구(15)가 좁게 개구되어 있어서 압착판(5)의 가압이 반복되면 가공물은 강하게 압착되면서 탈수가 진행되어 서서히 양측으로 이동하여 개구된 배출구(15)를 통하여 수분함유를 이 극히 낮은 상태로 안내통(12)을 거쳐 밖으로 유출된다. 이때 탈수도는 배출구(15)의 간격에 따라서 결정되는 바 간격(15)이 좁으면 탈수도가 높고 간격(15)이 넓으면 탈수도가 낮아진다. 이 배출구(15)의 간격조정은 조절통(3)을 돌려 적으로 가감조절 하게되나 가공물의 점도, 입도, 경도등 여러가지 물리적인 성상을 고려하여 적당한 간격을 유지할 필요가 있다.On the other hand, the dehydrated workpiece has a narrow opening, and if the pressurizing plate 5 is repeatedly pressurized, the workpiece is strongly compressed and dehydrated, and then gradually moves to both sides, thereby retaining moisture through the opened outlet 15. It flows out through the guide cylinder 12 in an extremely low state. At this time, the dehydration degree is determined according to the interval of the outlet 15, the narrow the interval 15, the higher the degree of dehydration, the wider the interval 15, the lower the degree of dehydration. The interval of the outlet 15 is adjusted by turning the control cylinder 3, but it is necessary to maintain a proper interval in consideration of various physical properties such as viscosity, particle size, hardness of the workpiece.
이와 같은 본 고안의 탈수기는 유압 장치에 의해 축통(7)을 좌우 교대로 왕복시키므로서 고정시린더(2)(2')의 주면을 이동하는 슬라이드 시린더(6)(6'(의 이동과 압착판(5)의 좌우 왕복 운동에 의해 연속적으로 탈수 작업을 진행시키게 되는데 특징이 있는 것으로 본 장치에 의하면 탈수장치가 매우 간단하여 고장의 우려가 없고 동력의 소모가 적으며 가공물의 점도나 입도, 경도등 물리적 성상에 일체장애를 받음이 없이 연속 동작에 의하여 일괄적으로 탈수 작업을 진행할 수가 있음은 물론 조절통(3)에 의해 함수도의 조절이 가능하여 매우 다방면으로 널리 활용 할 수 있어서 매우 실용적인 것이다.The dehydrator of the present invention as described above moves slide cylinders 6 and 6 'to move the main surface of the fixed cylinders 2 and 2' by reciprocating the cylinder 7 left and right alternately by a hydraulic device. The dehydration work is continuously carried out by the left and right reciprocating motion of the pressing plate (5). According to this device, the dehydration device is very simple, there is no fear of failure, less power consumption, viscosity or particle size of the workpiece. The dehydration work can be carried out in a batch by continuous operation without any physical impairment such as hardness, and the water can be controlled by the control cylinder (3). will be.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019820005346U KR840000904Y1 (en) | 1982-07-07 | 1982-07-07 | Device for dehydration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019820005346U KR840000904Y1 (en) | 1982-07-07 | 1982-07-07 | Device for dehydration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR840000717U KR840000717U (en) | 1984-02-29 |
| KR840000904Y1 true KR840000904Y1 (en) | 1984-05-28 |
Family
ID=19226164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019820005346U Expired KR840000904Y1 (en) | 1982-07-07 | 1982-07-07 | Device for dehydration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR840000904Y1 (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-07-07 KR KR2019820005346U patent/KR840000904Y1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR840000717U (en) | 1984-02-29 |
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