KR20250038064A - A method for producing roasted seaweed containing mountain goat ginseng and roasted seaweed produced by the method - Google Patents
A method for producing roasted seaweed containing mountain goat ginseng and roasted seaweed produced by the method Download PDFInfo
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- glutinous rice
- wild ginseng
- seaweed
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- kimbukak
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/60—Edible seaweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/2124—Ginseng
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 함양 산양삼을 접목한 산양삼 기반 전통식품 제품의 연구, 개발을 통해 함양 산양삼 산업의 발전에 기여하기 위한 것으로, 고급 인삼 중에 하나인 산양삼이 갖고 있는 성분의 효능을 그대로 유지할 수 있고 김부각의 바삭한 맛과 김 자체의 향취를 그대로 느낄 수 있는 김부각의 개선된 제조방법과 그로부터 제조된 김부각을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention aims to contribute to the development of the Hamyang wild ginseng industry through research and development of traditional food products based on wild ginseng grafted with Hamyang wild ginseng, thereby providing an improved method for manufacturing gimbukgak, which can maintain the efficacy of the ingredients of wild ginseng, one of the high-quality ginsengs, and allows the user to enjoy the crispy taste of gimbukgak and the fragrance of gim itself, and gimbukgak manufactured thereby.
Description
본 발명은 산양삼을 함유하는 김부각의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 김부각에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는, 전통식품인 김부각에 산양삼을 포함시키되 산양삼이 갖고 있는 고유의 유효성분을 그대로 유지할 수 있으면서 김부각의 맛과 향미가 증진된 산양삼을 함유하는 김부각의 제조 방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 김부각에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing kimbu-gak containing wild ginseng and kimbu-gak manufactured by the method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing kimbu-gak containing wild ginseng, which includes wild ginseng in kimbu-gak, a traditional food, while maintaining the unique effective ingredients of wild ginseng and enhancing the taste and flavor of kimbu-gak, and kimbu-gak manufactured by the method.
최근 우리 농식품의 세계적 상품화 기술개발을 통한 건전한 국민 식생활 육성과 한국 식문화 확산의 필요성이 제기됨에 따라 우리 전통식품에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 특히 서구화된 식생활에 비하여 우수한 우리 식문화의 발굴과 전승 차원에서 보다 더 한식의 세계화 및 전통식품 산업화에 대한 관심이 지속적으로 늘어나고 있으며 지원정책 또한 활발하게 진행중에 있다. Recently, as the need for fostering a healthy national diet and spreading Korean food culture through the development of global commercialization technology for our agricultural and food products has been raised, interest in our traditional food has been increasing. In particular, interest in the globalization of Korean food and the industrialization of traditional food has been continuously increasing in terms of discovering and passing down our excellent food culture compared to Westernized eating habits, and support policies are also being actively implemented.
전통식품은 특정 지역에서 해당 지역 원료를 이용하여 독특한 풍미와 특성을 갖도록 만들어 먹던 음식이 발전한 형태로서, ‘전통성’을 중시하여 고유의 역사적 배경과 문화적 특징을 지니고 있으며, 지역별 식품이 국가 차원에서 보편화 된 형태로 볼 수 있다. 각 지역의 향토음식이 보편화되고 역사성을 갖게 될 때 전통음식으로 규정되며, 나아가 전통식품은 전통음식이 상품화된 형태로 정의될 수 있다. Traditional food is a form of food developed in a specific region to have a unique flavor and characteristics using local ingredients, and it emphasizes ‘traditionality’ and has its own historical background and cultural characteristics, and can be seen as a form of regional food popularized at the national level. When local food of each region becomes popular and has historical significance, it is defined as traditional food, and traditional food can be further defined as a commercialized form of traditional food.
전통식품의 산업화를 통해 농어민의 소득증대를 도모하고자 80년도 후반부터 정부에서는 전통식품 및 산지 가공 업체 1,100여 개를 육성하고 지원하기를 시작으로 이들 업체들이 생산하고 있는 전통식품의 품질 수준을 표준화 및 안전화 하기 위한 대책의 일환으로 전통식품 품질인증제도 도입을 시작하였다.In order to increase the income of farmers and fishermen through the industrialization of traditional foods, the government began to foster and support approximately 1,100 traditional food and agricultural processing companies in the late 1980s. As part of measures to standardize and ensure the quality of traditional foods produced by these companies, the government began introducing a traditional food quality certification system.
특히 농림축산식품부는 발효식품의 고부가가치 창출 및 세계화를 위해 품질인증을 받은 전통식품이 시장에서 ‘고품질 제품’으로 인식될 수 있도록 품질 관리와 홍보를 지원해 전통식품 품질 인증제를 활성화 하고 있다.In particular, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs is activating the traditional food quality certification system by supporting quality management and promotion so that traditional foods that have received quality certification can be recognized as ‘high-quality products’ in the market to create high added value and globalize fermented foods.
이 외에도 식품 KS표시 인증제도, 유기농산물가공품 품질인증제도, 지리적 표시제 등 여러 인증제도가 시행 되어지고 있으며 이러한 노력 들이 전통식품산업을 활성화 하기 위한 것으로 정부, 단체, 학계 및 연구기관 등이 협력하여 추진되며 더욱 활성화되기 위해서는 각 지역의 특성을 고려한 차별화된 제품 및 소비자의 니즈를 충족할 수 있는 제품의 개발이 절실하고 시스템 및 품질면에서도 표준화된 제품생산이 이루어져야 할 것이다. In addition to this, various certification systems such as the food KS certification system, organic agricultural product quality certification system, and geographical indication system are being implemented, and these efforts are being promoted in cooperation with the government, organizations, academia, and research institutes to vitalize the traditional food industry. In order to further vitalize it, it is urgent to develop differentiated products that consider the characteristics of each region and products that can meet the needs of consumers, and standardized product production should be achieved in terms of system and quality.
정부는 식품산업을 1차 산업의 부가가치를 높이고 해당 산업의 동반 발전을 유도하는 신성장 동력의 하나로 설정하고, 농림수산식품부를 확대 개편하는 등 정책적으로도 노력을 집중하고 있으며 고부가가치산업을 성장시키는 추세에 있다. The government is focusing its efforts on policies such as expanding and reorganizing the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs by establishing the food industry as a new growth engine that will increase the added value of the primary industry and induce the joint development of the relevant industry, and is on a trend of growing high value-added industries.
고부가가치식품은 기존 전통적 개념의 식품인 건강기능식품과 전통식품에 기능성 소재, 친환경 안전 기술, 저염화 및 글로벌화 기술, 첨단 정보통신 기술 등 다양한 기술을 접목 시켜 새로운 부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 식품이다. 고부가가치식품에 해당되는 종류로는 건강기능식품, 친환경 안심 식품, 저염화 및 건강기능 강화 웰빙 전통식품, u-식품 시스템 등이 해당 되며, 식품안전, 건강 및 웰빙 중시에 대한 소비 트렌드와 부합하여 신 성장 동력 산업으로 분류되고 있으며, 최근 반려동물의 인식 변화로 반려동물의 기능성 사료에 대한 부분도 포함하고 있다. High value-added foods are foods that can create new added value by grafting various technologies such as functional materials, eco-friendly safety technology, low-salt and globalization technology, and cutting-edge information and communication technology onto existing traditional concepts of food, such as health functional foods and traditional foods. Types of high value-added foods include health functional foods, eco-friendly safe foods, low-salt and health-function-enhanced well-being traditional foods, and u-food systems, etc., and are classified as new growth engine industries in line with consumer trends that emphasize food safety, health, and well-being, and recently, due to changes in the perception of companion animals, they also include functional pet feed.
산양삼(山養蔘)이란 산에 산삼의 씨를 뿌리거나 이식하여 야생 상태와 다름없이 자연적으로 자라게 한 것으로 높은 산과 깊은 골짜기가 많아 양질의 수질과 강수량, 심한 일교차, 풍부한 일조량과 청정 환경으로 산양삼이 잘 자랄 수 있는 최적의 조건을 가진 함양군의 산지에서 인공시설 없이 생산되는 인삼으로 알려져 있다. Mountain ginseng (山養蔘) is ginseng that has been sown or transplanted in the mountains and allowed to grow naturally just like in the wild. It is known to be ginseng produced without artificial facilities in the mountains of Hamyang-gun, which has many high mountains and deep valleys, and has optimal conditions for growing mountain ginseng, such as good water quality and rainfall, large daily temperature range, abundant sunlight, and a clean environment.
함양군은 2007년부터 전국 최초로 산양삼 생산이력제를 시행하여 산양삼의 생산 지역, 품종, 지질 및 토양, 잔류농약 안전성, 중금속 안정성, 수확시기 등 가공을 포함한 유통 과정을 소비자가 잘 알 수 있도록 하고 있으며 현재 함양군 산양삼 생산현황은 310개 농가(함양산양삼생산이력제, 2012년)가 신고되어 전국 최대의 농가 수와 생산면적을 보유하고 있으며, 산양삼과 융합한 고부가 전통식품을 통해 도시재생과 농촌 체험 관광을 연계한 6차 산업 육성에 지속적인 관심을 보이고 있다.Since 2007, Hamyang-gun has been implementing the first mountain ginseng production history system in the country to ensure that consumers are aware of the production area, variety, geology and soil, residual pesticide safety, heavy metal stability, harvest season, and distribution process including processing of mountain ginseng. Currently, Hamyang-gun has 310 reported mountain ginseng farms (Hamyang Mountain Ginseng Production History System, 2012), possessing the largest number of farms and production area in the country. Hamyang-gun is also continuously showing interest in fostering the 6th industry that links urban regeneration and rural experiential tourism through high value-added traditional foods combined with mountain ginseng.
부각은 우리의 전통식품으로 김, 쑥, 감자, 깻잎, 풋고추 등의 재료를 사용하여 제철에 부각으로 만들어 보관해 두었다가 필요할 때 튀겨먹는 밑반찬이다. 이러한 부각 중 김부각은 마른 김에 적절히 양념한 찹쌀풀을 바르고, 그 위에 김을 덧붙여서 다시 찹쌀풀을 바르고 통깨 등의 고명을 뿌린 후 그늘에서 1~2일간 건조하고 적당한 크기로 절단하여 그대로 먹거나 기름에 튀겨서 먹는 식품이다.Bugak is a traditional Korean food made with ingredients such as laver, mugwort, potatoes, perilla leaves, and green peppers, and stored in season to be fried and eaten as a side dish when needed. Among these bugak, gimbugak is a food made by spreading seasoned glutinous rice paste on dried laver, adding laver on top, spreading glutinous rice paste again, sprinkling sesame seeds, etc., drying in the shade for 1-2 days, cutting into appropriate sizes, and eating as is or fried in oil.
이러한 김부각은 비타민, 미네랄, 식이섬유 등을 다량 함유하고 있어 건강에도 도움이 되는 음식으로서, 다양한 맛과 향을 위해 조미료나 향신료 등 다양한 기능성 물질을 추가하여 만들기도 하며, 다향한 형태와 맛으로 제공되어 다양한 요리나 간식으로 활용되고 있다. These kimchi-like snacks are good for your health as they contain a lot of vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. They are also made by adding various functional substances such as seasonings and spices to create a variety of flavors and aromas, and they are available in a variety of shapes and flavors and are used in a variety of dishes or snacks.
종래 이러한 기능성 물질을 첨가한 김부각으로 김과 김 사이에 곡물피를 도포하는 대한민국 특허출원 제10-2015-008132호(특허문헌 1)의 '튀김공정 김부각', 특허출원 제10-2015-0081323호(특허문헌 2)의 '김부각 제조방법' 및 특허출원 제10-2013-0138739호(특허문헌 3)의 '튀김공정 김부각제조장치'에서는 곡물피에 한약제를 포함하되 한약재로 인삼, 대추, 구기자, 오미자, 복분자, 진피, 산약, 산수유 중 어느 하나의 곡물가루와 한약재를 7:3 내지 9:1 중량비율로 혼합하여 김부각을 제조하고 있다. 또한, 대한민국 특허출원 제10-2021-0047161호(특허문헌 4)의 '인삼새싹 및 검은콩을 이용한 김부각 및 그 제조방법'에서는 찹쌀콩죽이 도포된 김 표면에 인삼새싹을 붙이는 방법으로 김부각을 제조하고 있고, 대한민국 제10-2004-0001006호(특허문헌 5)의 '김부각 및 김부각의 제조방법'에서는 인삼 등의 분말을 찹쌀풀 제조시에 포함시켜 김부각을 제조하고 있다. In the case of the 'frying process laver cracker' of the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-008132 (Patent Document 1), the 'laver cracker manufacturing method' of the Patent Application No. 10-2015-0081323 (Patent Document 2), and the 'frying process laver cracker manufacturing device' of the Patent Application No. 10-2013-0138739 (Patent Document 3), which coat grain skin between laver and add such functional substances, laver cracker is manufactured by mixing grain powder of any one of ginseng, jujube, wolfberry, magnolia berry, bokbunja, tangerine peel, Chinese yam, and cornelian cherry with the herbal medicine in a weight ratio of 7:3 to 9:1. In addition, in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0047161 (Patent Document 4), 'Gimbukak using ginseng sprouts and black beans and its manufacturing method', gimbukak is manufactured by attaching ginseng sprouts to the surface of laver coated with glutinous rice bean porridge, and in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2004-0001006 (Patent Document 5), 'Gimbukak and manufacturing method of gimbukak' includes ginseng powder, etc. in the manufacturing process of glutinous rice paste to manufacture gimbukak.
그러나, 특허문헌 1 내지 3은 김에 도포 또는 적층되는 재료로서 한약재와 곡물가루를 혼합하여 제조된 반죽물을 압착하여 곡물피를 제조하고, 해당 곡물피 상부에 김을 적층한 후에 성형 및 절단한 후 튀겨서 김부각을 제조하고 있다. 이 문헌에서는 찹쌀풀의 제조과정이 오래걸리고 도포시 건조작업이 필요하다는 이유로 찹쌀풀을 사용하지 않고 있다. 특허문헌 4는 인삼새싹과 검은콩을 이용하여 김부각을 제조하고 있으며, 인삼분말 육수를 포함하는 찹쌀콩죽을 김 표면에 도포한 후에 인삼새싹을 붙이는 데코단계를 거치고 건조 및 유탕단계를 통해서 김부각을 제조하고 있다. 이 특허문헌에서는 찹쌀콩죽은 인삼분말을 불린 찹쌀에 혼합하여 1시간 정도 가열하여 제조하고 있는데 이와 같이 1시간 정도 인삼분말과 찹쌀을 가열할 경우에는 인삼이 본래 갖고 있는 대부분의 유효성분에 변화가 생겨 제대로된 인삼 효능을 발휘하기 어렵게 된다. 특허문헌 5는 대추, 녹차, 뽕잎, 인삼, 버섯 구기자, 산수유 중 적어도 하나가 분말 또는 입자상태로 포함된 찹쌀풀을 제조하여 김을 부착한 후 건조 및 튀기는 단계를 거쳐 김부각을 제조하고 있다. 해당 특허문헌에서는 인삼 등의 기능성 물질을 단순히 찹쌀풀에 흩뿌리거나 포함시킨다고만 설명되어 있다. However, patent documents 1 to 3 manufacture a grain skin by pressing a dough made by mixing herbal medicine and grain powder as a material to be applied or laminated on seaweed, and then laminating seaweed on top of the grain skin, shaping and cutting it, and then frying it to manufacture gimbukak. These documents do not use glutinous rice paste because the manufacturing process of glutinous rice paste takes a long time and a drying process is required during the coating. Patent document 4 manufactures gimbukak using ginseng sprouts and black beans, and manufactures gimbukak by applying glutinous rice bean porridge containing ginseng powder broth to the surface of seaweed, and then going through a decoration step of attaching ginseng sprouts, and then drying and boiling the gimbukak. In this patent document, glutinous rice bean porridge is manufactured by mixing ginseng powder into soaked glutinous rice and heating it for about 1 hour. However, if ginseng powder and glutinous rice are heated for about 1 hour, most of the active ingredients originally contained in ginseng change, making it difficult for ginseng to properly exhibit its efficacy. Patent Document 5 describes a method of manufacturing gimbukak by manufacturing glutinous rice paste containing at least one of jujube, green tea, mulberry leaves, ginseng, wolfberry, and cornelian cherry in powder or particle form, attaching seaweed to it, and then drying and frying it. The patent document simply explains that functional materials such as ginseng are sprinkled on or included in glutinous rice paste.
함양 산양삼 기반 전통식품 바탕으로 전통식품의 고부가가치화를 통해 사회적 공동체 활성화가 필요하고, 이를 위해 함양 산양삼 융합 제품과 브랜드 개발이 시급한 실정이다. It is necessary to vitalize social communities by increasing the added value of traditional foods based on Hamyang wild ginseng, and to this end, the development of Hamyang wild ginseng fusion products and brands is urgent.
이를 바탕으로 본 발명은 함양 산양삼을 접목한 산양삼 기반 전통식품 제품의 연구, 개발을 통해 함양 산양삼 산업의 발전에 기여하기 위한 것으로, 고급 인삼 중에 하나인 산양삼이 갖고 있는 성분의 효능을 그대로 유지할 수 있고 김부각의 바삭한 맛과 김 자체의 향취를 그대로 느낄 수 있는 김부각의 개선된 제조방법과 그로부터 제조된 김부각을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. Based on this, the present invention aims to contribute to the development of the Hamyang wild ginseng industry through research and development of wild ginseng-based traditional food products grafted with Hamyang wild ginseng, and to provide an improved manufacturing method for gimbukgak, which can maintain the efficacy of the ingredients of wild ginseng, one of the high-quality ginsengs, and allows the user to enjoy the crispy taste of gimbukgak and the fragrance of gim itself, and gimbukgak manufactured therefrom.
본 발명은 산양삼 산업의 발전을 도모하기 위해 고부가 전통식품으로써 산양삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 찹쌀풀을 이용하여 김부각을 제조하는 방법으로서, (ⅰ) 찹쌀을 잘 씻어서 실온에서 수침하여 찹쌀을 불리는 단계; (ⅱ) 상기(ⅰ) 단계로부터의 수침한 찹쌀에서 물기를 제거한 후 곱게 분쇄하여 찹쌀풀을 준비하는 단계; (ⅲ) 상기 (ⅱ) 단계로부터의 찹쌀풀을 충분히 식힌 후에 산양삼 분말 추출물을 첨가하는 단계; (ⅳ) 상기 (ⅲ) 단계의 산양삼이 첨가된 찹쌀풀을 김의 표면에 고르게 코팅하여 김부각을 형성하는 단계; (ⅴ) 상기 (ⅳ)단계로부터의 김부각을 건조시키고 기름에 튀기는 공정을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing kimbu-gak using glutinous rice paste containing a ginseng extract as an effective ingredient as a high value-added traditional food for the purpose of promoting the development of the wild ginseng industry, the method comprising the steps of: (i) thoroughly washing glutinous rice and soaking it in water at room temperature to make glutinous rice; (ii) preparing glutinous rice paste by removing moisture from the soaked glutinous rice from step (i) and then finely grinding it; (iii) sufficiently cooling the glutinous rice paste from step (ii) and then adding a wild ginseng powder extract; (iv) evenly coating the glutinous rice paste containing the wild ginseng from step (iii) on the surface of laver to form kimbu-gak; (v) drying the kimbu-gak from step (iv) and frying it in oil.
본 발명에 따르면, 상기 방법에 의해 제조된 산양삼을 함유하는 김부각을 제공한다. According to the present invention, a seaweed snack containing wild ginseng produced by the above method is provided.
본 발명에 따른 김부각의 제조방법은, 찹쌀풀의 제조단계에서 산양삼을 혼합할 때 찹쌀풀을 먼저 제조하고 충분하게 건조시킨 후에 산양삼 추출물을 첨가하는 방식을 특징으로 한다. 이와 같은 방법은 산양삼이 열에 의해 pH, 산도, 유효성분이 변화하지 않고 그대로 유지되어 산양삼이 갖고 있는 약리성분인 진세노사이드로 인한 항산화, 항노화 효과는 물론 pH는 낮춰주고 산도는 높혀주어 저장성이나 품질을 우수하게 유지시켜 주게 된다. 또한, 튀김공정에서도 기름도 적게 흡수하고 산화 안정성도 높게 나타나며, 과산화물이 낮게 측정(저장성에 영향)되고, 높은 페놀 함량과 플라보노이드가 측정되며, 단백질 함량도 높게(반대로 나트륨과 탄수화물 함량은 낮추어줌) 나타날 뿐만 아니라 관능 평가 시험에서도 바삭한 식감과 구수한 맛을 유지하는 효과를 발휘할 수 있다. The manufacturing method of kimbukak according to the present invention is characterized by the method of manufacturing glutinous rice paste in the manufacturing step of glutinous rice paste, manufacturing glutinous rice paste first, sufficiently drying it, and then adding a wild ginseng extract. This method maintains the pH, acidity, and effective ingredients of wild ginseng as they are without change due to heat, and not only has the antioxidant and anti-aging effects due to ginsenoside, a pharmacological component of wild ginseng, but also lowers the pH and raises the acidity, thereby maintaining excellent storage properties and quality. In addition, in the frying process, less oil is absorbed and oxidation stability is high, and low peroxides are measured (affecting storage properties), high phenol contents and flavonoids are measured, and high protein contents (on the contrary, sodium and carbohydrate contents are lowered), and it can also exhibit the effect of maintaining a crispy texture and savory taste in a sensory evaluation test.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1과 2의 방법으로 제조한 김부각의 기름 흡유율을 비교예 1의 방법으로 제조된 김부각과 비교한 그래프이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1과 2의 방법으로 제조한 김부각의 총 페놀 함량을 비교예 1의 방법으로 제조된 김부각과 비교한 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1과 2의 방법으로 제조한 김부각의 총 플라보노이드 함량을 비교예 1의 방법으로 제조된 김부각과 비교한 그래프이다. Figure 1 is a graph comparing the oil absorption rate of seaweed cakes manufactured by the methods of Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention with that of seaweed cakes manufactured by the method of Comparative Example 1.
Figure 2 is a graph comparing the total phenol content of seaweed flakes manufactured by the methods of Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention with that of seaweed flakes manufactured by the method of Comparative Example 1.
Figure 3 is a graph comparing the total flavonoid content of seaweed produced by the methods of Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention with that of seaweed produced by the method of Comparative Example 1.
이하에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이며, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 실시예에 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. This is intended to describe in detail enough to enable those with ordinary skill in the art to easily carry out the invention, and does not mean that the technical idea and scope of the present invention are limited to the embodiments.
산에서 자연 재배된 인삼인 "산양삼"은 약리성분인 진세노사이드 함량이 높고 혈당 강하 및 항염, 항암 효과 등에 탁월하다고 알려져 있다. 최근 가공을 통한 일반식품류나 건강식품류로의 산업화가 다양하게 시도되고 있는 추세이다. "Wild ginseng", which is ginseng grown naturally in the mountains, is known to have a high content of ginsenoside, a medicinal ingredient, and is excellent for lowering blood sugar, anti-inflammation, and anti-cancer effects. Recently, various attempts are being made to industrialize it through processing into general foods or health foods.
본 발명에서 김부각을 제조하는데 사용하는 이러한 "산양삼"은 특정한 생육 환경에서 자란 고급 인삼의 일종이며, 그 자체로 이미 품질이 뛰어난 특별한 품종이다. 그러나, 산양삼은 물론 일반적인 인삼류 등은 건조된 상태에서 보다 오래 보존할 수 있으며, 열처리를 할 경우에는 또한 인삼의 화학적 성분이나 활성물질을 변화시키는데 영향을 줄 수 있다. The "cultivated ginseng" used in the manufacture of kimbukak in the present invention is a type of high-quality ginseng grown in a specific growing environment, and is a special variety with excellent quality in itself. However, cultivated ginseng as well as general ginseng can be preserved for a longer period of time in a dried state, and heat treatment can also affect the chemical composition or active substances of ginseng.
일반적으로 산양삼을 포함하는 인삼류는 다양한 방식으로 열처리될 수 있지만, 이들을 건조하거나 증기로 처리하여 물기를 제거하고, 이후에 저온 건조나 고온 건조를 통해 완전히 건조시켜야 한다. 이렇게 열처리된 인삼류는 보다 오랫동안 저장이 가능하며, 특히 건강 보조제나 음식 재료로서 사용되기 좋은 상태를 유지할 수 있다.Generally, ginsengs including mountain ginseng can be heat-treated in various ways, but they should be dried or steamed to remove moisture, and then completely dried through low-temperature drying or high-temperature drying. Ginsengs heat-treated in this way can be stored for a longer period of time, and can be maintained in a state that is particularly good for use as a health supplement or food ingredient.
하지만, 일부 경우에는 열처리가 인삼류의 화학적 성분을 변화시키는데 영향을 줄 수 있다. 예를 들어, 열처리에 의해 일부 효소 활성이 증가하거나 화학적 성분이 변화하여 인삼의 특성이 무색하게 된다.However, in some cases, heat treatment can affect the chemical composition of ginseng. For example, heat treatment increases the activity of some enzymes or changes the chemical composition, thereby diminishing the characteristics of ginseng.
본 발명자들은 이러한 인삼류의 기본적인 특성을 고려한 것으로 김부각을 제조할 때 사용하는 찹쌀풀의 제조단계에서 산양삼을 혼합할 때 찹쌀풀을 먼저 제조하고 충분하게 건조시킨 후에 산양삼 추출물을 첨가하는 방식을 이용한다. 이와 같은 방법을 이용하면 산양삼이 열에 의해 pH, 산도, 유효성분이 변화하지 않고 그대로 유지되어 산양삼이 갖고 있는 약리성분인 진세노사이드로 인한 항산화, 항노화 효과는 물론 pH는 낮춰주고 산도는 높혀주는 효과를 발휘할 수 있게 된다.The inventors of the present invention have taken into consideration the basic characteristics of these ginsengs, and when manufacturing kimbukak, when mixing wild ginseng in the glutinous rice paste, they first manufacture the glutinous rice paste, dry it sufficiently, and then add the wild ginseng extract. By using this method, the pH, acidity, and effective ingredients of wild ginseng are maintained intact without being changed by heat, and the pharmacological ingredients of wild ginseng, ginsenoside, can exhibit antioxidant and anti-aging effects as well as the effect of lowering pH and increasing acidity.
또한, 튀김공정에서도 기름도 적게 흡수하고 산화 안정성도 높게 나타나며, 과산화물이 낮게 측정(저장성에 영향)되고, 높은 페놀 함량과 플라보노이드가 측정되며, 단백질 함량도 높게 나타날 뿐만 아니라 관능 평가 시험에서도 바삭한 식감과 구수한 맛을 유지하는 효과를 발휘할 수 있다. In addition, it absorbs less oil during the frying process, shows high oxidation stability, has low peroxide levels (affects storage properties), has high phenol and flavonoid contents, and shows high protein content. In addition, it can maintain a crispy texture and savory taste in sensory evaluation tests.
본 발명에 따른 김부각의 제조방법은, 하나의 실시예에 따르면, 먼저 찹쌀풀을 준비하는 단계이다. 예를 들면, 찹쌀을 물로 잘 씻어서 서서히 열을 가한 후에 실온에서 30분 내지 2시간 동안 수침하고(제1 단계), 수침한 찹쌀을 건져 30분간 물기를 제거한 다음 분쇄기로 곱게 분쇄한 후에 체에 통과시킨다(제2 단계).The method for manufacturing kimbugak according to the present invention is, according to one embodiment, a step of first preparing glutinous rice paste. For example, glutinous rice is thoroughly washed with water, slowly heated, and then soaked at room temperature for 30 minutes to 2 hours (step 1), the soaked glutinous rice is taken out, the moisture is removed for 30 minutes, and then finely ground in a grinder and passed through a sieve (step 2).
본 발명에서 사용하는 찹쌀풀은 통상의 찹쌀풀을 제조하는 방법으로 준비할 수 있다. 일 례로 찹쌀가루에 물을 첨가하고 찹쌀가루가 물에 충분히 풀 수 있도록 나무주걱 등의 주걱이나 교반기 등을 이용하여 온도가 100℃가 될 때까지 서서히 열을 가하고, 실온에서 30분 내지 2시간 동안 수침을 수행할 수 있다. 필요에 따라 찹쌀풀의 경우 식감을 위하여 기호에 따라 소금이나 후추, 고추가루 또는 깨 등을 추가로 첨가할 수 있다. The glutinous rice paste used in the present invention can be prepared by a method for manufacturing conventional glutinous rice paste. For example, water is added to glutinous rice powder, and a spatula such as a wooden spatula or a stirrer is used to slowly heat the glutinous rice powder until the temperature reaches 100°C so that the glutinous rice powder can sufficiently dissolve in the water, and soaking can be performed at room temperature for 30 minutes to 2 hours. If necessary, salt, pepper, red pepper powder, or sesame seeds can be additionally added to the glutinous rice paste according to preference for texture.
이어서 수침한 찹쌀을 건져서 30분간 물을 제거하고, 그 다음에 분쇄기로 곱게 분쇄를 하여 찹쌀풀을 제조한다. Next, drain the soaked glutinous rice, let it sit for 30 minutes to remove the water, and then grind it finely in a grinder to make glutinous rice paste.
다음에 본 발명에 따르면 찹쌀풀에 산양삼을 첨가하는 단계이다. 즉, 제1단계 및 제2단계에서 제조된 찹쌀풀을 충분히 식힌 후에 산양삼 추출물을 전체 중량의 0.5중량% 내지 1중량%로 첨가한다(제3단계). Next, according to the present invention, there is a step of adding wild ginseng to glutinous rice paste. That is, after the glutinous rice paste manufactured in the first and second steps is sufficiently cooled, wild ginseng extract is added at 0.5 to 1 wt% of the total weight (third step).
본 발명에 따른 산양삼 추출물은 산양삼에 10배(w/w)의 물을 가하여 100℃에서 4~5시간 동안 교반 추출하여 수득한 열수 추출물을 기공 크기가 1~5㎛인 가압 여과장치에서 여과한 후 감압 농축기로 60℃에서 고형분 함량이 1Brix가 되도록 맞추어서 농축하여 제조된 것이다. The wild ginseng extract according to the present invention is prepared by adding 10 times (w/w) of water to wild ginseng, stirring and extracting at 100°C for 4 to 5 hours, filtering the obtained hot water extract through a pressure filtration device having a pore size of 1 to 5 μm, and then concentrating it in a reduced pressure concentrator at 60°C so that the solid content becomes 1 Brix.
산양삼 추출물을 찹쌀풀에 전체 중량의 0.5중량% 미만으로 첨가할 경우에는 첨가효과가 미미하여 산양삼의 항산화 및 항노화 효과가 발휘되지 않게 되고, 반대로 1중량%를 초과하여 첨가할 경우에는 찹쌀풀과 균일하게 배합되지 않아 최종산물에서 폴리페놀 함량이 오히려 감소하고 리파아제 저해활성이 크게 나타나는 등 부작용 효과가 발생하게 된다. If the wild ginseng extract is added to glutinous rice paste in an amount less than 0.5 wt% of the total weight, the effect of addition is minimal, and the antioxidant and anti-aging effects of wild ginseng are not exerted. On the other hand, if it is added in excess of 1 wt%, it is not evenly mixed with the glutinous rice paste, and thus the polyphenol content in the final product decreases and lipase inhibition activity is significantly increased, resulting in adverse effects.
본 발명의 한 실시예에 의하면, 산양삼이 포함된 찹쌀풀을 김의 표면에 고르게 코팅하여 복수층의 김부각을 형성하고(제4 단계), 김부각을 20℃ 내지 30℃에서 12시간 내지 24시간 동안 건조한 후(제5단계), 150℃ 내지 250℃의 기름, 바람직하게는 대두유 중에서 3초 내지 5초간 튀켜서 김부각을 제조할 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, glutinous rice paste containing wild ginseng is evenly coated on the surface of seaweed to form multiple layers of seaweed flakes (step 4), the seaweed flakes are dried at 20°C to 30°C for 12 to 24 hours (step 5), and then fried in oil, preferably soybean oil, at 150°C to 250°C for 3 to 5 seconds to produce seaweed flakes.
김부각의 층을 복수층으로 형성하는 단계는 찹쌀풀 코팅 및 김 적층과정을 반복수행함으로써 달성될 수 있으며, 일정한 두께로 김부각을 형성할 수 있다. 이때, 찹쌀풀 코팅 및 김 적층과정을 3번 미만으로 수행되는 경우 김부각의 두께가 너무 얇아 잘 부스러질 수 있고 5번을 초과하여 수행하는 경우에는 김부각의 두께가 뚜꺼워져 바삭한 식감을 주지 못하게 되므로 찹쌀풀 코팅 및 김 적층과정은 3번 내지 5번 사이에서 수행하는 것이 바람직하다.The step of forming multiple layers of gimbukak can be achieved by repeatedly performing the glutinous rice paste coating and laver laminating processes, and gimbukak can be formed with a constant thickness. At this time, if the glutinous rice paste coating and laver laminating processes are performed less than 3 times, the thickness of the gimbukak may be too thin and may crumble easily, and if it is performed more than 5 times, the thickness of the gimbukak may become thick and may not provide a crispy texture, so it is preferable to perform the glutinous rice paste coating and laver laminating processes between 3 and 5 times.
다음으로, 복수의 층을 형성한 김부각은 일반적으로 1차로 건조될 수 있다. 구체적으로 건조과정은 밀폐된 공간에서 20 내지 30℃에서 12시간 내지 24시간 동안 수행하는 것이 바람직하다. 다음에 건조 후에, 150℃의 내지 250℃ 사이의 온도로 예를 들면, 대두유 중에서 3 내지 5초간 유탕 공정(튀기는 과정)을 수행한다. Next, the kimchi that has formed multiple layers can generally be dried in the first stage. Specifically, the drying process is preferably performed in a closed space at 20 to 30°C for 12 to 24 hours. Next, after drying, a frying process (frying process) is performed in, for example, soybean oil at a temperature of 150°C to 250°C for 3 to 5 seconds.
본 발명에 따른 방법에 따라 제조된 산양삼을 함유하는 김부각에 의하면, 산양삼의 영양성분 또는 유효성분이 변형되지 않고 그대로 남아 있게 되며, 산양삼의 향미를 느낄 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 바삭한 식감과 구수한 맛을 유지한 김부각을 제공할 수 있다. According to the seaweed containing wild ginseng manufactured by the method of the present invention, the nutritional components or effective ingredients of the wild ginseng remain intact without being altered, and not only can the flavor of the wild ginseng be felt, but also the seaweed maintaining a crispy texture and savory taste can be provided.
이하, 실시예 및 비교예를 통하여 본 발명의 김부각 제조방법을 더욱 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the method for manufacturing kimchi of the present invention will be described in more detail through examples and comparative examples.
실시예 1Example 1
찹쌀 100중량부를 물 400중량부로 잘 씻고 실온(20℃)에서 1시간 동안 수침한다. 이를 체로 건져서 30분간 물기를 제거하고 분쇄기로 곱게 빻아 체에 통과시켜서 찹쌀풀을 제조하였다. 찹쌀풀을 완전히 식힌 후에 산양삼 분말 추출물을 전체 중량의 0.5중량% 정도로 첨가하여 산양삼이 함유된 찹쌀풀을 제조하였다. 상기 찹쌀풀을 김의 표면에 복수층으로 고르게 코팅하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 건조하였다. 그 다음에 대두유를 이용하여 190℃에서 5초 동안 튀겨서 산양삼이 함유된 김부각을 제조하였다.100 parts by weight of glutinous rice was thoroughly washed with 400 parts by weight of water and soaked at room temperature (20°C) for 1 hour. The rice was drained through a sieve, the moisture was removed for 30 minutes, ground finely in a grinder, and passed through a sieve to produce glutinous rice paste. After the glutinous rice paste was completely cooled, wild ginseng powder extract was added in an amount of about 0.5 wt% of the total weight to produce glutinous rice paste containing wild ginseng. The glutinous rice paste was evenly coated on the surface of seaweed in multiple layers and dried at 25°C for 24 hours. Then, it was fried at 190°C for 5 seconds using soybean oil to produce seaweed bugak containing wild ginseng.
실시예 2Example 2
찹쌀 100중량부를 물 400중량부로 잘 씻고 실온(20℃)에서 1시간 동안 수침한다. 이를 체로 건져서 30분간 물기를 제거하고 분쇄기로 곱게 빻아 체에 통과시켜서 찹쌀풀을 제조하였다. 찹쌀풀을 완전히 식힌 후에 산양삼 분말 추출물을 전체 중량의 1중량% 정도로 첨가하여 산양삼이 함유된 찹쌀풀을 제조하였다. 상기 찹쌀풀을 김의 표면에 복수층으로 고르게 코팅하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 건조하였다. 그 다음에 대두유를 이용하여 190℃에서 5초 동안 튀겨서 산양삼이 함유된 김부각을 제조하였다.100 parts by weight of glutinous rice was thoroughly washed with 400 parts by weight of water and soaked at room temperature (20°C) for 1 hour. The rice was drained through a sieve, the moisture was removed for 30 minutes, ground finely in a grinder, and passed through a sieve to produce glutinous rice paste. After the glutinous rice paste was completely cooled, wild ginseng powder extract was added in an amount of about 1% by weight of the total weight to produce glutinous rice paste containing wild ginseng. The glutinous rice paste was evenly coated on the surface of seaweed in multiple layers and dried at 25°C for 24 hours. Then, it was fried at 190°C for 5 seconds using soybean oil to produce seaweed bugak containing wild ginseng.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
분쇄한 찹쌀가루, 물을 혼합하여 반죽물을 형성하고, 형성된 반죽물을 김의 상부에 도포하여 김부각을 형성하였다. 김부각을 1차 건조하고, 1차 건조된 김부각을 스팀기로 찌고 쪄진 김부각을 일정크기로 절단하고 오븐(180~250℃)을 이용하여 굽고, 대두유를 이용하여 150~200℃에서 튀겨서 김부각을 제조하였다. Crushed glutinous rice flour and water were mixed to form a dough, and the dough was applied on top of seaweed to form gimbukak. The gimbukak was dried once, steamed once, cut into a certain size, baked using an oven (180~250℃), and fried at 150~200℃ using soybean oil to produce gimbukak.
본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 산양삼을 함유하는 김부각(실시예 1과 실시예 2)과 종래의 방법으로 제조한 김부각(비교예1)의 총 폴리페놀 함량을 비교한 결과(실험예1)는 다음과 같다.The results of comparing the total polyphenol content of Kimbukak containing wild ginseng manufactured by the method of the present invention (Examples 1 and 2) and Kimbukak manufactured by a conventional method (Comparative Example 1) (Experimental Example 1) are as follows.
실험예 1Experimental Example 1
비교예 1, 실시예 1 및 2의 김부각의 pH와 산도는 다음 표 1과 같다. 실험 방법은 60일간 저장하면서 저장 0일인 초기와 60일의 값을 비교하였다. 비교예 1의 김부각의 저장 0일에 pH는 6.65, 실시예 1과 2의 김부각 보다 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 60일의 저장 기간을 거쳐 측정한 결과, 저장 기간이 경과 할수록 모든 실시예의 김부각은 감소하는 경향을 보였으나 비교예 1의 김부각은 여전히 높았다.The pH and acidity of the seaweed of Comparative Example 1, Examples 1 and 2 are as shown in Table 1 below. The experimental method was to compare the initial values on day 0 of storage and day 60 while storing for 60 days. The pH of the seaweed of Comparative Example 1 on day 0 of storage was 6.65, which was a higher content than the seaweed of Examples 1 and 2. As a result of measuring after 60 days of storage, the seaweed of all examples tended to decrease as the storage period passed, but the seaweed of Comparative Example 1 was still high.
산도 측정 결과 1.14로 비교예 1의 김부각이 산양삼을 첨가한 김부각보다 낮은 수치를 보였으며 60일의 저장 기간의 값을 비교한 결과 저장 기간에 따라 모든 김부각의 산도는 다소 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으나 pH와 같이 수치의 큰 변화는 보이지 않았다. 결과적으로 저장 기간에 따라 산양삼을 첨가할수록 pH는 낮아지고 산도는 높아지는 경향을 보인다는 것을 알 수 있었다. The acidity measurement result was 1.14, which means that the Kimbukak of Comparative Example 1 had a lower value than the Kimbukak with added wild ginseng. When the values for 60 days of storage were compared, the acidity of all Kimbukak tended to increase somewhat depending on the storage period, but there was no significant change in value like the pH. As a result, it was found that the pH tended to decrease and the acidity tended to increase as wild ginseng was added depending on the storage period.
실험예 2Experimental example 2
비교예 1, 실시예 1 및 2의 김부각의 기름 흡유율을 나타낸 결과는 도 1과 같다. 비교예 1의 김부각에서는 32%의 흡유율을 나타내었고 실시예 1과 2의 김부각에서는 각각 29.45%, 21.30%의 결과를 나타내었다. 그 중 실시예 2의 김부각의 경우 기름 흡유율이 21.30%로 가장 적게 나타나 김부각 제조 시에 산양삼의 첨가량이 증가할 경우 기름을 적게 흡수하여 부각의 저장성이나 품질에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.The results showing the oil absorption rates of the seaweed crackers of Comparative Example 1, Examples 1 and 2 are as shown in Fig. 1. The seaweed cracker of Comparative Example 1 showed an oil absorption rate of 32%, and the seaweed crackers of Examples 1 and 2 showed results of 29.45% and 21.30%, respectively. Among them, the seaweed cracker of Example 2 showed the lowest oil absorption rate of 21.30%, indicating that when the amount of wild ginseng added during the manufacture of seaweed cracker increases, less oil is absorbed, affecting the storage properties and quality of the cracker.
실험예 3Experimental Example 3
비교예 1과 실시예 1과 2의 김부각에 대한 산가와 과산화물 비교 결과는 다음 표 2와 같다. 비교예 1, 실시예 1 및 2의 김부각을 20 내지 25℃에서 60일 동안 저장하여 산가의 변화를 측정하였다. 저장 초기에는 비교예 1의 김부각에서 1.55, 실시예 1의 김부각은 1.30, 실시예 2의 김부각은 0.84의 산가함량을 나타내었으며 저장초기 김부각에서 비교예 1의 김부각이 가장 높은 산가를 나타내었다. 저장기간 60일째 산가를 측정한 결과, 비교예 1의 김부각은 1.95, 실시예 1의 김부각은 0.5% 1.67, 실시예 2의 김부각은 0.84로 모든 실험구에서 시간이 지남에 따가 산가가 높아짐을 나타내었다. 비교예 1의 김부각과 비교하였을 때 산양삼 첨가량이 높을 수록 산화 안정성이 높음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 산양삼을 첨가한 김부각이 낮은 산도를 나타내어 장기 저장에 유리하다. The results of comparing the acid value and peroxide content of the seaweeds of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 and 2 are as shown in Table 2 below. The seaweeds of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 and 2 were stored at 20 to 25℃ for 60 days, and the change in acid value was measured. At the beginning of storage, the seaweeds of Comparative Example 1 had an acid value of 1.55, the seaweeds of Example 1 had 1.30, and the seaweeds of Example 2 had 0.84. At the beginning of storage, the seaweeds of Comparative Example 1 had the highest acid value. As a result of measuring the acid value on the 60th day of storage, the seaweeds of Comparative Example 1 had 1.95, the seaweeds of Example 1 had 1.67 (0.5%), and the seaweeds of Example 2 had 0.84, showing that the acid value increased over time in all experimental groups. Compared to the Kimbukak of Comparative Example 1, it was found that the oxidation stability was higher as the amount of wild ginseng added increased. Based on these results, the Kimbukak with wild ginseng added showed low acidity and was advantageous for long-term storage.
다음에 비교예 1의 김부각과 실시예 1과 2의 김부각을 20∼25℃에서 60일 동안 저장하여 과산화물가의 변화를 측정한 결과는 표 2와 같다. 저장 초기에는 비교예 1의 김부각의 과산화물이 25.48, 실시예 1의 김부각 20.46. 실시예 2의 김부각에서는 18.58로 나타났다. 시료 간 큰 차이는 없었으나 비교를 하였을 시 비교예 1의 김부각에 비해 실시예 1과 2의 김부각에서 과산화물이 낮게 측정 되었다. 60일이 지난 후 과산물을 측정한 결과. 비교예 1의 김부각은 27.65, 실시예 1의 김부각은 21.57, 실시예 2의 김부각은 19.45로 저장 기간 동안 과산화물가가 증가함을 보였으나 큰 차이는 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 저장 초기와 60일 후의 수치를 비교했을 시 비교예 1의 김부각보다 실시예 1과 2의 김부각의 과산화물가의 값이 상승률이 낮은 것으로 보여 실시예의 김부각에서 과산화물가 상승을 억제시켜 저장성에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. Next, the peroxide value change of the Kimbukak of Comparative Example 1 and the Kimbukak of Examples 1 and 2 was measured by storing them at 20-25℃ for 60 days, and the results are as shown in Table 2. At the beginning of storage, the peroxide value of the Kimbukak of Comparative Example 1 was 25.48, the Kimbukak of Example 1 was 20.46, and the Kimbukak of Example 2 was 18.58. There was no significant difference between the samples, but when compared, the peroxide value was measured lower in the Kimbukak of Examples 1 and 2 than in the Kimbukak of Comparative Example 1. As a result of measuring the peroxide value after 60 days, the Kimbukak of Comparative Example 1 was 27.65, the Kimbukak of Example 1 was 21.57, and the Kimbukak of Example 2 was 19.45, showing that the peroxide value increased during the storage period, but there was no significant difference. And when comparing the values at the beginning of storage and after 60 days, the peroxide value of the seaweed of Examples 1 and 2 showed a lower rate of increase than that of the seaweed of Comparative Example 1, indicating that the seaweed of Example 1 suppressed the increase in the peroxide value, thereby affecting the storage properties.
실험예 4Experimental example 4
비교예 1의 김부각과 실시예 1 및 2의 김부각의 총 페놀을 측정한 결과는 도 2와 같다. 비교예 1의 김부각에서는 5.23±0.65 GAE ug/100 mL, 실시예 1의 김부각에서는 0.45, 실시예 2의 김부각에서는 0.59의 함량을 나타내었다. 산양삼을 첨가할수록 높은 페놀 함량을 나타낸다는 것을 알 수 있었다.The results of measuring the total phenol of the Kimbukak of Comparative Example 1 and the Kimbukak of Examples 1 and 2 are as shown in Fig. 2. The Kimbukak of Comparative Example 1 showed a content of 5.23±0.65 GAE ug/100 mL, the Kimbukak of Example 1 showed a content of 0.45, and the Kimbukak of Example 2 showed a content of 0.59. It was found that the more wild ginseng was added, the higher the phenol content was.
총 플라보노이드 결과는 표 3과 같다. 비교예 1의 김부각은 0.42±0.145 ug/mL, 실시예 1의 김부각은 0.45, 실시예 1의 김부각에서는 0.59의 함량을 나타내어 유의적인 차이는 없었으나 결론적으로 산양삼을 첨가할수록 높은 플라보노이드 함량을 나타낸다는 것을 알 수 있었다.The total flavonoid results are as shown in Table 3. The Kimbukak of Comparative Example 1 showed a content of 0.42±0.145 ug/mL, the Kimbukak of Example 1 showed a content of 0.45, and the Kimbukak of Example 1 showed a content of 0.59, which showed no significant difference, but in conclusion, it was found that the more wild ginseng was added, the higher the flavonoid content was.
실험예 5Experimental Example 5
비교예 1의 김부각과 실시예 1 및 2의 김부각의 영양성분 분석결과는 다음 표 3(비교예 1), 표 4(실시예 1) 및 표 5(실시예 2)과 같다. 비교예 1의 김부각과 실시예 1, 2의 김부각을 50g 기준으로 하여 9대 영양성분검사 결과로서, 대표적으로 총열량은 비교예 1의 김부각이 269.2Kcal, 실시예 1의 김부각은 247.0, 실시예 2의 김부각은 249.5로 비교예 1이 가장 높았고 나트륨 역시 비교예 1의 김부각이 389.9mg. 351.0, 379.8로 비교예 1의 김부각이 가장 높았다. 반대로 단백질의 함량은 실시예의 김부각에서 높게 나왔으며 지방 함량 또한 비교예 1의 김부각이 높았다. 결과적으로 산양삼 첨가된 김부각이 단백질 함량은 높아지고 나트륨, 탄수화물 외 3종의 시험항목은 낮아졌다는 것을 알 수 있었다.The nutritional component analysis results of the seaweed of Comparative Example 1 and the seaweeds of Examples 1 and 2 are as shown in Table 3 (Comparative Example 1), Table 4 (Example 1), and Table 5 (Example 2). The nine nutritional component tests were conducted based on 50 g of the seaweeds of Comparative Example 1 and the seaweeds of Examples 1 and 2. Representative total calories were 269.2 Kcal for the seaweeds of Comparative Example 1, 247.0 for the seaweeds of Example 1, and 249.5 for the seaweeds of Example 2, with Comparative Example 1 being the highest. In addition, sodium was also 389.9 mg, 351.0, and 379.8 for the seaweeds of Comparative Example 1, with Comparative Example 1 being the highest. On the other hand, the protein content was higher in the seaweeds of the Examples, and the fat content was also higher in the seaweeds of Comparative Example 1. As a result, it was found that the protein content of seaweed with added wild ginseng increased and the three test items, including sodium and carbohydrates, decreased.
본 발명은 실시예에 한정되지 않으며 이하에 부속하는 청구범위의 사상 및 영역을 이탈하지 않는 범위 내에서 당업자에 의해 여러 형태로 변형 실시될 수 있으며, 따라서 이와 같은 변형은 본 발명의 영역 내에 있는 것으로 해석해야 할 것이다. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims appended hereto, and therefore such modifications should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
이와 같이 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 산양삼을 함유하는 김부각의 제조방법은 진세노사이드 성분을 함유한 산양삼을 첨가하여 영양과 건강 향상에 도움을 주고 맛과 풍미가 향상되며, 미관상으로도 고급스러운 느낌을 주어 소비자들의 구매 욕구를 촉진시키는 효과가 있다. As such, the method for manufacturing kimchi containing wild ginseng according to an embodiment of the present invention helps to improve nutrition and health by adding wild ginseng containing ginsenoside components, and improves taste and flavor, and has the effect of promoting consumers' desire to purchase by giving a luxurious feel in terms of appearance.
함양군청 및 기업관계자 등 60여명이 참석하여 산양삼을 함유하는 김부각에 대한 품평회를 실시하였다. 참석자들에게 최종제품 관능평가를 실시하였으며 이번 보고회를 통해 함양군 항노화 산업의 인지도 제고 및 산양삼 기반 상품화 확대에 기여하고 경쟁력이 강한 고급제품 생산 및 판매 증대에 기여하고자 한다. About 60 people including Hamyang County Office and corporate officials attended the tasting event for Kimbukak containing wild ginseng. The participants were given a sensory evaluation of the final product, and through this report, we hope to contribute to raising awareness of Hamyang County’s anti-aging industry and expanding the commercialization of wild ginseng-based products, as well as increasing the production and sales of competitive high-quality products.
Claims (5)
(ⅱ) 상기(ⅰ) 단계로부터의 수침한 찹쌀에서 물기를 제거한 후 분쇄기로 곱게 분쇄하여 참쌀풀을 준비하는 단계;
(ⅲ) 상기 (ⅱ) 단계로부터의 찹쌀풀을 충분히 식힌 후에 산양삼 분말 추출물을 첨가하는 단계;
(ⅳ) 상기 (ⅲ) 단계로부터의 산양삼이 첨가된 찹쌀풀을 김의 표면에 코팅하여 김부각을 형성하는 단계;
(ⅴ) 상기 (ⅳ) 단계로부터의 김부각을 밀폐된 공간에서 20 내지 30℃에서 12시간 내지 24시간 동안 건조시키고 150℃ 내지 250℃ 사이의 온도에서 3 내지 5초간 유탕 처리하여 튀김 공정을 수행하여서 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산양삼을 함유하는 김부각 제조방법. (ⅰ) Step of washing glutinous rice thoroughly and soaking it in water at room temperature to make rice;
(ⅱ) a step of removing moisture from the soaked glutinous rice from step (ⅰ) and then grinding it finely with a grinder to prepare rice flour;
(ⅲ) a step of adding a wild ginseng powder extract after sufficiently cooling the glutinous rice paste from step (ⅱ);
(ⅳ) a step of forming a seaweed crust by coating the glutinous rice paste containing wild ginseng from step (ⅲ) on the surface of the seaweed;
(ⅴ) A method for manufacturing seaweed containing wild ginseng, characterized in that the seaweed from step (ⅳ) is dried in a closed space at 20 to 30°C for 12 to 24 hours and then fried at a temperature of 150 to 250°C for 3 to 5 seconds.
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KR20130138739A (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2013-12-19 | 하트플로우, 인크. | Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow |
KR20150081323A (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2015-07-13 | 파넥스트 | Compositions, methods and uses for the treatment of diabetes and related conditions by controlling blood glucose level |
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